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Why Beijing will not attack Taiwan
Brookes News ^ | Peter Zhang

Posted on 02/10/2004 7:04:20 PM PST by Dr. Marten

Why Beijing will not attack Taiwan

Peter Zhang
BrookesNews.Com

Monday 9 February 2004

Beijing's continued sabre rattling should be seen for what it is — sabre rattling. Beijing has no intention of launching an attack on Taiwan, at least not for some considerable time. The name of one almost forgotten island tells it all — Iwo Jima.

That battle will never be forgotten by the United States Marine Corps. In 1945 the US launched a force of 110,000 personnel against a tiny island defended by 21,000 Japanese troops. Thirty-six days later it was over and 20,000 Japanese soldiers were dead. These defenders inflicted 25,000 casualties on the American forces.

What went wrong? It was supposed to be a pushover. The US gave the island the most sustained aerial bombardment of the war. As Admiral Nimitz said: "No other island received as much preliminary pounding as did Iwo Jima."

The problem was that the Japanese had dug themselves so far into the mountain and underground that the bombing scarcely touched them. Moreover, the troops were incredibly fanatical and almost fought to the last man forcing the Americans to take the island inch-by-inch.

Jump nearly 60 years into the present and we find not tiny Iwo Jima but Taiwan, an island of 20 million people with a highly advanced economy. This brings us to vital facts that journalists have overlooked.

No matter how many missiles the mainland launches at Taiwan it still won't be able to breach its underground defences nor destroy its military communications systems. Even if Beijing eventually controlled the air the PLA has still to cross the straits where there is no doubt it would suffer enormous losses.

The PLA’s troubles would really start once it reached Taiwan. Facing it would be a highly trained patriotic army of 400,000 troops equipped with the latest gear, backed by cutting-edge technology and supported by a colossal reserve army of about 800,000 men. The PLA would be running up against something like 1000,000 heavily armed troops in heavily fortified positions.

Imagine how it would have been on Iwo Jima if there had been 50,000 Japanese troops, all of them as well equipped, if not better, than the Americans and backed up with the latest in heavy ordinance, etc., and entrenched in impregnable positions? This is what an invading PLA force would be facing if it tried to invade Taiwan.

One needs to recall that though China has about 2.5 million troops, much of their equipment is still largely obsolete. Furthermore, analysts believe that not even this many troops could take Taiwan.

Beijing fully understands that the longer such an attacked continued the more likely it would be that public opinion in America would swing behind government action to help Taiwan. And of course there is still the United States 1979 Taiwan Relations Act which would allow America to supply the island with the necessary assistance to defend if attacked. This is something that Beijing has not forgotten.

Any assault on Taiwan would involve losses so massive that no government could survive the public reaction, especially if the war was lost. And that's the one point that Beijing clearly understands, even though Western journalists can't seem to grasp it. It has to be stressed that this is no longer Mao's China where the leadership can throw away 1000,000 troops as if they were rag dolls and get away with it.

So if an attack on Taiwan would be political suicide, why the threats and posturing? The regime uses the Taiwan card very much the way America's Democratic Party uses the race card: to mobilise its supporters and demonise its enemies. It's also a means to not only test a new administration's mettle but the political temperament of the Democrats and the media.

Both have responded in ways that pleased Beijing, blaming not the bullying actions of the regime for the situation but President Bush's measured response. If patriotism is not yet dead in the Democratic Party it's only because it's still in a terminal state. (No wonder Beijing was desperate for the Democrats to control both Houses and the White House).

Finally, militaristic strutting is a crude attempt to intimidate the Taiwanese and any others who would be rash enough to support their right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Sadly, this squalid tactic has worked with respect to Australia.

Several years ago, Malcolm Fraser, a former 'conservative' Australian prime minister, supported Beijing’s demands and argued that Australia should not support America over Taiwan whatever the situation. I have been told, however, that Fraser would still expect America to help defend Australia if attacked by any Asian country.

The Australian Labour Party also weighed in on Beijing's side, as one would expect from a party with a powerful anti-American faction. By and large, the Australian media also blamed Bush, as did America’s mainstream media. Beijing puts great faith in the Western media, which should tell us a great deal about most so-called Western journalists.

I'm referred to Australia because Chinese officials were particularly pleased that powerful Australian influences sided with Beijing by blaming Bush. They think that if the Australian Labour Party wins the next election, which my editor thinks is a distinct possibility, they will be able to intimidate it into supporting a more influential role for China in the region.

This, in the regime's view, would be specially important because of Australia's close ties with the US. It would also signal to the rest of Asia with whom its future really lies.

It seems impossible to underestimate the short-sightedness and stupidity of some Australian politicians (American politicians like Senator Kerry are even worse). Asian politicians are under no illusions regarding Beijing’s integrity or long-term political ambitions so what's the problem with the Australian Labour Party? Doesn’t it realise that Beijing's warlords have only contempt for those who kowtow to them?

 


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: beijing; china; chinastuff; taiwan
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To: ZOOKER
The answers, land, geopolitical position, psychological impact on distant great powers ... Got Von Clausewitz? Got Sun Tzu?
21 posted on 02/10/2004 7:51:42 PM PST by GOP_1900AD (Un-PC even to "Conservatives!" - Right makes right)
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To: Fee; Poohbah
In order for a region or...first over our emotional ones.thanks...interesting points.
22 posted on 02/10/2004 7:52:34 PM PST by skinkinthegrass (Just because you're paranoid, doesn't mean they aren't out to get you :)
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To: Mr.Clark
How important might it be to have a submarine base with direct access to deep water? How important might it be to occupy land within Japan's unwritten sphere of influence? I know this type of thinking is quite foreign for those of us in the Post 1945 generations. But that doesn't mean such thinking does not exist.
23 posted on 02/10/2004 7:53:29 PM PST by GOP_1900AD (Un-PC even to "Conservatives!" - Right makes right)
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To: Dr. Marten
Or, in time for IRBM attacks, followed by air drops, followed by hovercraft, followed by plain old boats full of troops docking in seized ports.
24 posted on 02/10/2004 7:54:41 PM PST by GOP_1900AD (Un-PC even to "Conservatives!" - Right makes right)
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To: Dr. Marten
First: A Chinese invasion of Taiwan might be considered the "million-man swim", considering the lack of a credible Chinese navy, the presence of a formidable Taiwanese one, and the US Pacific Fleet.

Second: A pick to nit. I don't believe the phrase occurs in this article, but it's really annoying when the press talks about missiles being "aimed" at Taiwan; or any other country for that matter. Some indeed are aimed, sort of, like Saddam's raggedy Scud-series unguided rockets that he pointed west and hoped landed somewhere in Israel; not terrifically effective. Modern missiles though aren't aimed in that sense; "aiming" them is a software question, not a question of which direction to point the launcher.

Another example of the press, not understanding the equipment at issue, assuming the worst and writing it up for dramatic effect. And that passes for news.
25 posted on 02/10/2004 7:55:35 PM PST by Gefreiter
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To: Poohbah
i HOPE you are right.

But I still say that deeply endemic, visceral, conscious and unconscious arrogance is a major flaw in leadership of both Party and Military--and in large measure . . . of the Chinese individual mentalities far too commonly. . . . an arrogance of enough intensity to be blinding in more than a few ways.
26 posted on 02/10/2004 7:56:31 PM PST by Quix (Choose this day whom U will serve: Shrillery & demonic goons or The King of Kings and Lord of Lords)
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To: Dr. Marten
If you see the Chinese purchasing large amounts of snorkels and fins or they corner the market on inner tubes then their might be a problem. But until then, they are not going to invade Taiwan.
27 posted on 02/10/2004 7:56:56 PM PST by Arkinsaw
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To: Fee
"In order for a region or province to successfully breakaway from its "mother" country"

Sorry Fee, you lost me after this sentence. Taiwan has not been a part of China since it was ceded to the Japanese in an 1895 treaty. After the Japanese defeat in 1945, the allies ceded control of the Taiwan island to the Kuomintang. Therefore, by all intensive purposes, the very same government that was given contorl of the island, still maintains that control today. :)
28 posted on 02/10/2004 8:24:46 PM PST by Dr. Marten (Treason...How can such a small word mean so little to so many?)
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To: Dr. Marten
One needs to recall that though China has about 2.5 million troops, much of their equipment is still largely obsolete. Furthermore, analysts believe that not even this many troops could take Taiwan.

No thanks to Clinton. :(

29 posted on 02/10/2004 8:34:59 PM PST by Frohickey
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To: Arkinsaw
What's with the Australians?

They all can't have their heads up their a$$

30 posted on 02/10/2004 8:41:26 PM PST by Taylor42
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To: Dr. Marten; Quix
4 & 9 - "The other issue is--what happens IF Beijing decides to use a neutron or other atomic set of weapons against Taiwan. They are not exactly above that in 'morality.' "


Youall skipped over a very important point: "The problem was that the Japanese had dug themselves so far into the mountain and underground that the bombing scarcely touched them."

Think - Chyanne Mountain is tiny.

31 posted on 02/10/2004 8:46:44 PM PST by XBob
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To: Dr. Marten
Imagine how it would have been on Iwo Jima if there had been 50,000 Japanese troops, all of them as well equipped, if not better, than the Americans and backed up with the latest in heavy ordinance, etc., and entrenched in impregnable positions?

OK, if this author doesn't know the difference between "ordinance" and "ordnance," I have a hard time taking his opinion on a military conflict seriously...

32 posted on 02/10/2004 9:02:48 PM PST by Charles H. (The_r0nin) (I'm not anal-retentive... just an English teacher. *smile*)
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To: Charles H. (The_r0nin)
OK, if this author doesn't know the difference between "ordinance" and "ordnance," I have a hard time taking his opinion on a military conflict seriously...

Well, it's far better than all the pants-wetting nonsensical articles overhyping every aspect of the PRC military that are routinely posted on FR.

33 posted on 02/10/2004 9:20:46 PM PST by John H K
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To: Dr. Marten
A bit of a pet peeve but "intensive purposes" actually is "for all intents and purposes."

You're correct about the status of Taiwan. People often get really confused.

CURRENTLY, the government of Tawain (Republic of China) claims to be the legitimate government of ALL of China, including the mainland.

However, some wish Taiwan to stop claiming this, but proclaim itself independent of the rest of China as a separate country.

Somewhat inscrutably from a psychological standpoint, it would bother the PRC more for Taiwan to declare itself independent than it would for Taiwan to keep claiming it's the legitimate government of all of China.
34 posted on 02/10/2004 9:23:02 PM PST by John H K
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To: belmont_mark
A dirty little secret of World War II is that large-scale airdrops generally weren't effective and entailed massive casualties, and all countries have pretty much abandoned the idea of paradroping divisional-sized units. However, "paratroops" developed a lot of elan and cachet, so we still have "paratroops" that don't actually paratroop into combat (the brigade drop in Iraq was a farcical show, not a combat drop.)

I can only imagine the hilarious (and bloody) failure of a wildly inexperienced military like mainland China attempting paradrops over a place that they likely can't achieve air superiority over, such as Taiwan.
35 posted on 02/10/2004 9:26:00 PM PST by John H K
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To: Fee
The Taiwan military can withstand the barrages, but her civil population has inadequate Civil Defence measures. Even if Taiwan can discourage China from invasion, her civil population, economy and etc will take major damage

Throughout history the effect of semi-accurate convetional bombardment on civilian morale and economic production has consistently been wildly overestimated. In 1944 German military production INCREASED under massive firebomb attacks at night from the British and American attempts at pinpoint bombing by day, amounts of ordnance that the Chinese couldn't even begin to approach by simply lobbing conventional missles into Taiwan.

36 posted on 02/10/2004 9:28:27 PM PST by John H K
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To: Dr. Marten
China will retake Taiwan when it perceives that america is no longer a threat. This may happen in 15-25 years when our manufacturing base has been absorbed by the communists.

The chinese plan for strategic activities farther out than the current quarter (unlike the u.s.).

37 posted on 02/10/2004 9:32:19 PM PST by searchandrecovery (Justice is the final pillar to fall.)
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To: Fee
People who use terms like 'she" and "her" for nations generally expound pompously and emptily. I see no exception in your post here.

There's no brinkmanship. There is sincere and open move to be recognized and not live under the shadow of China's irrational claims.

It is straightforward and honest, not games and reflects public sentiment.

How callous, jaded and puffed up so many have become.

38 posted on 02/10/2004 9:51:17 PM PST by tallhappy (Juntos Podemos!)
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To: John H K
CURRENTLY, the government of Tawain (Republic of China) claims to be the legitimate government of ALL of China, including the mainland.

Not accurate. The consistution has been amended since 1991 to modify this and recognize that mainland China is legitimately ruled by another government. There is no more take back the mainland from the communist bandits.

Yet, interestingly, to the extent that the ROC says China is part of their territory (although under a different governmental jurisdiction at this time) what ostensibly will make the communists attack is that taiwan wants to officially say they are not the legitimate government of all China and don't want to be.

It's crazy. A country says they will attack another country if that country stops saying they want to take it over.

usually that means a peace treaty. The communists want war because Taiwan says they don't want war. But if Taiwan said they will take back the mainland from the communist bandits, the communist bandits are happy.

The communist's whole policy and threat is that they will attack taiwan if Taiwan says we don't want to attack you and destroy your regime and take over your land.

39 posted on 02/10/2004 10:00:29 PM PST by tallhappy (Juntos Podemos!)
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To: Quix
There is no point in keeping a nuclear deterrent secret. It doesn't deter anybody if they don't know you have it. Having nukes but not saying so is the quickest way to an actual nuclear exchange, through miscalculation.
40 posted on 02/11/2004 1:05:32 AM PST by JasonC
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