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Posted on 07/27/2026 8:49:09 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
In Nolan's new adaptation of the Odyssey, Homer's epic poem about Odysseus's struggle to return to his kingdom in Ithaca after the Trojan War, the "People of the Sea" hang over the plot like a dark cloud -- a rumor of coming destroyers and harbingers of a dark age mentioned by multiple characters along the way... Let's clear up one thing first: No ancient text refers to this group by the name "Sea Peoples." This is a scholarly term popularized by the 18th-century Egyptologist Gaston Maspero to refer to a collection of groups that threatened New Kingdom Egypt... It was once common to read that the Sea Peoples were responsible for destroying towns and cities around the eastern Mediterranean at this time, especially in texts associated with Ramesses III. While there is clear evidence that some destruction happened, more recent analyses suggest that widespread devastation was far less extensive than once thought... the great Hittite capital Hattusha was indeed burned, but archaeologists now believe this was only after it had been abandoned. The city of Ugarit in modern Syria, capital of the kingdom of the same name, is not directly named by Ramesses III but actually was violently attacked and burned, with excavations finding weapons from the battle left in its streets. Yet at neither Ugarit nor practically any other site that was destroyed do we find clear evidence that the Sea Peoples were responsible.
(Excerpt) Read more at biblicalarchaeology.org ...
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Theses for the Reconstruction of Ancient History
from the End of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt
to the Advent of Alexander the Great
Immanuel Velikovsky | 1945
The Immanuel Velikovsky Archive
- The name of the city Ugarit (Ras Shamra) is probably the equivalent of Euagoras, the Carian-Ionian name of a number of Cyprian kings.
- The name Nikmed of the Ras Shamra texts is the Ionian-Carian name Nikomed(es).
- The city of Ras Shamra was destroyed in the days of the King Nikmed by Shalmanassar (in 856 B. C. E). Its destruction is recorded by Shalmanassar and the city is called "the city of Nikdem". A proclamation telling about the expulsion of Nikmed, found in the city, refers to the same event.
- It is highly probable that King Nikmed (Nikdem) fled to Greece, and that this man of learning there introduced alphabetic writing. Therefore, he might have been Cadmos of the Greek tradition.
One of *those* topics.
'Civ's note: They didn't exist per se; the idea that a mighty storm of unknown belligerents arose from out of nowhere, destroyed the Bronze Age, and left no writing, no burials, no characteristic weapons, no structures, and best of all, no ships (on the sea floor of course) is absurd. They are a result of the conventional pseudochronology of New Kingdom Egypt. The Peleset weren't the Philistines, they were the Persians, even the headware matches in the surviving bas reliefs (Egypt and Persia).
Thanks for the link!
The rest of the four related keywords, duplicates out, sorted:
“Hail, Atlantis!”
Excellent!
Gaston Maspero was born in 1846. He was an Egyptologist of the 19th century, not the 18th.
They were the Greeks etc. armies who were headed home after the victory over Troy but decided to loot and rampage on the way back just fur the fun of it . Cf the Japanese and the Germans in WW2.
What comes to mind:
WIKI
The Phoenicians were an ancient Semitic people who inhabited city-states in Canaan along the Levantine coast of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily in present-day Lebanon. Their maritime civilization expanded and contracted over time
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia
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