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Why America hates football (soccer)
Guardin ^ | August 1, 2004 | Michael Mandelbaum

Posted on 08/03/2004 3:12:33 PM PDT by swilhelm73

While people from Oslo to Athens and from London to Vladivostok were avidly following the European football championship in June, Americans ignored it. In the United States, the only way to see the Greece-Portugal final, or any other match in the tournament, was to make a special, costly arrangement with a satellite broadcasting company or to find a pub that was showing one of the games. Any such pub would invariably be located in an obscure corner of a large city and filled with people speaking languages other than English. Euro 2004 was the latest episode in the long history of American indifference to the world's favourite sport, which continues despite strenuous efforts to put the game on the same footing as America's three major team games: baseball, American football and basketball. Why have these efforts failed?

One reason has to do with the existing popularity of the big three. Even in as large and wealthy a country as the United States, where the national appetite for playing, and even more so for watching, games is enormous, the cultural, economic and psychological space available for sport is limited and that space is already taken. Baseball, American football and basketball have long since put down deep roots, claimed particular seasons of the year as their own (although they now overlap) and gained the allegiance of the sports-following public.

A fourth team sport, ice hockey, is widely played across the northern tier of the country and has a professional league with teams located across the border in Canada and throughout the United States, even in cities whose climates are so benign that ice has never formed in them: indeed, the franchise in Tampa, Florida, won this year's championship. The presence of four major team sports - more than in any other country - has made the barrier to entry in the competition for the affections and the dollars of American sports fans extraordinarily high, so high that even the world's most popular game has not been able to surmount it.

One in particular of those three sports - basketball - poses a singular obstacle to the national acceptance of football. The two are too similar for them both to succeed. Each belongs to the family of games whose object is to put a ball (or similar object) in a goal.

Because the two games are similar, they have the same kind of appeal. Both are easy to follow; you can immediately understand the point of each one. The rules and strategies of cricket, baseball, rugby and American football, by contrast, are less straightforward. The action of a basketball game and of a football match are easier to follow than that of other team sports as well because the ball is larger than in cricket and baseball and is never hidden in a tangle of bodies or a scrum, as it is in American football and rugby.

Football and basketball are also easier to play than the other team games. They do not require elaborate equipment and satisfactory informal games can be staged without the full complement of players. And both football and basketball players can perfect their skills practising entirely alone.

Spectators see the same thing in the two games: episodes of spontaneous coordination, with players devising and implementing schemes for scoring. They see, that is, acts of creation. If architecture is, as is sometimes said, music set in concrete, then football and basketball may be said to be creativity embodied in team sports.

The two games are both played partly in the air. Basketball players spring off the floor to launch shots at the basket and soar to capture missed shots as they bounce off the rim, even as football players leap upward to intercept a kicked ball with their heads to control it, tap it to a team-mate, or redirect it into their opponents' goal. Football and basketball are therefore the team sports that most vividly evoke a common human fantasy: to leave the ground and fly through the air.

This is why, perhaps, football and basketball are the team sports with the widest global appeal. It is no surprise that each of the two has established a beachhead in the last great expanse of unoccupied sports territory, the People's Republic of China. Their marked similarities, however, also mean that the two sports duplicate each other. They provide the same satisfactions. For spectators they are, in a sense, alternatives. North Americans don't need football because they already get what it has to offer from basketball.

There is, too, the problem of the frequency with which football matches end in a draw. Americans want conclusive results from their games. Baseball and basketball have rules forbidding draws: the two teams must play until one of them wins. Draws were more common in American football until two decades ago when, responding to the national irritation with them, the managers of the sport changed the rules. Now collegiate games cannot end in draws and professional contests very rarely do.

Most American sports fans would regard the method used for deciding international championship matches that end in a draw even after extra time - the penalty shoot-out - as absurdly arbitrary and no more fitting a way to determine a winner than flipping a coin.

There is a remedy for what is, in American eyes, football's gravest defect. The game's rules could be changed to make scoring much easier, which would mean that even if the match were drawn at the end of 90 minutes, one or the other team would almost certainly score in extra time.

Altering the rules to encourage scoring is an old and well established practice in American sport. In the course of the 20th century, baseball, American football and basketball each did so several times. The changes helped to sustain, and indeed to expand, the popularity of all three, since, as one astute student of baseball put it, 'offense [scoring] is making things happen. Defense is keeping things from happening. People would much rather watch things happen.'

To do the same thing for football might well require dramatic modifications in the way the game is now played - the abolition of the offside rule, for example, or awarding points that count in the final score for corner kicks, which, as in prize fights that do not end in knockouts, would give an advantage to the side that makes the most determined efforts to score.

Why has this not happened in the US? One possible reason is that such changes would make the American version of football substantially different from the game played everywhere else, and here Americans are reluctant to be out of step with the rest of the world. If that is the case, then the failure of the world's most popular sport to gain full acceptance in the world's most sports-obsessed country suggests that there are, after all, limits to American unilateralism.

· Michael Mandelbaum is one of America's leading authorities on US foreign policy and international relations and the author of The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century (Public Affairs)


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: soccer
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My own reason for not watching soccer is that the sport is even more boring to watch then it is to play.

Reduce the number of players and allow them to sub so they have the energy to really go all out and you may be on to something...but that's more or less already a sport called ice hockey...

1 posted on 08/03/2004 3:12:38 PM PDT by swilhelm73
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To: swilhelm73

Soccer is a foreign invention. Americans don't play cricket, do we?


2 posted on 08/03/2004 3:15:39 PM PDT by My2Cents (http://www.conservativesforbush.com)
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To: swilhelm73
I grew up in a big-time soccer town (and was a youth soccer teammate of two players from the 1994 World Cup team), and I find it one of the dullest sports to watch. The problem isn't so much a lack of scoring -- it's a lack of scoring chances.

I would also point out that soccer is not popular in the U.S. for the same reason that baseball is losing its popularity: It simply has a reputation for being a Third World sport.

3 posted on 08/03/2004 3:18:47 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("Ego numquam pronunciare mendacium . . . sed ego sum homo indomitus")
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To: swilhelm73
Can't speak for the rest of America, but this American thinks soccer is boring beyond description.

I'm gonna watch these guys kick a ball up and down the field for more than an hour and end up with a score of 1-0?

I don't think so.


$710.96... The price of freedom

4 posted on 08/03/2004 3:19:50 PM PDT by rdb3 (REPUBLICAN as of July 23, 2004. I have my blueprint now!)
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To: swilhelm73
Barring basketball's frenetics, the reason why Baseball and REAL football is so loved is that it offers time to HOPE.

Whether you're on the edge of your seat waiting on a 3-2 with two outs pitch, or anticipating a fourth and inches with 45 seconds left - the moment gets to be savored.

Soccer is just ants running back and forth.

5 posted on 08/03/2004 3:20:34 PM PDT by bikepacker67 (Sandy wasn't stuffing his socks, he was stuffing A sock.)
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To: swilhelm73
There is only one ball sport worth playing. (No, THAT isn't it!)

It's paintball!

6 posted on 08/03/2004 3:21:48 PM PDT by IronJack
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To: swilhelm73


This is a dumb article.


The reason soccer hasn't taken off in the US is because it is not a TV sport. For several reasons its not a TV sports. For one.. Soccer is best viewed in attendance, not sitting on your couch watching it.

Number two, there is less advertising opportunity in soccer. You can only run TV ads at half-time. .

Also, the quality of soccer has alot to do with it. You can't see much world class soccer in the US, anything less than world class soccer is horrible on TV.


7 posted on 08/03/2004 3:22:19 PM PDT by Josh in PA
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To: swilhelm73

Soccer is too subtle for most American sport's fans, hockey has the same problem. People get irritated by movement without scoring, they don't understand flow and positional mechanics. Add to that the fact that the TV networks hate sports without regular and predictable stoppages of play for commercials and you've got a sport that will never crack the top three.

That being said I don't understand why so many people on both sides of this discussion have to be such insulting doofuses. So you do/ don't like a sport, who gives a damn, neither position makes you special or interesting.


8 posted on 08/03/2004 3:24:13 PM PDT by discostu (Gravity is a harsh mistress)
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My solution:

400 players on the field at once.
50 balls in play at the same time.
Ditches and barbed wire across the field.
Topless cheerleaders.

Then I'll watch it!


9 posted on 08/03/2004 3:24:16 PM PDT by Normal4me
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To: discostu
Soccer is too subtle for most American sport's fans

Now you sound like Michael Moore.

What is more subtle than the difference between an 0-2 count and 2-0 count?

10 posted on 08/03/2004 3:26:15 PM PDT by bikepacker67 (Sandy wasn't stuffing his socks, he was stuffing A sock.)
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To: swilhelm73

We don't like soccer? News to me. It can't be because it's lacking in violence -- we don't watch Aussie Rules Football either (well, I do, but not many others).

I think the biggest reason is because we don't dominate. Like Patton said, America loves a winner. And we don't like being in a sport where we know we aren't the best and don't even have the ability to win world titles. However, we are getting better, from total nobodys to the quarter finals in the World Cup rather quickly.

Wait until we start winning, then see the crowds. And we WILL start winning. Nothing stops Americans once we get our hearts set on something.


11 posted on 08/03/2004 3:26:36 PM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: swilhelm73

This article was pretty boring too.


12 posted on 08/03/2004 3:28:34 PM PDT by Maceman (Too nuanced for a bumper sticker)
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To: swilhelm73
A sport that doesn't use one's hands...??

Perhaps the physcially distinguishing characteristic of human beings---opposable thumbs, digital dexterity---and you play a game where that is the one thing you DON'T use? Makes no sense to me. Of course, look at the acheivements of the US (where the loved sports pastimes are football, baseball, basketball) and then look at the societies that play soccer----they generally can't figure out basic hygeine and civil utilities. What does that tell you?

13 posted on 08/03/2004 3:29:24 PM PDT by gg188
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To: antiRepublicrat
Wait until we start winning, then see the crowds.

Hence the critical mass of American cycling fans, that Lance has inspired... </sarc>

14 posted on 08/03/2004 3:29:48 PM PDT by bikepacker67 (Sandy wasn't stuffing his socks, he was stuffing A sock.)
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To: Normal4me

How about giving one player on each team a baseball bat for use on opposing players' shins? That'd loosen things up!


15 posted on 08/03/2004 3:30:05 PM PDT by Restorer
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To: antiRepublicrat
How long do we have to hear the "Soccer is about to take root" clap?

This is like the "paperless office" or the end of "brick and mortar retail".

16 posted on 08/03/2004 3:32:21 PM PDT by bikepacker67 (Sandy wasn't stuffing his socks, he was stuffing A sock.)
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To: bikepacker67

Well hey, riding a bike, unlike soccer, is fun. But why on earth would I want to watch someone else do it?


17 posted on 08/03/2004 3:33:28 PM PDT by swilhelm73 (When Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq, his son murdered 2,000 people in the Abu Gharib prison in *one* day.)
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To: bikepacker67

I'm not insulting anybody just telling the truth. In soccer, much like in hockey, there's a lot of movement with the sole purpose of trying to teach the opponent to do one thing in reaction to you so that later in the game you can do something he doesn't expect catch him out of position and get a scoring opportunity. And historically American sports audiences don't like that kind of subtlety, they don't enjoy sports where tilting your shoulders one way is all about setting the other player up for an embarassment in 20 minutes.

Just about everything in soccer and hockey is more subtle than the difference between an 0-2 and a 2-0. In the world of flow oriented sports there is nothing about baseball that's even remotely subtle.


18 posted on 08/03/2004 3:33:33 PM PDT by discostu (Gravity is a harsh mistress)
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To: Restorer

I am open to anything to make it more exciting! Livestock grazing? Fireworks? Live electrical wires? Waxing the grass? Snipers in the stands?


19 posted on 08/03/2004 3:34:41 PM PDT by Normal4me
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To: discostu
Soccer also has a big problem that could easily be corrected were it not for the obstinacy of the international governing body of the game (FIFA). No sport that plays on running time like soccer will ever be considered a big-time sport in the U.S.

Wow, the game's over . . . No, we must first play seven minutes of "injury time" after the clock has run down to 00:00!

20 posted on 08/03/2004 3:36:32 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("Ego numquam pronunciare mendacium . . . sed ego sum homo indomitus")
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