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Congress May Fight Court on Global Front
The Wall Street Journal ^ | March 21, 2005 | Jess Bravin

Posted on 03/21/2005 10:55:19 AM PST by quidnunc

Some Conservatives Worry That Jurists Too Often Cite International Precedents

A new front is emerging in political battles over American judges: the invocation of foreign law in U.S. court decisions.

The Supreme Court occasionally has cited foreign jurisprudence in interpreting constitutional terms such as "cruel and unusual" and "due process." American conservatives are stepping up criticism of the practice, seeing such reasoning as a backdoor to import liberal European ideas into American law.

"They are basing in part their decisions on the fads, the cultural environment, the laws, the constitutions and the biases of foreigners," says Rep. Tom Feeney, a Florida Republican who is sponsoring a House resolution that would declare "inappropriate judicial reliance" on foreign sources a threat to "the sovereignty of the United States, the separation of powers and the president's and the Senate's treaty-making authority." The same proposal last year drew 73 co-sponsors — all Republicans — but never reached a vote. Today, Sen. John Cornyn, a Texas Republican on the Judiciary Committee, is expected to introduce a similar measure in the Senate.

The resolutions are nonbinding, but they could have a direct effect on judicial confirmations. Some senators suggest they will screen nominees — especially for the Supreme Court — for the weight they give to foreign jurisprudence, along with other hot-button issues like abortion and same-sex marriage.

"It is important for us in Congress to begin to assert ourselves with regard to the disturbing tendency of the court to issue opinions based on what they define to be international opinion," Republican Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, a committee member, said in a radio interview this month.

-snip-

(Excerpt) Read more at online.wsj.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: 109th; globalism; judicalnominees; scotus

1 posted on 03/21/2005 10:55:20 AM PST by quidnunc
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To: quidnunc

"Some Conservatives Worry That Jurists Too Often Cite International Precedents"

It ought to be EVERY RED-BLOODED AMERICAN CITIZEN who should not only be Worried - but Infuriated!!!


2 posted on 03/21/2005 11:00:56 AM PST by odoso (Millions for charity, but not one penny for tribute!)
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To: quidnunc

The Congress doesn't have to pass nonbinding resolutions. They have the authority to order the court to cite only American law in it's decisions and if they defy this, then such decisions shall be null and void and need not be obeyed by the lower courts and the states.


3 posted on 03/21/2005 11:01:17 AM PST by cotton1706
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To: quidnunc
Congress mas also disband any court except the SCOTUS - first one to go should be the 9th circus court of repeals...
4 posted on 03/21/2005 11:04:32 AM PST by xcamel (Deep Red, stuck in a "bleu" state.)
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To: Dog Gone; Dark Wing

ping


5 posted on 03/21/2005 11:13:44 AM PST by Thud
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To: Thud

While I support this sentiment, we did borrow most of our common law from British case law.


6 posted on 03/21/2005 11:24:57 AM PST by Dog Gone
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To: odoso

Good. Elected representatives should rule under our Constitution, not the most left-wing European country or UN NGO.


7 posted on 03/21/2005 11:34:36 AM PST by Unam Sanctam
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To: cotton1706
They have the authority to order the court to cite only American law in it's decisions...

Meaning never, under any circumstances whatsoever?
(By the by, the word "cite" means to use something as a reference or an example. It doesn't mean to transplant something whole cloth.)

=================================

...and if they defy this, then such decisions shall be null and void and need not be obeyed by the lower courts and the states.

IOW, nullification a la 1831 South Carolina.

8 posted on 03/21/2005 11:36:06 AM PST by yankeedame ("Born with the gift of laughter and a sense that the world was mad.")
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To: yankeedame

I would say in all cases whatsoever yes. I can think of no circumstance where anything other than American law should be used. Supreme Court justices' power cannot supercede the document that created them.

Thought I was using cite correctly, but I assume you know how I meant it: use as precedent, etc.

Don't know what IOW means but the nullification controversy is not a parallel situation. Congress represents the people and holds all power over the courts. Congress would not be "nullifying" a Supreme Court decision.


9 posted on 03/21/2005 12:24:25 PM PST by cotton1706
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To: odoso

a package of 34 treaties, all of which were ratified by a show of hands -- no recorded vote.
http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3a325b3f5d31.htm



Annan in historic meeting with Supreme Court &Congress/is believed to be unprecedented.
http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3b0c30a81760.htm


10 posted on 03/21/2005 1:05:00 PM PST by nextthunder
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To: xcamel

yah but they can impeach the rotten commie SOB SCOTUS judges.


11 posted on 03/21/2005 1:10:01 PM PST by Stopislamnow (Islam sucks.)
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To: quidnunc
It does not matter what the constitution says. It only matters who gets to be the judges.

If the right people are appointed to the bench, they will make the right decisions no matter if there is a constitution or not.

If the wrong people are apointed to the bench they will rule as they wish no matter what the Constitution says.

The Constitution says whatever the Judges say it says.


12 posted on 03/21/2005 2:47:08 PM PST by Common Tator
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To: Common Tator

Scotus is supreme among courts, not superior to the exec and Congress. The individuals of all three branches swore to defend the Consitution. It is their duty. If Congress wasn't half socialist and the other half scared of their shadow we might have a chance to rein in the petty despots known as judges. So, yeah we're probably $crewed.


13 posted on 03/21/2005 3:51:22 PM PST by Jacquerie (Democrats soil the institutions they control)
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To: quidnunc; All
"The resolutions are nonbinding."

That says it all right there. If they really gave a damn, Congress would be issuing articles of impeachment. This is doing nothing but helping them write their fundraising letters.

14 posted on 03/21/2005 4:08:45 PM PST by LibertarianInExile (The South will rise again? Hell, we ever get states' rights firmly back in place, the CSA has risen!)
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To: LibertarianInExile
American conservatives are stepping up criticism of the practice, seeing such reasoning as a backdoor to import liberal European ideas into American law.

Many generations ago my ancestors, and probably yours as well, risked everything to leave Europe for America. Contemporary Eurotrash socialism shows the wisdom of my ancestor's choice.

15 posted on 03/21/2005 4:30:24 PM PST by Milhous
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To: Milhous
Many generations ago my ancestors, and probably yours as well, risked everything to leave Europe for America. Contemporary Eurotrash socialism shows the wisdom of my ancestor's choice.

The problem now is, where do we go from here? There's nowhere left!

16 posted on 03/21/2005 4:36:44 PM PST by LibertarianInExile (The South will rise again? Hell, we ever get states' rights firmly back in place, the CSA has risen!)
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