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British act as bait in war with Mahdi
The Sunday Times ^ | October 17, 2004 | Stephen Grey

Posted on 10/16/2004 5:00:34 PM PDT by MadIvan

THEY called it “Spectre baiting”. Sergeant Craig Brodie, 33, sensed his men’s nervousness in the grim little joke as their Warrior armoured vehicle crawled down a darkened street in the southern Iraqi city of Amara. They were keyed up for action and concentrating for all they were worth.

Lurking in the shadows ahead was a group of rebel gunmen from the Mahdi army of Moqtada al-Sadr, the radical Shi’ite cleric. Brodie’s job was to lure them into the open so an AC-130 Spectre gunship overhead could destroy them with its cannons and howitzers.

The rebels would show themselves only if they were attacking the British Warrior, so it was no surprise to Brodie that the atmosphere in the vehicle was tense.

By contrast, the American voice in his earphones could not have been cooler. “Steel rain on call,” drawled the controller of the US special forces gunship circling in the starry night sky and waiting for the moment to strike.

There was a pause as the Warrior edged forward. Then the controller, codenamed Basher 75, came back on the radio. Six to eight armed men had been spotted with the Spectre’s night vision equipment. They were preparing to ambush.

“Any foxhounds out?” asked the controller, checking that there were no dismounted soldiers who needed to get back inside Brodie’s vehicle fast.

It was just as well the answer was negative. The Mahdi militiamen were now less than 100 yards away and the Spectre was about to swing into action.

Colonel Matt Maer, of the Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment (PWRR), had given special written authorisation for the Spectre to open fire even if his own troops were within the potential blast area. This was to be the first such “danger close” engagement signed off by a British commander since the Korean war.

Brodie locked down his hatch and stared through his night-sights at the Mahdi militiamen. “We were in so close we watched them laughing and joking,” he recalled. “Basher then announced, ‘Rounds on the way,’ and at the same time I engaged with my cannon.

“The strike was an awesome sight. There was no flame, just a big puff and then hot metal shrapnel flying in all directions. In three or four seconds the smoke cleared and there was nothing there at all. The militia had been vaporised.”

The battle that began that night — August 10 — was codenamed Operation Hammersmith and became the biggest fought by British troops since the invasion of Iraq last year. More than 100 engagements would follow in 48 hours.

The objective of the operation was to retake Amara’s streets from al-Sadr’s fighters.

Fourteen Warriors in each of two companies, one from the PWRR and one from the Black Watch regiment, fanned out across the city in search of the enemy. They were supported by tanks from the Queen’s Royal Lancers along with helicopters, jets and the Spectre gunships.

The largely unreported clashes that ensued were of exceptional ferocity. During August alone, British soldiers in Amara fired more than 40,000 rounds of ammunition.

Last week, as they prepared to return home after a seven-month tour of duty in Amara, members of Y company of the PWRR described the horror of the combat and their simple relief to be escaping alive.

“We were absolutely pummelled, really shot to pieces,” said Corporal Al Horn. “We still don’t know how people didn’t get hit.”

Back in July, most of the PWRR’s soldiers believed they had seen the worst after three months of fighting in Amara, a lawless city of 350,000 people close to the Iranian border.

A truce was shattered in early August when US forces began their assault on Mahdi positions in Najaf’s Imam Ali mosque, one of the most revered shrines of Shi’ite Islam. Hundreds of fighters rallied to al-Sadr’s banner in a new uprising.

Most of the fighting was in the centre of Amara around a British outpost known as CIMIC house, defended by little more than 70 members of Y company supported by the Royal Welsh Fusiliers.

The first attack came on August 5. A memorial service had just finished for a Y company soldier killed in a road accident and the men were eating their lunch. At 1.37pm there was a loud explosion as a mortar shell hit a roof. The men dived for cover.

For day after day the onslaught continued. The men were attacked with 595 mortar rounds (in a total of 200 attacks) and with machinegun and sniper fire, and had to repel eight direct assaults on their walls. “It was pure war,” said Major Justin Featherstone, 33, the company’s commander.

Hundreds of members of the Mahdi militia were meanwhile taking to the streets and captured all but two police stations.

Maer responded by dispatching a column of Warriors from a base outside Amara to reinforce CIMIC. Sergeant Dave Perfect, who commanded one vehicle, said he was under constant attack as he entered the city. “The ambush they prepared was absolutely staggering,” he said.

The British forces tried to calm the situation but by August 10, after an appeal from the city’s beleaguered police chief, they had decided a show of force was needed — hence Operation Hammersmith and the Spectre, whose 25mm Gatling guns alone can fire 1,800 rounds per minute. Hundreds of Mahdi militia were engaged; many were killed.

As the British moved across the city, the fiercest fighting was in pitch darkness when the soldiers found it hard to see where the fire was coming from. Rocket-propelled grenades (RPGS) produced a steady toll of casualties.

Thomas Ferguson, 21, a private from Bracknell, Berkshire, was at the wheel of a Warrior when it was hit by two RPGs from the right and a third from the left, causing an explosion by his feet.

“It was quite surreal — there was a massive flash and the helmet came off my head,” he said. “Black smoke was everywhere — and I had burns on my legs and face and mouth and hands. I pushed open the hatch and realised I was in great pain. I couldn’t see properly and I knew I was in trouble.”

Kenny Hills, 21, the gunner on the Warrior, jumped out of the turret to rescue his friend. Braving bullets that were cracking over his head, he led him back to a rescue Warrior at the back of their convoy.

In the panic, Hills had lost his helmet and when he returned he had to take Ferguson’s place at the wheel, even though he had never driven a Warrior before.

Conditions in CIMIC became increasingly tough. One mortar round knocked out the generator; another broke a connection to the local electricity grid, leaving no power for days. With up to 10 days between resupply convoys, the men were often down to eating ration packs.

“We were so attuned,” said Dale Norman, sergeant-major of Y company. “If it was quiet outside, we would be listening for the pops of the mortar being launched. You sat there thinking, ‘Is it or ain’t it going to hit here?’ It took big balls to remain at your post.”

By the end of the month the CIMIC compound was in ruins but the British were determined not to abandon it for fear of handing a symbolic victory to the Mahdi army.

* Click here to find out more! A ceasefire in Najaf brought the Mahdi army back to the negotiating table and another truce was agreed on September 4. Since then the city has been mainly peaceful.

For the British the casualties had proved mercifully light. At the end of its tour the PWRR could count about 150 injuries, although few were grievous. Nobody was killed in the Amara fighting.

However, as they prepare to return home to Britain in the next fortnight, commanders have warned their men of the psychological difficulties they will face adjusting after their involvement in a bloody but largely unreported conflict.

Maer urged his troops not to think of glory but of the old soldiers at the Cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday: “They will see men who stand there with quiet dignity. They know what we have been through.”

The job of rebuilding the city they left behind — and of finding jobs for the 70% of local people without work, has yet to be completed. “We came to do a job and rebuild the country,” said one member of the regiment. “We haven’t achieved that. What we have done is just protect ourselves. We’ve just been trying to survive.”


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; United Kingdom; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: allies; amara; iraq; mahdiarmy; sadr; uk; uktroops; usa
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More from an ally that John Kerry says is "window dressing" from a "bribed" or "coerced" nation.

Want to do Britain a favour? Give it to John Kerry right in the poll booth.

Regards, Ivan


1 posted on 10/16/2004 5:00:35 PM PDT by MadIvan
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To: LadyofShalott; Tolik; mtngrl@vrwc; pax_et_bonum; Alkhin; agrace; lightingguy; EggsAckley; ...

Ping!


2 posted on 10/16/2004 5:01:07 PM PDT by MadIvan (Gothic. Freaky. Conservative. - http://www.rightgoths.com/)
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To: MadIvan
finding jobs for the 70% of local people without work, has yet to be completed

If these people are harboring the terrorists we should have killed more of them. That would reduce the unemployment rate right there.

3 posted on 10/16/2004 5:05:22 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (Thank you Rush Limbaugh-godfather of the New Media.)
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To: MadIvan

Win one for General Gordon, guys!


4 posted on 10/16/2004 5:07:24 PM PDT by CaptRon (Pedecaris alive or Raisuli dead)
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To: MadIvan

Thanks for that article...


5 posted on 10/16/2004 5:11:06 PM PDT by Flavius ("... we should reconnoitre assiduosly... " Vegetius)
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To: MadIvan

Steel rain indeed...

Death on call is more like it.


6 posted on 10/16/2004 5:14:24 PM PDT by ASOC
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To: MadIvan

I'm certain the vast, vast majority of Americans disagree with Kerry about the British (and other allies)...I for one, look at the British (as well as Aussies) as brothers across the sea...

My ancestry comes from Britain and it's clear to me that by looking at John Kerry, one can tell his roots are Saudi Arabian...


7 posted on 10/16/2004 5:20:06 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: MadIvan

you're on a roll tonight.

dunno if I'd have the stones to be the bait on an AC-130H Pave Specter's hook.


8 posted on 10/16/2004 5:20:54 PM PDT by King Prout (yo! sKerry: "Live by the flip, die by the flop." - Frank_Discussion)
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To: MadIvan
“We still don’t know how people didn’t get hit.”

This is a recurring theme from our forces in Iraq. It seems as if 3000 Angels from 9/11 are on the job keeping watch over our men.

9 posted on 10/16/2004 5:21:13 PM PDT by SubMareener (Become a monthly donor! Free FreeRepublic.com from Quarterly FReepathons!)
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To: Eaker; Travis McGee; archy; Cannoneer No. 4

lovely stuff


10 posted on 10/16/2004 5:22:34 PM PDT by King Prout (yo! sKerry: "Live by the flip, die by the flop." - Frank_Discussion)
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To: MadIvan
Maer urged his troops not to think of glory but of the old soldiers at the Cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday: “They will see men who stand there with quiet dignity. They know what we have been through.”

King Henry's "Band of Brothers".

The British have been faithful allies to the US in this fight. I sure appreciate their sacrifices.

11 posted on 10/16/2004 5:25:42 PM PDT by SuziQ (Bush in 2004-Because we MUST!!!)
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Comment #12 Removed by Moderator

To: MadIvan
More from an ally that John Kerry says is "window dressing" from a "bribed" or "coerced" nation. Want to do Britain a favour? Give it to John Kerry right in the poll booth.

You have some very valiant countrymen and women, Ivan. God bless them.

13 posted on 10/16/2004 5:30:07 PM PDT by mewzilla
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To: MadIvan
Thank God we have a commander in chief who will not pull the Spectre cover our troops need like our previous one did to avoid civilian causalities in Somalia.
14 posted on 10/16/2004 5:45:18 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Sneakypete, De Oppresso Liber)
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To: MadIvan
Here, Sadr, Sadr, Sadr, Sadr...POW! Thems good fighting tactics.
15 posted on 10/16/2004 5:56:41 PM PDT by Shqipo (The gloves are on and the corners are empty.)
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To: King Prout

There's no experience on this Earth like receiving overhead supporting fire from an AC-130. It seems to last forever, unlike an A-10 which is there and gone so fast (but it is back again before you know it). The sound of those Vulcans is like having God ripping open the sky with a giant zipper. Anything in the beaten zone just plain disappears in a cloud of sparks. In all, it's a religious experience of sorts that I can't adequately describe.

Spectre and the Warthog are a grunt's best friend. (Along with artillery.)


16 posted on 10/16/2004 6:01:23 PM PDT by datura (Let's roll? No, Lock and load.)
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To: MadIvan

I'm as proud of all of them as if they we're my own boys.


17 posted on 10/16/2004 6:07:44 PM PDT by philetus (Zell Miller - One of the few)
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To: King Prout

You are fine just as long as you and Spectre known where you are. Things get real dicey if either one of you lose situational awareness.

Trust me on this one!


18 posted on 10/16/2004 6:17:42 PM PDT by Nip ("You can run; but then you'll only die tired" - Spectre T-shirt Logo)
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To: MadIvan
Let's hear that one again:

“The strike was an awesome sight. There was no flame, just a big puff and then hot metal shrapnel flying in all directions. In three or four seconds the smoke cleared and there was nothing there at all. The militia had been vaporised.”

19 posted on 10/16/2004 6:19:48 PM PDT by denydenydeny
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To: datura

The most fun on the planet is when you get a tag-team-from-*ell overhead. Try having a Spectre and a pair of A-10s working for you!

The only problem is Air Combat Command will not let the two, left-handed, *astard children from the wrong side of the tracks to play together - it will take too much away from the lawn darts (aka F-16s).


20 posted on 10/16/2004 6:22:22 PM PDT by Nip ("You can run; but then you'll only die tired" - Spectre T-shirt Logo)
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