Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The End of the Left's History
American Enterprise Institute ^ | By Michael A. Ledeen

Posted on 01/01/2005 10:59:24 AM PST by Alex Marko

The hysterical reaction of the Western Left to the reelection of President George W. Bush is not just a primal scream from politicians and intellectuals deprived of political power. The violent language, numerous acts of violence, and demonization of Bush and his electorate--the same as that directed against Tony Blair in Britain, Jose Maria Aznar in Spain, and Silvio Berlusconi in Italy--portend a more fundamental event: the death rattle of the traditional Left, both as a dominant political force and as an intellectual vision.

For the most part, the Left only wins elections nowadays when their candidates run on their opponents' platform (Clinton and Blair) or when panic overwhelms the political process (Zapatero and Schroeder). Under normal circumstances, leftists running as leftists rarely win, proving that their ideology--the ideology that dominated political and intellectual debate for most of the last century--is spent. When their ideas were in vogue, leftist advocates took electoral defeat in stride, as they were confident that their vision was far more popular--because far more accurate--than their opponents' view of the world. History and logic were on their side. But no more. Incoherent rage and unbridled personal attacks on the winners are sure signs of a failed vision.

Ironically, the Left's view of history provides us with part of the explanation for its death. Marx and Hegel both understood that the world constantly changes, and ideas change along with it. The world they knew--and successfully transformed--was a class-bound society dominated by royalty and aristocracy. They hurled themselves into class struggle, believing it to be the engine of human history, and they fought for liberty for all. Successive generations of leftists preached and organized democratic revolution at home and abroad, from the overthrow of tyrants to the abolition of class privileges and the redistribution of both political power and material wealth.

In true dialectical fashion, they were doomed by their own success. As once-impoverished workers became wealthier, the concept of the proletariat became outdated, along with the very idea of class struggle. Then the manifest failure and odious tyranny of the 20th-century leftist revolutions carried out in the name of the working class--notably in Russia, China, and Cuba--undermined the appeal of the old revolutionary doctrines, no matter how desperately the Left argued that Communist tyrannies were an aberration, or a distortion of their vision.

Thus the ideology of the Left became anachronistic, even in western Europe, its birthplace and the source of its historical model. But the biggest change was the emergence of the United States as the most powerful, productive, and creative country in the world. It was always very hard for the Left to understand America, whose history, ideology, and sociology never fit the Left's schemas. Even those who argued that there were class divisions in America had to admit that the "American proletariat" had no class consciousness. The political corollary was that there was never a Marxist mass movement in the United States. Every European country had big socialist parties and some had substantial Communist parties; the United States had neither. Indeed, most American trade unions were anti-Communist. As Seymour Martin Lipset and others have demonstrated, the central ideals of European socialism--which inspired many American leftist intellectuals--were contained in and moderated by the American Dream. America had very little of the class hatred that dominated Europe for so long; American workers wanted to get rich, and believed they could. Leftist Europeans--and the bulk of the American intellectual elite--believed that only state control by a radical party could set their societies on the road to equality.

The success of America was thus a devastating blow to the Left. It wasn't supposed to happen. And American success was particularly galling because it came at the expense of Europe itself, and of the embodiment of the Left's most utopian dream: the Soviet Union. Even those Leftists who had been outspokenly critical of Stalin's "excesses" could not forgive America for bringing down the Soviet Empire, and becoming the world's hyperpower. As Marx and Hegel would have understood, the first signs of hysterical anti-Americanism on the Left accompanied the presidency of Ronald Reagan. The resurgence of American economic power and the defeat of the Soviets exposed the failure of the Left to keep pace with the transformation of the world. The New York intellectual who proclaimed her astonishment at Reagan's election by saying, "I don't know a single person who voted for him," well described the dialectical process by which an entire set of ideas was passing into history.

The slow death of the Left was not limited to its failure to comprehend how profoundly the world had changed, but included elements that had been there all along, outside the purview of leftist thought. Marx was famously unable to comprehend the importance of religion, which he dismissively characterized as the "opiate of the masses," and the Left had long fought against organized religion. But America had remained a religious society, which both baffled and enraged the leftists. On the eve of the 2004 elections, some 40 percent of the electorate consisted of born-again Christians, and the world at large was in the grips of a massive religious revival, yet the increasingly isolated politicians and intellectuals of the Left had little contact and even less understanding of people of faith.

Unable to either understand or transform the world, the Left predictably lost its bearings. It was entirely predictable that they would seek to explain their repeated defeats by claiming fraud, or dissing their own candidates, or blaming the stupidity of the electorate. Their cries of pain and rage echo those of past elites who looked forward and saw the abyss. There is no more dramatic proof of the death of the Left than the passage of its central vision--global democratic revolution--into the hands of those who call themselves conservatives.

History has certainly not ended, but it has added a new layer to its rich compost heap.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: freedom; gop; ideology; leftwing; michaelaledeen; michaelledeen; politics; socialism
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-26 next last

1 posted on 01/01/2005 10:59:25 AM PST by Alex Marko
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

Leftism, Communism, Socialism:
R.I.P.

Can I help dig the graves?


2 posted on 01/01/2005 11:09:14 AM PST by srm913
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

We can only hope and pray!


3 posted on 01/01/2005 11:16:42 AM PST by afraidfortherepublic
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

Well, the dinosaur may be in its death throes, but it can still do a lot of damage thrashing around.


4 posted on 01/01/2005 11:20:11 AM PST by Joe Bonforte
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

I wouldn't be too quick to celebrate.

The ole carpet bag is reinventing herself, as we speak, as a evangelical conservative. Riding her broom on the wave of a compliant media, she could very posssibly be in power in about 4 years.

If you liked the first installment of the grifters from Little Rock, you'll love the second.


5 posted on 01/01/2005 11:20:52 AM PST by glock rocks (Play an accordion, go to jail. It's the law.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko
Great post. Thanks. Happy New Year!

FMCDH(BITS)

6 posted on 01/01/2005 11:22:55 AM PST by nothingnew (Kerry is gone...perhaps to Lake Woebegone)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

BTTT


7 posted on 01/01/2005 11:23:55 AM PST by Fiddlstix (This Tagline for sale. (Presented by TagLines R US))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

The Fourth Estate™ = The Fifth Column™ = The Enemy Within™.


8 posted on 01/01/2005 11:26:55 AM PST by 7.62 x 51mm (• veni • vidi • vino • visa • "I came, I saw, I drank wine, I shopped")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

"When the people find that they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic." Benjamin Franklin


9 posted on 01/01/2005 11:33:14 AM PST by John Thornton ("Appeasers always hope that the crocodile will eat them last." Winston Churchill)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: afraidfortherepublic

Supported by the arrogant media, America's highly privileged class is composed of:

1. Entertainment Celebrities
2. Academic Thought Controllers
3. Congress' Career Aristo-Politicians


10 posted on 01/01/2005 11:38:41 AM PST by purpleland (The price of freedom is vigilance.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko
Great Post and a good read. Thanks.

Happy New Year

FRegards,
Z

11 posted on 01/01/2005 11:39:21 AM PST by Zuben Elgenubi
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko
It's not dead yet, it is alive and well in the EU.

FP: Fair enough. But Mr. Hanson, I disagree with you when you say that the Left does not prefer monsters. Chomsky and Moore are not dying to move to Haiti or Syria. . .well yes, the Left has always been hypocritical on this level. But this is not just about silliness or some kind of dishonesty on their part. Throughout the 20th century leftist Western intellectuals worshipped Stalin, Mao and other mass killers. They went in droves to visit the communist concentration camps and they praised these societies while the killing fields were in their highest gear.

It is not just a coincidence that leftists venerate every despot that opposes the United States. The Left’s embrace of militant Islam today is just a logical continuation of Western intellectuals who travelled to Soviet Russia in the 1930s and worshipped Stalin -- and of Jane Fonda praising the North Vietnamese despots.

What I am getting at here is that there is a malicious and sinister objective within the heart of the Left. It craves totalitarianism, because totalitarianism will suffocate freedom and, ultimately, human life itself – which the Left hates the most. That every communist revolution ate its own children reveals a pernicious death wish in the heart of the Left, and I think it is very much in prominence once again in the War on Terror, in which the left is now in love with those despots who, once again, offer them the dream of extinguishing their own civil society and the freedom within it.

You find this interpretation too extreme?

Spain's Surrender

12 posted on 01/01/2005 11:41:26 AM PST by John Lenin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko
Michael Ledeen is one of my favorite political writers, but I have to somewhat disagree with his view of things here. The Left are the Energizer Bunnies of ideology- they may be losing power, but they keep on going, and going, and going...

Conditions may not now be right for the Left in this country to come back to power, but they will never stop trying, and may even succeeed if the current WA state governor's race is any indication. The Clintonistas are still out there touting their Third Way approach, which is nothing more than refried socialism. They are basically repackaging their hard Left ideology to make it more palatable for the realities of the 21st Century. I have no doubt that somewhere along the way they'll have some success in converting a large bloc of Americans to fall for this nonsense, so it is premature to think that the Left is dead.

Bottom line, we must do what we can NOW to reverse the effects of the control the Leftists had in the last century, while also remaining vigilant to protect against any future resurgence by the likes of the Clintons.

13 posted on 01/01/2005 11:42:55 AM PST by Major Matt Mason (Once again chilling the champagne for the FR Inaugural Ball II.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Major Matt Mason
Excellent thread and post, my big worry remains China.
14 posted on 01/01/2005 11:57:56 AM PST by rodguy911 (rodguy911:First let's get rid of the UN and then the ACLU, or vice versa..)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

How can it be at it's end? They make it up as they go.


15 posted on 01/01/2005 11:58:01 AM PST by fish hawk
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: srm913

They are not dead; they are plotting their next attack. BEWARE!


16 posted on 01/01/2005 12:12:29 PM PST by The Ghost of FReepers Past (Legislatures are so outdated. If you want real political victory, take your issue to court.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

Very nice article, I would not say the Left is dead, but seriously on the decline.

I think it is very stupid to give the Left any hints as to how to repair the damage they are doing to themselves, better to just stand aside and let them crash and burn.


17 posted on 01/01/2005 12:22:41 PM PST by Stringfellow Hawke (#6: Be seeing you!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Stringfellow Hawke

Dead...i'm not sure..but it is being split apart by radical liberals. The DNC as it was under clinton is not likely to resurface for a very long time.


18 posted on 01/01/2005 12:30:47 PM PST by Alex Marko
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Alex Marko

IT'S NOT DEAD. NEVER WILL DIE, ONLY MUTATE.

It's a nicely written essay, except that I lived through Jimmy Carter to Reagan, etc. Why did America revert back to Clinton's leftist style? We must have forgotten how bad Jimmy and the left was. We'll forget again unless we educate and re-examine the cold hard facts.


19 posted on 01/01/2005 12:36:00 PM PST by SaltyJoe ("Social Justice" begins with the unborn child.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: srm913

me too.


20 posted on 01/01/2005 12:36:59 PM PST by television is just wrong (Our sympathies are misguided with illegal aliens.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-26 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson