Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Research Uncovers Critically Endangered Shark Meat in the US Food Supply
Food & Wine ^ | January 13, 2026 | Stacey Leasca

Posted on 01/14/2026 5:11:31 PM PST by nickcarraway

Researchers found that prohibited species may be sold under false labels.

Key Points:

-Researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found that critically endangered shark species may commonly be sold under false labels in U.S. grocery stores.

-The scientists revealed that out of 29 samples, 93% were ambiguously labeled as just "shark" meat.

-Through DNA testing they found that numerous samples sold in grocery stores came from endangered shark species such as the shortfin mako and great hammerhead.

If you spot shark on a menu or grocery store shelves in the United States, the odds are high that it comes from a critically endangered species.

In September of 2025, researchers from the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill published the findings of their research in the interdisciplinary journal Frontiers in Marine Science, examining what, exactly, Americans are consuming when they purchase shark meat. But before diving into their learnings, it's important to understand the regulations on shark consumption in America.

Some shark meat is legal to eat in the U.S. However, as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) fisheries division explains on its website, the sale of all shark fins is illegal. "The law prohibits any person under U.S. jurisdiction from engaging in the finning of sharks, possessing shark fins aboard a fishing vessel without the corresponding carcass, and landing shark fins without the corresponding carcass," the administration outlines on its website.

There are also many specific laws around which sharks can be fished, sold, and consumed in the U.S. The NOAA separately maintains a list of prohibited species that must be released if accidentally caught, including white, sand tiger, shortfin mako, and basking sharks, to name just a few.

Why Scientists Are Eyeing Turmeric and Rhubarb in the Fight Against Superbugs

The fishing of hammerhead sharks is regulated by the NOAA and strictly prohibited in some waters, but as researchers from UNC Chapel Hill found, the species is somehow still showing up in grocery stores.

“We found critically endangered sharks, including great hammerhead and scalloped hammerhead, being sold in grocery stores, seafood markets, and online," Dr. Savannah J. Ryburn, a researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and corresponding author, shared in a statement to Frontiers.

In total, the team purchased and DNA barcoded 29 shark meat samples from stores across North Carolina, Washington, D.C., Florida, Georgia, and online vendors. The samples included 19 raw shark steaks and 11 packages of shark jerky. The researchers found that of the 29 samples, 93% were "ambiguously labeled as ‘shark,’ and one of the two products labeled at the species level was mislabeled,” Ryburn outlined.

The mislabeled products included one sold as blacktip shark — which the researchers noted is currently classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature — although it actually contained meat from the endangered shortfin mako. Just one sample, also labeled as blacktip shark, clearly and correctly identified the meat it contained.

“It was really shocking to see everything so generically labeled because there are hundreds of species of sharks, and they vary enormously with their habitats, size, diet, and everything about them,” Savannah Ryburn, a recent doctoral graduate and lead author of the study, said in a statement.

“It was shocking to see critically endangered species not only being generically labeled but also being sold super cheaply. Some of the scalloped hammerhead samples were $2.99 a pound — and this is an apex predator that’s critically endangered,” Ryburn detailed. The authors revealed that other samples were sold at "remarkably" low prices too, ranging from $6.56 to $11.99 per kilogram for fresh shark meat.

However, as the lead author noted, grocery stores and markets likely aren't to blame for these issues. “The legality of selling shark meat in the United States depends largely on where the shark was harvested and the species involved, due to regulations under CITES and the Endangered Species Act,” Ryburn explained. “However, by the time large shark species reach grocery stores and markets, they are often sold as fillets with all distinguishing features removed, making it unlikely that sellers know what species they are offering.”

If the idea of eating endangered animals doesn't stop you from pushing for greater transparency in the food system, perhaps the researcher's other findings will.

According to the team, three of the species that they found in the samples — the scalloped hammerhead, the great hammerhead, and the dusky smooth-hound shark — may contain high levels of mercury and methylmercury, which can damage the human brain and nervous system. They may also have arsenic, which is a known carcinogen.

One way to curb the issue, the authors noted, is to put more onus on the seller. “Sellers in the United States should be required to provide species-specific names, and when shark meat is not a food security necessity, consumers should avoid purchasing products that lack species-level labeling or traceable sourcing,” Ryburn emphasized.


TOPICS: Food; Pets/Animals; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: endangered; fish; food; sharkmeat; sharks; wildlife

Click here: to donate by Credit Card

Or here: to donate by PayPal

Or by mail to: Free Republic, LLC - PO Box 9771 - Fresno, CA 93794

Thank you very much and God bless you.

UNC study finds shark meat could contain critically endangered species
1 posted on 01/14/2026 5:11:31 PM PST by nickcarraway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

Ugh.

No shark meat for me, thankyouverymuch.


2 posted on 01/14/2026 5:23:00 PM PST by metmom (He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming soon." Amen. Come, Lord Jesus….)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: metmom

Same for me.


3 posted on 01/14/2026 5:34:47 PM PST by No name given ( Anonymous is who you’ll know me as )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

“..the odds are high the meat came from a critically endangered speices.”

So the fisherman is discarding all the common sharks and sending only the endangered ones to market. ???


4 posted on 01/14/2026 5:41:08 PM PST by Cold Heart
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

Tastes kinda like spotted owl.


5 posted on 01/14/2026 5:48:52 PM PST by Libloather (Why do climate change hoax deniers live in mansions on the beach?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: metmom

Same here.


6 posted on 01/14/2026 5:52:05 PM PST by FamiliarFace (I got my own way of livin' But everything gets done With a southern accent Where I come from. TP)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

-Through DNA testing they found that numerous samples sold in grocery stores came from endangered shark species such as the shortfin mako and great hammerhead. Oh no, those are my favorite sharks.


7 posted on 01/14/2026 5:55:03 PM PST by kawhill (I'll start...the sweeter wind is finally found)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway; SunkenCiv; Rennes Templar; The Spirit Of Allegiance
It was really shocking to see everything so generically labeled because there are hundreds of species of sharks, and they vary enormously with their habitats, size, diet, and everything about them,” Savannah Ryburn, a recent doctoral graduate and lead author of the study, said in a statement.

We could have so much fin with this, Jaws because.

8 posted on 01/14/2026 5:56:32 PM PST by Ezekiel (🆘️ "Come fly with US". 🔴 Ingenuity -- because the Son of David begins with MARS ♂️, aka every man)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

I can say with complete confidence that I never eat critically endangered shark meat.


9 posted on 01/14/2026 6:01:33 PM PST by circlecity
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

From China?


10 posted on 01/14/2026 6:21:41 PM PST by goodnesswins (Make educ institutions return to the Mission...reading, writing, math...not Opinions & propaganda)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

I use to catch and cook lemon sharks and leopard sharks all the time when I was stationed at Moss landing. Who know how much mercury is in my system from them but they were pretty tasty when cooked right. Gotta skin them immediately then soak them in something acidic first. I never thought about eating the fins...

I’m guessing it is a Chinese thing


11 posted on 01/14/2026 6:22:19 PM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Organic Panic

The Chinese even eat chicken feet.

They’ll eat ANYTHING.

GROSS.


12 posted on 01/14/2026 8:53:41 PM PST by metmom (He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming soon." Amen. Come, Lord Jesus….)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: metmom

A staple at dim sum joints


13 posted on 01/14/2026 10:01:07 PM PST by RitchieAprile (available monkeys looking for the change..)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: nickcarraway

Some days you eat the shark, other days the shark eats you.


14 posted on 01/14/2026 10:31:20 PM PST by Nachoman (Proudly oppressing people of color since 1957.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson