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Black Confederate soldiers overlooked during Black History Month
Knoxville News Sentinel ^ | 2/27/5 | EDWARD A. BARDILL

Posted on 02/26/2005 9:53:22 PM PST by SmithL

The month of February has begun and so has the celebration of Black History Month in the nation, schools and communities. Throughout this time, many noteworthy leaders, citizens, scientists and soldiers who fought in wars and conflicts will be recognized.

However, there is one group of African Americans who will receive no recognition again this year during this month. I am speaking of black Confederates who served and fought to defend their homeland from what they believed to be an armed invasion.

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The South was home to some 4 million who lived there and had roots going back more than 200 years. Deep devotion, love of homeland and strong Christian faith joined black with white Confederate soldiers in defense of their homes and families.

A conservative estimate is that between 50,000 to 60,000 served in the Confederate units. Both slave and free black soldiers served as cooks, musicians and even combatants. The first northern officer killed in battle was Maj. Theodore Winthrop, who was shot by a black sniper of the Wythe Rifles of Hampton, Va.

The most amazing fact concerning black Confederates is that they served within the Confederate units alongside their white brothers in arms while their Union counterparts were kept separate in all-black units led by white officers (as portrayed in the movie "Glory").

In fact, it was not until 1950 that the U.S. military integrated its units at the start of the Korean War.

On Jan. 22, H.K. Edgerton, a former head of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in North Carolina, was the keynote speaker for the annual Sons of Confederate Veterans dinner in Knoxville. Although his scheduled appearance to speak on southern heritage and black Confederates was published a week ahead in the local paper, not one representative of any established mainstream news media was present to record his comments.

Edgerton was the second African American to speak on black Confederates and other historical facts in the last five years whose comments were only heard by the attendees and went unpublished. Dr. Leonard Haynes, a professor at Southern University, stated: "When you eliminate the black Confederate soldier, you've eliminated the history of the South."

For those who have been taught or misled to think the people in the northern cities were more tolerant and supportive of their black population, look up the Draft Riots of 1863.

Maj. Arthur Fremantle of the British Army was an observer for Queen Victoria and spent three months with the Army of Northern Virginia and Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee. Freemantle kept a diary and had arrived in New York City just in time to personally observe and witness the worst riots in our history.

He included in his diary seeing gangs of white men chasing, beating and even hanging blacks. Some black men and women were even pulled from their homes and beaten. Police and militias were called out, and more than 1,200 people lost their lives during the three days of riots.

The rioters resented free blacks being excluded from the draft since they were not considered citizens. The motion picture "Gangs of New York" shows some of this violence.

In closing, I have written this article in the hope that it will ignite people to research, read, study and discover the true historical facts. For me to remain silent as an American citizen, Southerner, retired soldier and living historian and ignore the service and sacrifices of these forgotten soldiers is unacceptable.

I quote the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., who said: "Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter."


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: black; blackconfederates; blackhistory; blackhistorymonth; civilwar; confederacy; confederatecult; confederates; damnyankee; dixie; edgerton; scv; slaverygood; slaveslovedit; soldiers; southernrevisionism; veterans
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To: Ohioan

BTW was referring to blacks being loyal to the South in the postwar era, as loyal citizens of their states. he was not asserting that blacks had been loyal to their Confederate slavemasters during the Civil War.


141 posted on 03/01/2005 1:58:24 PM PST by Grand Old Partisan (You can read about my history of the GOP at www.republicanbasics.com)
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To: Ohioan
Read any book about the liberation of the South. It will confirm two things: there were a TINY minority of blacks that supported "ol' massa" and there were a VAST majority of freedmen who couldn't wait to see the COnfeds toppled.

Try "Been In the Storm So Long," by Leon Litwack. Citing Booker Washington's singular impressions is hardly the same as doing historical research, and the overwhelming evidence is that blacks were not at all sorry to see the disappearance of the slave system.

Southerners were utterly crazy about slave revolts since the 1820s, mainly because they KNEW that slaves would leave in a heartbeat if given the opportunity. It is a disservice to yourself, and certainly to Republicans to propagate the myth of "beloved ol' massa." I almost NEVER invoke race or racism, but in this case it is truly a racist concept that blacks "enjoyed" slavery and did not welcome Yankee troops.

142 posted on 03/01/2005 2:02:17 PM PST by LS (CNN is the Amtrak of news)
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To: Malleus Dei

The first black unit I ever heard of was one who was the rear guard of Washington's army when he retreated from New York during the Revoluntionary War. They held their ground and died while the rest of the army (white) all fled.


143 posted on 03/01/2005 2:58:42 PM PST by U S Army EOD (John Kerry, the mother of all flip floppers.I)
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To: stand watie

"in other words you think the black CSA vets did NOT know what they were fighting for?????"

Well they sure weren't fighting for THEIR OWN freedom...


144 posted on 03/01/2005 3:25:47 PM PST by konaice
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To: mhking
We have a chapter of the Sons of the Confederacy, lineal descendants of men who fought for the South in the Civil War.

They got lots of flack from media every time they participated in any reenactment event, until they appointed one of the Black members, a surgeon, as PIO!
145 posted on 03/01/2005 6:34:32 PM PST by MindBender26 (Having your own XM177 E2 means never having to say you are sorry......)
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To: Ohioan
Historians can certainly debate, whether the South over-reacted. But the Abolitionists precipitated the horror which followed. Historians "can debate", but at the end of the day, what the overwhelming majority of them have said from the time the events transpired until today is that slavery is the issue that brought on the Civil War. In 1941 the Japanese claimed to have many a "beef" with the US: an oil and trade embargo brought on by Japan's occupation of China (and seizing of Indo-China from the Vichy French), an "unequal" naval treaty that was imposed on them at the Washington Naval Conference, US material support to Chinese Nationalist Government which was defending itself from Japanese aggression, and even the movement of the US Pacific Fleet from San Diego to Pearl Harbor. We may suppose that in the Bushido-besotted brains of the Japanese militarists, they felt quite justified in attacking the US (the issue of what the Hell they were doing in China and Indo-China in the first place aside). Unfortunately for the Imperial Japanese, history and Humanity do not see things the Hideki Tojo gang's way. They see an Imperialist nation bent on conquest that launched a sneak attack on its greatest potential adversary. So if you wish to go on believing that the were other "root causes" which the Confederates failed to fully amplify in their state secession declarations (preferring instead to emphasize the minor irritant of a perceived threat to the peculiar institution of chattel slavery), then please cling fast to your opinion, like a "Flat Earth Society" member.
146 posted on 03/01/2005 10:16:09 PM PST by pawdoggie
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To: konaice
Don't you know, the latest neo-Confederate altra-spin on Civil War history has Abe Lincoln as a racist bigot who started the Civil War because he had nothing else to do, and naturally slavery never entered into the picture, since the slaves we happy as clams under the Confederacy.

Those believe that line will also line up to purchase this bridge. :)


147 posted on 03/02/2005 9:03:17 AM PST by M. Espinola (Freedom is never free)
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To: konaice
that is undoubtedly TRUE, since they were FREE MEN, fighting for their LIBERTY & their STATE's FREEDOM!

free dixie,sw

148 posted on 03/02/2005 9:25:28 AM PST by stand watie (being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: konaice
actually, i asked you if YOU believe that the BLACK CSA soldiers, sailors & marines were TOO DUMB to know what they were fighting for.

i note you didn't answer that question, but rather answered a question i did NOT ask.

so, what's your YES or NO answer to that question?

free dixie,sw

149 posted on 03/02/2005 9:28:53 AM PST by stand watie (being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: M. Espinola
actually, i don't think you're STUPID or IGNORANT enough to believe ANY of that bilge.

thus, you are just being a LITTLE TROLL.

the TRUTH is that lincoln, the TYRANT & WAR CRIMINAL, started the WBTS because he wanted to keep the boot of the damnyankee elites on the south's neck AND because he would do/say ANYTHING to get MORE POWER!

lincoln was nothing more or less than a cheap, scheming POLITICIAN & shyster railroad lawyer, who would DO ANYTHING to GET AHEAD. he was of the exact same sort as wee willie klintoon. either would do ANYTHING for power & $$$$$$$$!

free dixie,sw

150 posted on 03/02/2005 9:35:22 AM PST by stand watie (being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: LS
When you use the term "liberation of the South," you are employing a form of Communist newspeak. There is no liberation in being conquered and having some one else's ideology imposed upon you. You are fixated on the issue of slavery, and are totally unable to exercise the dispassionate reason you claim.

The strength of Booker T. Washington's examples, was in the fact that every one in his audience knew them to be true. You cite polemics by people trying to prove a point, to fit an ideology. That is not research but simply affirming someone else's assertions.

Can you find instances of badly abused slaves? Of course! We are talking about millions of peoples, interacting over generations. Can loyal Southerners cite instances of completely loyal slaves? Of course, and if nothing else, for the very same reasons. But the proof is not in trotting out scores of individual examples on one side or the other. The proof is in the contexts of both sets of exhibits. And in that context you lose.

Were the Southerners concerned about a slave revolt? Of course, they were. That does not mean that there was not a certain amount of paranoia in that fear. The proof came in the war, when the slaves in general remained loyal. Deny it as you like. Point out how individual groups acted when an invading army came through--as though that proves anything (ever read an account of how the population of Cairo acted in World War II, from one day to the next, depending on the reports from Al Alamain?)--but the fact is that most people, in any age, are loyal to their societies.

Now the whole debate is academic, except for this. The need that some of you have to insult Southerners at every opportunity, because of your particular historic spin. There is something sick about trying to endlessly fight an historic debate, when all it does is divide the ever smaller group of Americans who are still devoted to preserving past values.

You will not, I suspect, get over it. But it does you no credit. Remember those Southerners whom you vilify were the sons and grandsons of that class of Americans which produced Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Lee, Monroe, Pinckney, Mason, Patrick Henry, etc.. When you slander them, you truly defame the ethnic American, as well as the true values that led to America.

William Flax

151 posted on 03/02/2005 9:35:56 AM PST by Ohioan
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To: Grand Old Partisan
BTW was referring to blacks being loyal to the South in the postwar era, as loyal citizens of their states. he was not asserting that blacks had been loyal to their Confederate slavemasters during the Civil War.

Oh! Was, he now. Let those who are more objective than you, judge his words for themselves:

While doing this, you can be sure in the future, as in the past, that you and your families will be surrounded by the most patient, faithful, law-abiding, and unresentful people that the world has seen. As we have proved our loyalty to you in the past, in nursing your children, watching by the sick-bed of your mothers and fathers, and often following them with tear-dimmed eyes to their graves, so in the future, in our humble way, we shall stand by you with a devotion that no foreigner can approach, ready to lay down our lives, if need be, in defense of yours, interlacing our industrial, commercial, civil, and religious life with yours in a way that shall make the interests of both races one. In all things that are purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress.

William Flax Return Of The Gods Web Site [Where we respect the right of the rooted people in every State and Nation to honor their respective heritages.]

152 posted on 03/02/2005 9:45:05 AM PST by Ohioan
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To: Ohioan
I don't insult anyone. You insult your own nation by pretending slavery was not a completely abusive, oppressive institution. To claim ANYTHING less is simply nonsense, and all the platitudes in the world about slaves who "loved ol' massa'" are just idiotic. Fogel and Engerman (and every other economic historian who has EVER looked at slavery) has found rates of family breakup to be huge; whippings totally common; work hours far beyond that which free whites (even sodbusters) would put up with; and so on. The economic evidence is overwhelming on the oppressive nature of slavery.

One of the reasons there were no slave revolts during the war was that the Confeds kept an unusual number of white males on the plantations through exemptions, including the famed "home guards" of "Cold Mountain" fame.

But keep posting about how great slavery was. By doing so you will continue to insult Americans in both regions who had common sense enough to know what a tyrannical institution it was, and how the South was obsessed with preserving it.

Liberation, indeed.

153 posted on 03/02/2005 9:46:27 AM PST by LS (CNN is the Amtrak of news)
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To: SmithL
Or the black slave-owners.

Some other interesting people missing: the first black Supreme Court Justice, the first black National Security Adviser, the first Black Secretary of State, etc.

154 posted on 03/02/2005 9:51:52 AM PST by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: LS
You will not find any post of mine about "how great slavery was." You are the one obsessed with that particular system, not I. It had some good points, one must admit; but the underlying premise was certainly wrong, and ill advised--but so too are the demeaning underlying premises of the American Welfare State, and the Bush foreign policy. Was slavery even worse? I am not that judgmental of a system that is clearly sanctioned in the Bible, and which has existed in many forms, throughout the historic period, in every region of the earth.

My points, in repeatedly challenging the South haters, is that their obsession insults the American tradition and divides traditional Americans, at a time when we are losing more and more of our common heritage. I attack you, because you sabotage what I believe in; you slander the freely entered into Union of proud States, where it was understood that we would not interfere with each others' unique customs. For you, that frustrates your need--compulsion, apparently--to slander the South. But it also means that I, who identify with the Jeffersonians, must accept and respect the right of the people in New England to pursue their more strait laced value systems; the right of Massachusetts, to this day, to impose absurd policies on its people, etc., etc..

You know, respect begets respect, and contempt invites contempt. Your lack of respect for the Old South invites the disrespect for other things that you value. It is a short dead end street, which rapidly ends meaningful and mutually beneficial discussion. It is pathetic.

155 posted on 03/02/2005 9:58:03 AM PST by Ohioan
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To: Ohioan
"It had some good points"

This says it all.

156 posted on 03/02/2005 10:03:06 AM PST by LS (CNN is the Amtrak of news)
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To: stand watie
"Lincoln, the TYRANT & WAR CRIMINAL,..Lincoln was nothing more or less than a cheap, scheming POLITICIAN & shyster railroad lawyer.." Not according the majority of the American public.

And Jefferson Davis, what was he, besides being a traitor & promoter of the perpetuation of slavery?

Getting out more, away from the computer and among humans, you know, Americans, in the real world, just might convince you the Civil War ended some 140 years ago.

Corrective treatment is available, some in fact at no charge. Seek help before this repugnant obsession to remain cemented in the segregation of the old failed South overtakes you.

Another thing, if you despise America because it's not to your liking, relocating overseas is done everyday of the week.


157 posted on 03/02/2005 10:32:57 AM PST by M. Espinola (Freedom is never free)
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To: LS

The majority of these modern day confederates are nothing more then masked promoters of segregation but they even understand admitting the obvious would not be kosher, except when among fellow anti-Americans.


158 posted on 03/02/2005 10:53:25 AM PST by M. Espinola (Freedom is never free)
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To: Grand Old Partisan
You're exactly right. The Confederates did indeed refuse to accept the Louisiana Native Guards because they were armed blacks.

That's a load of garbage. I showed you documents over a year ago that demonstrated the Louisiana Guards had received orders and assignments from the Louisiana state militia command. Yet here you are on another thread and another day, repeating the same old lie as if nothing had changed.

After all, blacks were expressly forbidden to enlist in the rebel forces by Confederate law until March 1865.

Incorrect. They were prohibited from enlisting in the federal units. State units could and did enlist blacks at their own discretion. The first state to do so was Tennessee in June of 1861.

159 posted on 03/02/2005 11:05:41 AM PST by GOPcapitalist ("Marxism finds it easy to ally with Islamic zealotism" - Ludwig von Mises)
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To: SmithL

Why would the NAACP honor those who fought for freedom 140 years ago, when they dishonor those who fight for freedom today?


160 posted on 03/02/2005 11:09:50 AM PST by cookcounty (LooneyLibLine: "The ONLY reason for Operation Iraqi FREEDOM was WMD!!" ((repeat til brain is numb))
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