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Lessons for Iraq From Gettysburg - (history buffs ALERT!)
WASHINGTON POST.COM ^ | MAY 4, 2005 | DAVID IGNATIUS

Posted on 05/04/2005 8:27:06 PM PDT by CHARLITE

GETTYSBURG, Pa. -- The most famous battlefield of the American Civil War might seem an unlikely place to look for lessons about Iraq. But as historian James McPherson leads a group of Pentagon officials in a discussion of postwar reconstruction, some startling common themes emerge.

The poison that destroyed reconstruction was racial hatred. The white elite managed to convince poor whites that newly freed blacks were their enemies, rather than potential allies. There's an obvious analogy to the Sunni-Shiite divide that has poisoned postwar Iraq. In the South, the die-hard whites began to believe that if they held tough, the North would abandon the campaign to create a new, multiracial South. And it turned out they were right.

By 1877, says McPherson, the North essentially gave up. Demoralized by the economic depression of 1873, Northern investors pulled back from projects in the South and turned their attention to the West. The troops occupying the South were withdrawn. White Southerners, defeated in war, had won the peace. The South slipped into more than 80 years of racism, isolation and economic backwardness.

What lessons does this dismal history convey for U.S. forces in Iraq? First, what you do immediately after the end of hostilities is crucial, and mistakes made then may be impossible to undo. Don't attempt a wholesale transformation of another society unless you have the troops and political will to impose it. Above all, don't let racial or religious hatred destroy democratic political institutions as in the post-bellum South. Giving up on reconstruction led to a social and economic disaster that lasted nearly a century. That's a history nobody should want to repeat, least of all the Iraqi insurgents.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial
KEYWORDS: confederate; economy; gettysburg; historical; insurgency; iraq; loss; occupation; reconstruction; shia; similarities; sunni; union
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1 posted on 05/04/2005 8:27:06 PM PDT by CHARLITE
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To: CHARLITE

An "I'll read this in the morning" ping. Good night.


2 posted on 05/04/2005 8:28:27 PM PDT by pa mom
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To: pa mom
An "I'll read this in the morning" ping. Good night.

Don't know why I read it, it's 99.9999% hog wash.

3 posted on 05/04/2005 8:35:32 PM PDT by org.whodat
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To: org.whodat

I perfectly good waste of time and energy. Don't bother to read it.


4 posted on 05/04/2005 8:39:53 PM PDT by i_dont_chat
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Ping for a later read.


5 posted on 05/04/2005 8:46:52 PM PDT by Gondring (Pretend you don't know me...I'm in the WPPFF.)
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To: CHARLITE
Obviously, the so-called experts who are advising the Pentagon have not read The Strange Career of Jim Crow. That book, written by the great C. Vann Woodward, established that the Jim Crow laws did not begin in the defeated South until after the time that this article says they were already in effect.

Both Professor Woodward and his son, an able historian in his own right, were friends of mine. When people do seminal work to get the facts of an era straight, it is pathetic when professors (and reporters) a generation later are still getting the story dead wrong -- because what they believe fits their preconceptions ever so much better than the truth.

Congressman Billybob

Latest column, " 'L.A. Chappaquiddick,' Starring Hillary Clinton."

6 posted on 05/04/2005 8:49:14 PM PDT by Congressman Billybob (Proud to be a FORMER member of the Bar of the US Supreme Court since July, 2004.)
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To: CHARLITE
Obviously, the so-called experts who are advising the Pentagon have not read The Strange Career of Jim Crow. That book, written by the great C. Vann Woodward, established that the Jim Crow laws did not begin in the defeated South until after the time that this article says they were already in effect.

Both Professor Woodward and his son, an able historian in his own right, were friends of mine. When people do seminal work to get the facts of an era straight, it is pathetic when professors (and reporters) a generation later are still getting the story dead wrong -- because what they believe fits their preconceptions ever so much better than the truth.

Congressman Billybob

Latest column, " 'L.A. Chappaquiddick,' Starring Hillary Clinton."

7 posted on 05/04/2005 8:49:40 PM PDT by Congressman Billybob (Proud to be a FORMER member of the Bar of the US Supreme Court since July, 2004.)
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To: Congressman Billybob

Sorry, sorry.

Billybob, Billybob


8 posted on 05/04/2005 8:50:27 PM PDT by Congressman Billybob (Proud to be a FORMER member of the Bar of the US Supreme Court since July, 2004.)
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To: CHARLITE
There was plenty of racism to go around, North and South...the "elite" did not have to teach the poor whites after the war to be prejudiced.

Alexis de Tocqueville, traveling around the US in the early 1830s, thought that the prejudice against black people was stronger in areas where slavery no longer existed.

Tocqueville was in Philadelphia at the time of an election and noticed that there were no black voters. He thought that the laws forbade blacks to vote. It turned out that black men were legally entitled to vote, but were afraid to do so because they would be violently attacked if they tried to. That was in Philadelphia.

9 posted on 05/04/2005 9:01:39 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: CHARLITE

Read a little closer and you'll find that the only connection between Gettysburg and these "lessons" is that a conference met there. I've really tried to grasp this attempt at a historical parallel, and I'm afraid it just isn't there. This gentleman quite evidently sees commonalities between Iraq and the post-bellum American South that I do not.


10 posted on 05/04/2005 9:09:29 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: CHARLITE

Bookmarking for tomorrow. Looks like an interesting concept.


11 posted on 05/04/2005 9:10:18 PM PDT by Palladin (Proud to be a FReeper!)
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To: CHARLITE
The poison that destroyed reconstruction was racial hatred. The white elite managed to convince poor whites that newly freed blacks were their enemies, rather than potential allies.

A Washington Post pundit applying a Marxist analysis of history. Boy, is he in the right place.


12 posted on 05/04/2005 9:20:03 PM PDT by nathanbedford (The UN was bribed and Good Men Died)
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To: Congressman Billybob
"Sorry, sorry.

Billybob, Billybob

OK. OK. No problem. No problem.

....and thanks for the correction about the Jim Crow error in the article. I'll try to notify the author that he needs a refresher course. My feeling about some of these "strained" pieces is that writers are under a lot of pressure to keep coming up with "new angles" and new topics for posted columns. However, sloppy scholarship is inexcusable.

How 'ya doin,' BillyBob?

Char :)

13 posted on 05/04/2005 9:27:55 PM PDT by CHARLITE ("People are not old, until regrets take the place of their dreams." - John Barrymore)
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To: x

I once played with David Ignatius when I was about six years old. He lived across the street. What say you about his thesis? It rings true with me. David struck me as smart when he was about eight years old, and he still strikes me that way.


14 posted on 05/04/2005 9:31:24 PM PDT by Torie (Constrain rogue state courts; repeal your state constitution)
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To: jwalsh07

Ping.


15 posted on 05/04/2005 9:32:22 PM PDT by Torie (Constrain rogue state courts; repeal your state constitution)
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To: CHARLITE

According to the story, antebellum southern whites hated blacks, but no mention of southern blacks hating whites. I suggest that the Washington Post reporter read 19th century articles on this topic in the Washington Post--assuming a Post reporter can read. There was plenty of animosity on both sides.


16 posted on 05/04/2005 9:47:47 PM PDT by CivilWarguy
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To: CivilWarguy
"........assuming a Post reporter can read."

Nice little touch there, CivilWarguy! I like it!

Char :)

17 posted on 05/04/2005 9:49:46 PM PDT by CHARLITE ("People are not old, until regrets take the place of their dreams." - John Barrymore)
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To: CHARLITE

"The poison that destroyed reconstruction was racial hatred. The white elite managed to convince poor whites that newly freed blacks were their enemies, rather than potential allies."

Bzzzzzzt. Thank you for playing. Be sure to get your clue on the way out.

My mother, whose family had been in the South since the 1700s, passed along to me a much more accurate understanding of these events--together with an aversion to racial prejudice.

Putting Congressman BillyBob's recommendation on my reading list.


18 posted on 05/04/2005 10:06:52 PM PDT by dsc
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To: CivilWarguy

"antebellum southern whites hated blacks"

Which is why they allowed them to give suckle to their children?

Northern white woman who came south with the occupation were horrified at the notion.


19 posted on 05/04/2005 10:08:20 PM PDT by dsc
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To: CHARLITE; Congressman Billybob

What idiot Historian would think that Sunni versus Shi'ite hate is anything new, as in, newer than 2003?!

20 posted on 05/04/2005 10:11:46 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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