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Astronomy Picture of the Day - Time-Lapse of the Star S301 Orbiting the Black Hole in the Center of the Galaxy
NASA ^ | 21 Aug, 2026 | Image Credit & License: ESO/GRAVITY Collaboration/L. Calçada Text: Cecilia Chirenti (NASA GSFC, UMCP

Posted on 08/21/2026 12:43:24 PM PDT by MtnClimber

Explanation: What does it feel like to zoom around a spinning supermassive black hole? The featured video is an animation showing a time-lapse of 4 years of observations of the star S301 orbiting Sagittarius A*, the 4-million-solar-mass black hole in the center of our Galaxy. S301 was discovered in 2023 with the Very Large Telescope Interferometer of the European Southern Observatory, located in the Atacama Desert in Chile. Astronomers recently found that S301 takes approximately 8.7 years to go around the black hole and reaches speeds of 25,000 km/s. It comes closer to the black hole than any other stars detected before, at a distance similar to that from Saturn to the Sun. Because it comes so close to Sagittarius A*, S301 could be used to directly measure how fast the black hole spins and test Einstein's theory of general relativity. According to the theory, a spinning black hole drags the fabric of spacetime around itself, affecting the orbits of close-by objects.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; nasa
To be added or removed from the Astronomy Picture of the Day ping list please send me a request via "Private Reply" (Mail).

Today's image is a short video clip at the source link.

1 posted on 08/21/2026 12:43:24 PM PDT by MtnClimber
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To: 21stCenturion; 21twelve; 4everontheRight; A Navy Vet; A_perfect_lady; abb; AFB-XYZ; AFPhys; ...
Pinging the APOD list

🪐 🌟 🌌 🍔

Today's image is a short video clip at the source link.

2 posted on 08/21/2026 12:44:21 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

At the end you can see the evidence of the precession of its orbit due to relativistic effects from Sag A*.


3 posted on 08/21/2026 1:06:48 PM PDT by 17th Miss Regt (Fascist, deplorable, and proud of it!)
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To: MtnClimber

It looks like it isn’t going to repeat the same orbit.
Is the black hole moving or oscillating back and forth?


4 posted on 08/21/2026 1:07:20 PM PDT by Doctor Congo
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To: Doctor Congo
Is the black hole moving or oscillating back and forth?

See Post #3 above. Miss Regt has it right. Planet Mercury has the same "problem" orbiting the sun. Its orbit doesn't fit Newtonian Physics because it moves fast enough around the sun that you need Einstein's Relativity to compute its orbit correctly. Same with this star orbiting Sgr A.

5 posted on 08/21/2026 1:14:34 PM PDT by plsvn
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To: Doctor Congo

The black hole is likely spinning.


6 posted on 08/21/2026 1:26:26 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Nice video.


7 posted on 08/21/2026 1:48:45 PM PDT by SkyDancer ( ~ Am Yisrael Chai ~)
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To: plsvn

Orbital mechanics is fascinating.


8 posted on 08/21/2026 3:27:47 PM PDT by telescope115 (Ad Astra, Ad Deum…)
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