Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

In Iraq's Murky Battle, Snipers Offer U.S. a Precision Weapon
nytimes.com ^ | January 2, 2004 | ERIC SCHMITT

Posted on 01/01/2004 9:31:28 PM PST by Destro

In Iraq's Murky Battle, Snipers Offer U.S. a Precision Weapon

By ERIC SCHMITT

Published: January 2, 2004

Sgt. Randy Davis, 25, left, and Specialist Chris Wilson, 24, are a sniper team at a forward operating base near Samarra, Iraq. The Army is increasingly relying on snipers to protect patrols and head off guerrilla attacks.

SAMARRA, Iraq, Dec. 28 — The intimate horror of the guerrilla war here in Iraq seems most vivid when seen through the sights of a sniper's rifle.

In an age of satellite-guided bombs dropped at featureless targets from 30,000 feet, Army snipers can see the expression on a man's face when the bullet hits.

"I shot one guy in the head, and his head exploded," said Sgt. Randy Davis, one of about 40 snipers in the Army's new 3,600-soldier Stryker Brigade, from Fort Lewis, Wash. "Usually, though, you just see a dust cloud pop up off their clothes, and see a little blood splatter come out the front."

Working in teams of two or three, Army snipers here in Iraq cloak themselves in the shadows of empty city buildings or burrow into desert sands with camouflage suits, waiting to fell guerrilla gunmen and their leaders with a single shot from as far as half a mile away.

As the counterinsurgency grinds into its ninth month, the Army is increasingly relying on snipers to protect infantry patrols sweeping through urban streets and alleyways, and to kill guerrilla leaders and disrupt their attacks.

"Properly employed, we can break the enemy's back," said Sergeant Davis, 25, who is from Murfreesboro, Tenn. "Our main targets are their main command and control elements and other high-value targets."

Soldiering is a violent business, and emotions in combat run high. But commanders say snipers are a different breed of warrior — quiet, unflappable marksmen who bring a dispassionate intensity to their deadly task.

"The good ones have to be calm, methodical and disciplined," said Lt. Col. Karl Reed, who commands the Stryker Brigade's Fifth Battalion, 20th Infantry, Sergeant Davis's parent unit.

In the month since he arrived here on his first combat tour, Sergeant Davis already has eight confirmed kills — including seven in a single day — and two "probables."

He and his partner, Specialist Chris Wilson, who has one confirmed kill, do not brag about their feats. Their words reflect a certain icy professionalism instilled in men who say they take no pleasure in killing, and try not to see their Iraqi foes as men with families and children.

"You don't think about it," said Specialist Wilson, 24, of Muncie, Ind., speaking at an austere base camp near here after a late-afternoon mission. "You just think about the lives of the guys to your left and right."

Sergeant Davis nodded in agreement: "As soon as they picked up a weapon and tried to engage U.S. soldiers, they forfeited all their rights to life, is how I look at it."

All soldiers are trained to destroy an opponent, but snipers have honed the art of killing to a fine edge. At a five-week training course at Fort Benning, Ga., they learn to stalk their prey, conceal their own movements, spot telltale signs of an enemy shooter and take down a target with a lone shot.

To qualify for the school, a soldier must already be an expert marksman, pass a physical examination and undergo a psychological screening ("To make sure they're not training a nut," Sergeant Davis said.) The rigorous course fails more than half of its students.

The demand for snipers is great enough that the Army has sent a team of trainers to Iraq to keep churning out new ones for the war effort here and in other hot spots.

As the Army faces more conflicts in which terrorists use the tight confines of city blocks and rooftops to stage hit-and-run strikes, the sniper school has placed increasing emphasis on urban tactics. That makes sense in places like this city of 250,000 people, a hotbed of Saddam Hussein supporters 65 miles northwest of Baghdad.

The training paid off on Dec. 18. Dusk was setting in here, and Sergeant Davis was wrapping up a counter-sniper mission when he spotted an armed Iraqi on a rooftop about 300 yards away. He said he knew the gunman was a sniper by the way he sneaked along the roofline to track a squad below from Sergeant Davis's Company B.

"The guy made a mistake when he silhouetted himself against the rooftop," said Sergeant Davis, who has 20/10 vision. "He was trying to look over to see where the guys were in the courtyard."

As the gunman rose from the shadows to fire, Sergeant Davis said he saw his head and then the distinctive shape of a Dragonov SVD Russian-made sniper rifle. The sergeant drew a bead on the shooter with his weapon of choice, an M-14 rifle equipped with a special optic sight that has crosshairs and a red aiming dot.

"I went ahead and engaged him and shot him one time to the chest," he said, matter of factly. "I watched him kick back, his rifle flew back, and I saw a little blood come out of his chest. It was a good hit."

Three days earlier, Company B walked into an ambush in downtown Samarra in which gunmen on motorcycles used children leaving school as cover to attack the patrol. Sergeant Davis, armed this time with an M-4 rifle, shot 7 of the 11 attackers that American commanders say died in the 45-minute skirmish.

"We don't have civilian casualties," the sergeant said of how he avoided the schoolchildren. "Everything you hit, you know exactly what it is. You know where every round is going."

In city or desert, Army snipers spend hours planning and setting up their positions, often under cover of darkness. "We don't have the capability to survive a sustained firefight," the sergeant said. "We use surprise and stealth to accomplish missions."

Army snipers generally choose from four different weapons, depending on the mission. The standard M-24 sniper rifle is simple in design. It has an adjustable Kevlar stock, a thick stainless steel barrel, a mounted telescopic, day/night scope and is bolt action, rather than semiautomatic, like other sniper rifles. It sets up on a bipod and fires 7.62-millimeter ammunition, hitting targets up to 1,000 yards away.

In the desert, snipers wrap plastic bags or condoms over the gun muzzle to keep the sand out. They carry their weapons in padded green canvas bags. "We baby the hell out of them," Sergeant Davis said.

Most snipers are familiar with firearms even before joining the armed forces. Sergeant Davis and Specialist Wilson grew up on farms, and both owned their first rifles before they were 10. They fondly remember hunting deer as youngsters.

Both men are married and have children, and say they do not talk much about their work outside their tight-knit clan. "We try to get away from stereotypes that you're a psychotic gun nut running around, like the guy in D.C., or like in the movies, a cool-guy assassin," Sergeant Davis said.

There are not many targets these men dread, but in the shifting battlefield of Iraq, where seemingly everyone is armed, one candidate emerges. Would they ever shoot a child who aimed at them?

"I couldn't imagine that," said Specialist Wilson, a father of five.

But Sergeant Davis had a different view: "I'd shoot him, otherwise he'd shoot me. But I wouldn't feel good about it."


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events; US: Washington; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: army; armysnipers; banglist; combat; iraq; snipers; soldiers; stryker
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 161-171 next last
To: neverdem
The reason the Times ran the article is because they think it shows how cold and inhumane our soldiers are. They don't see it in a realistic perspective that would make most Americans proud. They see it as something disgusting and I am sure their are a lot of ignorant Liberals out there that use this stuff in their anti-American propaganda. But luckily most Americans know these things must happen and are proud of the people who do it.
21 posted on 01/01/2004 11:13:36 PM PST by Conservative_Nationalist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: MediaMole
It may be coincidence, but there is a lot of the same stuff in this story from the Army Times on December 23.

Good pick up. This is classic plagarism. Add a new sentence or two, delete a few of the original and tada your a genuine NYT's reporter. Did the NYT's rehire Jason Blair?

22 posted on 01/01/2004 11:22:36 PM PST by Maynerd
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: neverdem; Eaker; wardaddy; Mulder; Noumenon; Squantos; harpseal; river rat; tet68; patton; Coop
You have to appreciate the surgeon's scalpel that these snipers represent. In a situation where every collateral damage death demands a revenge killing, you really do not want to fire heavy weapons if at all possible. The sniper who can shoot the armed bad guy in the middle of a city without harming the civilians around him is the perfect weapon.
23 posted on 01/01/2004 11:23:25 PM PST by Travis McGee (----- www.EnemiesForeignAndDomestic.com -----)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: Destro
I also bet you 10-1 that they were also boy scouts !

Most people don't know the boy scouts were set up to prepare young boys for future combat in hard conditions in the woods and to make American Boys tougher!

Anyone who was ever was a boy scout knows a few days sleeping in the snow or rain isn't too bad as long as you know how to cope which you learn in the scouts !

The left's attack on the boy scouts is also an attack on the USA's future !

24 posted on 01/01/2004 11:25:16 PM PST by america-rules (It's US or THEM so what part don't you understand ?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Destro; archy; Squantos; harpseal
Interesting nuances to this article. This is certainly an evolution in U.S. Army urban warfare doctrine as I understood it (disclaimer - I'm ex-Navy, not Army, and my own knowledge of this field is very limited). I wonder how much of this we cobbled from the Brits and how much from other sources...a ping for some fellers who might be able to enlighten me a little (and for anyone I left out my apologies).

Now for the guy who popped seven of 11 - that's some incredible marksmanship, no lie. Them farm boys can shoot.

25 posted on 01/01/2004 11:36:10 PM PST by Billthedrill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Billthedrill
Target rich environment.......press does him no good to promote him in print. Makes his family a target for some pisslamic turdburgler IMO. But a sniper and properly trained spotter are one must have tool in MOUT terrain IMO.

Stay Safe Bill !

26 posted on 01/01/2004 11:40:47 PM PST by Squantos (Support Mental Health !........or........ I'LL KILL YOU !!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: MediaMole
Good point!
27 posted on 01/01/2004 11:46:58 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (Davis is now out of Arnoold's Office , Bout Time!!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Conservative_Nationalist
Methinks you're being too cynical about the Times here. Defense is getting belated recognition from the rats and the "paper of record".

I believe both Schumer and Hillary voted to arm airplane pilots.

Not that I'm satisfied with these fools, but they do pay attention to polls and calls from constituents.
28 posted on 01/02/2004 12:04:58 AM PST by neverdem (Xin loi min oi)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: Travis McGee
The writer of this article, mentions there are four weapons available to the shooters, but he only mentioned three in the article..M4, M14, M24...

He left out the Ace of Spades, the .50 BMG chambered rifle.
One recently returned shooter explained his preference for the .50, even when the range or target didn't dictate that cartridge - was that it "left a hell of a mess for his friends to clean up"...

Torso separations were not uncommon...

Semper Fi

29 posted on 01/02/2004 12:06:25 AM PST by river rat
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: Destro
"Would they ever shoot a child who aimed at them?

"I couldn't imagine that," said Specialist Wilson, a father of five.

But Sergeant Davis had a different view: "I'd shoot him, otherwise he'd shoot me. But I wouldn't feel good about it."

And, therein lies the foundation for decades of nightmares...and guilt.

The redeeming consolation, it that he will live to see his children grow up, and play with his grandchildren...

Semper Fi

30 posted on 01/02/2004 12:11:59 AM PST by river rat
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: river rat
And like the good Sergeant, the Barrett .50 is made in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
If the NY Times was attempting to portray these men as monsters they forgot to delete the part about the cowardly way the fanatics tried to use a group of schoolchildren for cover. Clean shots like these men dispense are far too humane for such vermin.

Bill the Drill, try to find "Sniper: The World of Combat Sniping" by Adrian Gilbert. Excellent historical overview.
31 posted on 01/02/2004 12:27:10 AM PST by NewRomeTacitus (Osama wears a burkha for fun.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: river rat; Squantos
The Army might look into some "temporary active duty" for certain veterans. Some could bring their own iron. "Have gun, will travel."

"Achmed, meet Mr. Barrett."

32 posted on 01/02/2004 12:29:55 AM PST by Travis McGee (----- www.EnemiesForeignAndDomestic.com -----)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: LADY J
His work saves the lives of his buddies!

Yes it does. I hope he has much more success.

33 posted on 01/02/2004 12:30:43 AM PST by Mark17
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Destro
Does anybody know of a website that has more of these type of stories?
TKA
34 posted on 01/02/2004 12:33:15 AM PST by LA Conservative (evil triumphs when good men do nothing)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Travis McGee; Eagle Eye
Contractors are already in country.....cowboys everywhere according to some reports........:o)

Stay safe !

35 posted on 01/02/2004 12:37:10 AM PST by Squantos (Support Mental Health !........or........ I'LL KILL YOU !!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: Billthedrill
7 of 11 is not what they strive for 11 of 11 is.
36 posted on 01/02/2004 12:38:09 AM PST by RedlegCPT (Artillery lends dignity to what would otherwise be a vulgar brawl)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Destro
Sergeant Davis, 25, who is from Murfreesboro, Tenn

Here's to Sgt. Davis and others who carry on the traditions of the long rifle shooters. Not bad, when you can stand with John Sevier, Davy Crocket and Sgt. York.

37 posted on 01/02/2004 12:40:13 AM PST by Ruth A.
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: RedlegCPT
"7 of 11 is not what they strive for 11 of 11 is."

I think they were saying that Davis killed 7 of the 11 killed in that battle. The other 4 were killed by other soldiers.
38 posted on 01/02/2004 12:46:55 AM PST by Conservative_Nationalist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: Scutter
ping
39 posted on 01/02/2004 1:04:05 AM PST by agitator (The 9th Amendment says what?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]

To: Travis McGee
In a situation where every collateral damage death demands a revenge killing...

Revenge killing will take place, deaths or not. If you do not kill a soldier he will kill you, if you kill him another will cry revenge. If you withdraw, they cry Jihad and Kill your family. If they have no reason, they will invent one, just like a gang-banger yelling you are "dissin" him.

They are the same criminal mentality...

40 posted on 01/02/2004 2:25:11 AM PST by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 161-171 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson