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History of Blacks in the U.S. Senate
Mountain Journal News ^ | 040801

Posted on 08/01/2004 5:53:42 PM PDT by steplock

U.S. Election History
Date: Aug 01, 2004 - 06:01 PM

History of Blacks in the U.S. Senate
C L Steplock

Throughout the history of the United States, there have been only two blacks elected to the U.S. Senate. Prior to 1914, senators were not elected, but selected by the legislators of the states that they represented. Legal citizens voted for members of the U.S. House of Representatives.

The first African American popularly elected to the Senate was Republican Senator Edward Brooke.

Hiram Revels 1870-1871Hiram Revels of Mississippi was the first African American to serve in the United States Senate. Sworn into office on February 25, 1870, he served in the Senate just over a year.



Blanche K. Bruce 1875 - 1881Blanche K. Bruce of Mississippi took office on March 4, 1875, and served a full six-year term. A former slave, Bruce was the first black man to preside over the United States Senate.



Edward Brooke 1967 - 1979Revels and Bruce broke new ground for African Americans in the Senate, but nearly another century would go by before Edward Brooke, a Republican from Massachusetts, became the next black senator. The first African American popularly elected to the Senate, Brooke took his oath of office on January 3, 1967. He served two full terms.



Carol Moseley-Braun 1993-1999With the color barrier broken, it was up to Carol Moseley-Braun, Democrat from Illinois, to break the gender barrier as well. The first and only African American woman to serve in the Senate to date, she took office in January of 1993 and served a single term.



This article comes from Mountain Journal News
http://www.mountainjournalnews.com/

The URL for this story is:
http://www.mountainjournalnews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=377


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Government; Philosophy; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: blackhistory; blacks; edwardbrooke; election; electionussenate; history; race; senate; vote
Since the democrat party has held the majority of the black vote since the days of roosevelt, why is there only ONE black democrat senator ever elected?

The first two, were appointed by Republicans from the "reconstruction" years

1 posted on 08/01/2004 5:53:43 PM PDT by steplock
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To: steplock
Not to be nitpicking or anything here, but aside from being an interesting factoid, this is important because.................? 'Scuze me if I'm missing something.


2 posted on 08/01/2004 6:02:21 PM PDT by Viking2002 (Liberals cannot lead, if we refuse to follow..........)
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To: steplock
Since the democrat party has held the majority of the black vote since the days of roosevelt, why is there only ONE black democrat senator ever elected?

Actually, that would be since the days of LBJ, not FDR. The VRA wasn't passed (again) until 1964, long after FDR died.

Goldwater coming out against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 really sealed that deal. That was amazing because Goldwater was not a racist.


$710.96... The price of freedom

3 posted on 08/01/2004 6:07:37 PM PDT by rdb3 (REPUBLICAN as of July 23, 2004. I have my blueprint now!)
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To: Viking2002

"this is important because.................? "

You may need to know some of this stuff if you are ever on Jeopardy, assuming that fellow Ken Jennings EVER loses!


4 posted on 08/01/2004 6:08:15 PM PDT by jocon307
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To: jocon307

Republicans' record on blacks beats the Democrats hands down
Addison Ross
BrookesNews.Com
Monday 26 July 2004

President Bush's address to the 2004 National Urban League Conference in Detroit should be used to highlight the fact that the Republicans' record on civil rights for blacks is far superior to the Democrats' record. Only in our Orwellian world could the Republicans be successfully painted by the Party of Jefferson Davis as the party of Jim Crow.

For nearly 100 years American blacks looked to be freed from their chains. When that day finally arrived, thanks to a bloody civil war, there was jubilation. But what did the vast majority of their descendents eventually do? They returned to thee Democratic plantation. And the likes of Julian Bond, Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson intend to keep them there. After all, what good is a race hustler if he cannot keep that race-pot on the boil?

It is one of life's wicked ironies that the Party of Lincoln, the Party founded on an anti-slavery plank, the Party that abolished slavery and gave the country the fourteenth amendment in an effort to protect black rights; the Party which tried to put an end to lynching, in the face of fierce opposition by Democrats, has now been successfully demonized by the Democrats as racist.

What is to be done? Well, the Republicans could start by telling the truth and there is no better place to start than the Party's voting record on civil rights. The Dems' black overseers spread the lie that the Republicans opposed the 1964 Civil Rights Acts. Even a loose reading of history shows that while 69 percent of Democratic Senators voted for the Act, 82 percent of Republican Senators did so.

The contrast in the House of Representatives was even more marked, with 61 percent of Dems voting for the Act as against 80 percent of the Republicans. Al Gore's father was one of those who refused to support the Act that enforced the constitutional rights of blacks. Unlike that well-known Democrat Bull Connor who used dogs, clubs and hoses to violate black rights, the genteel Gore merely voted against them.

The overseers tell their black brothers and sisters that Republicans were responsible for the outcome of the Dred Scott case, an infamous Supreme Court ruling that said no black, whether free or slave could be a US citizen. This decision seemed designed to invalidate the Missouri Compromise and legalize the introduction of slavery into the territories. But despite what the overseers assert it was the Democrats who were responsible for this decision. And who damned it and those judges who supported it? The Republicans.

It was the Democrats' appalling behavior on slavery that drove Lincoln to say on the eve of the Civil War:
"The Republicans inculcate, with whatever ability they can, that the Negro is a man, that his bondage is cruelly wrong, and that the field of his oppression ought not to be enlarged. The Democrats deny his manhood; deny, or dwarf to insignificance the wrong of his bondage; so far as possible, crush all sympathy for him, and cultivate and excite hatred and disgust against him; compliment themselves as Union-savers for doing so; and call the indefinite spreading of his bondage a sacred right of self-government."

When the war was over the Republicans introduced the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments in an effort to protect black rights, all in the teeth of ferocious opposition from Democrats. That these amendments fell into dormancy after the withdrawal of Northern troops from the South says more about the spirit of the South than is does about Republicans.

Republicans should openly brag that it they were the anti-slavery party and the one that introduced civil rights amendments to the Constitution in a genuine effort to help former slaves establish themselves as self-governing individuals with the same inalienable rights as every other American citizen.

It was because of the Republicans record on slavery and black rights Democrats sneeringly calling them the "colored people's Party". That is something Republicans have every right to be proud of.

And Republicans should not hesitate to shame Democrats into admitting that theirs was the slavery party, the party of the Ku Klux Klan, of Jim Crow, lynchings, burnings and Senator Robert Byrd. It was Democratic judges in the South who only forty years ago strove to keep blacks in their place and out of the polling booth — not Republicans.

It was Republican Justice Warren, an Eisenhower appointee, who stood up to the South's segregationist politicians, not a Democratic appointed judge. It was Warren's actions that finally brought about the full emancipation of all of America's blacks. And it was a Republican president who backed him.

Republicans have a sterling civil rights record of which they have every reason to be proud. But through the Orwellian twisting of history the Republicans have been successfully labelled as the 'Jim Crow' party.

Nevertheless, history is on the Republicans side in the only sense that matters — the truth. All that Republicans have to do is gird their loins and start preaching the gospel as it was originally written.


5 posted on 08/01/2004 6:15:19 PM PDT by Viet-Boat-Rider (KERRY LIED)
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To: Viking2002; jocon307

This is important to know - for facts - for your education (I just learned this!) - To educate others who think that is has been the democrats who bring the minorities UP to higher levels.

I was actually shocked to learn that have only been 4 blacks in the Senate!


6 posted on 08/01/2004 7:20:39 PM PDT by steplock ( www.spadata.com)
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To: rdb3

"Since the democrat party has held the majority of the black vote since the days of roosevelt"

Beat-cha there on a technicality! I didn't say they were voting since way back then! But I will admit I thought that Senators were elected by popular vote since 1914!

I guess that I'll go back to the history books again.


7 posted on 08/01/2004 7:23:47 PM PDT by steplock ( www.spadata.com)
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To: steplock

"I was actually shocked to learn that have only been 4 blacks in the Senate!"

Yes, it is rather shocking. I bet there have been a bunch more women, due to widows being appoited to serve out the dead hubby's term.

Of course this is all due to the dems, they managed quite well to shut the black population down after Reconstrution. The shame is they still get black americans' vote to this very day.


8 posted on 08/01/2004 7:34:41 PM PDT by jocon307
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Comment #9 Removed by Moderator

Comment #10 Removed by Moderator

To: Viking2002
an interesting factoid It's not a factoid: it's a fact.
11 posted on 08/02/2004 9:31:14 AM PDT by TopQuark
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