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Astronomy Picture of the Day - The Images not Posted during the Government Shutdown - All the Water on Europa
NASA ^ | 12 Oct, 2025 | Illustration Credit & Copyright: Kevin Hand (JPL/Caltech), Jack Cook (Woods Hole Oceanographic Insti

Posted on 11/27/2025 10:43:07 AM PST by MtnClimber

Explanation: How much of Jupiter's moon Europa is made of water? No one is sure, but probably a lot. Based on the Galileo probe data acquired during its exploration of the Jovian system from 1995 to 2003, Europa possesses a deep, global ocean of liquid water beneath a layer of surface ice. The subsurface ocean plus ice layer could descend over 100 kilometers in average depth. Adopting a high-end estimate of 100 kilometers depth, if all the water on Europa were gathered into a ball, it would have a radius of over 800 kilometers. To scale, this intriguing illustration compares that hypothetical ball of all the water on Europa to the size of Europa itself (left) - and similarly to all the water on planet Earth. With a volume possibly greater than Earth's oceans, the global subsurface ocean on Europa is a tantalizing destination to search for extraterrestrial life in our Solar System. NASA's robotic Europa Clipper was launched last year to investigate.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; nasa

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For more detail go to the link and click on the image for a high definition image. You can then move the magnifying glass cursor then click to zoom in and click again to zoom out. When zoomed in you can scan by moving the side bars on the bottom and right side of the image.

1 posted on 11/27/2025 10:43:07 AM PST by MtnClimber
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To: MtnClimber

2 posted on 11/27/2025 10:43:21 AM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: 21stCenturion; 21twelve; 4everontheRight; A Navy Vet; A_perfect_lady; abb; AFB-XYZ; AFPhys; ...
Pinging the APOD list

🪐 🌟 🌌 🍔

3 posted on 11/27/2025 10:44:06 AM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

4 posted on 11/27/2025 10:54:49 AM PST by struggle
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To: MtnClimber

All these worlds are yours except Europa. Attempt no landing there…


5 posted on 11/27/2025 10:55:56 AM PST by pburiak (You really think we can vote our way out of this? That's so cute...)
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To: MtnClimber

Oceans under ice is fairly common in our Solar System. If these worlds have life then life would be a common thing throughout the Universe.


6 posted on 11/27/2025 11:02:51 AM PST by Nateman (Democrats did not strive for fraud friendly voting merely to continue honest elections.)
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To: pburiak
Also Sprach Zarathustra …cue in the brass and the tympani!
7 posted on 11/27/2025 11:46:00 AM PST by telescope115 (Ad Astra, Ad Deum…)
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To: MtnClimber

“We’ll be The Pirate Twins again....”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkj4p3rI17s


8 posted on 11/27/2025 11:47:27 AM PST by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
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