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Wondrous And Worrying Sights: What Explorers Discovered At The Bottom Of The Great Blue Hole
IFL Science ^ | August 03, 2025 | Tom Hale

Posted on 08/05/2025 12:04:41 PM PDT by Red Badger

Inside this natural wonder lie ancient geological formations, plastic debris, and even human remains.

Aerial view of The Great Blue Hole taken by a plane flying over the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System.

Kazuki Yamakawa/Shutterstock.com

Relics of the distant past and echoes of recent tragedy lie hidden within the cerulean depths of Belize’s Great Blue Hole.

The Great Blue Hole is a large marine sinkhole in the Caribbean Sea, some 70 kilometers (43 miles) from the coast of Belize. With a diameter of 318 meters (1,043 feet) and a depth of 124 meters (407 feet), it’s one of the largest marine sinkholes.

Blue holes like this are relics from the Quaternary Glaciation when sea levels were over 100 meters (330 feet) lower than the present day – it started life as a limestone cave but became flooded as the seawater rose. Eventually, the ceilings collapsed under the weight of the water to reveal a pit within the seabed.

The Great Blue Hole is part of the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, a UNESCO World Heritage Site described by Charles Darwin “as the most remarkable reef in the West Indies.” Home to a wealth of unique coral species – not to mention other animals like the West Indian manatee, green turtle, hawksbill turtle, loggerhead turtle, and the American crocodile – the area has become magnetic for tourists, scuba divers, and snorkeling explorers.

Descending into the sinkhole, it’s possible to see the remains of stalactites, geological features from when this was a cave exposed to the open air. However, it’s said that there’s not much to see inside the Great Blue Hole in terms of wildlife – at least that's alive

The Great Blue Hole - A photograph of Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, featuring the Great Blue Hole, seen from the International Space Station March 5, 2020. - Image credit: ISS/NASA Earth Observatory

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The bottom of the blue hole is devoid of oxygen. Dissolved oxygen levels drop to zero below the layer of hydrogen sulfide that lies around 90 meters (295 feet) deep in the hole, effectively creating an invisible barrier in the hole. As a result of these uninhabitable conditions, the seafloor is littered with a "graveyard" of dead sea creatures that likely went too deep and asphyxiated.

One of the most publicized expeditions of the Great Blue Hole was carried out in 2018 by British billionaire Richard Branson, oceanographic explorer Fabien Cousteau, and National Geographic Explorer Erika Bergman.

Writing on his blog about the trip, Branson commented how the geology of the blue hole served as a vivid reminder of the potential devastation that climate change and rising sea levels could bring to the world.

“At 300 feet [91 meters] down you could see the change in the rock where it used to be land and turned into sea. It was one of the starkest reminders of the danger of climate change I’ve ever seen,” Branson wrote.

He also noted that the team saw some evidence of another scourge of the modern world: plastic pollution.

“Sadly, we saw plastic bottles at the bottom of the hole, which is a real scourge of the ocean,” he added.

It’s not known how many people have lost their lives in the Great Blue Hole, but Bergman has previously suggested that three people are known to have gone missing while exploring it. Tragically, she believes they saw two of these bodies during the 2018 expedition with Branson. The skeletons remain there to this day.

“We did encounter two of the probable three people who have been lost in the Blue Hole, so we found kind of the resting place of a couple folks, and we just sort of very respectfully let the Belize government know where we found them, and everyone decided that we would just not attempt any recovery. It's very dark and peaceful down there, just kind of let them stay,” Bergman told Business Insider in a 2020 interview.


TOPICS: History; Outdoors; Travel; Weather
KEYWORDS: belize
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1 posted on 08/05/2025 12:04:41 PM PDT by Red Badger
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To: SunkenCiv

PinGGG!.......................


2 posted on 08/05/2025 12:05:14 PM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger

Luca Brasi


3 posted on 08/05/2025 12:07:08 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy (The list of things I no longer care about is long. And it's getting longer.)
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To: Red Badger

A “church key” 6-pack of beer cans, un-opened, dropped by teenagers during the summer of 1968.


4 posted on 08/05/2025 12:08:34 PM PDT by linMcHlp
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To: Red Badger

Plastic bottles. Much more important than those bodies.


5 posted on 08/05/2025 12:08:45 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: Red Badger

“At 300 feet [91 meters] down you could see the change in the rock where it used to be land and turned into sea. It was one of the starkest reminders of the danger of climate change I’ve ever seen,” Branson wrote.

And what happened all those years ago to move that from “land’ to “sea”? It had nothing to do with my F150, I can promise you.


6 posted on 08/05/2025 12:09:56 PM PDT by ro_dreaming (Who knew "Idiocracy", "1984", "Enemy of the State", and "Person of Interest" would be non-fiction?)
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To: ClearCase_guy

He sleeps with the fishes!


7 posted on 08/05/2025 12:10:21 PM PDT by Bayard
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To: ClearCase_guy

Jimmy Hoffa?.................


8 posted on 08/05/2025 12:10:36 PM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger
Inside this natural wonder lie ancient geological formations, plastic debris, and even human remains.

Thats Rock Bottom for ya.


9 posted on 08/05/2025 12:12:37 PM PDT by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic... )
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To: Red Badger
Writing on his blog about the trip, Branson commented how the geology of the blue hole served as a vivid reminder of the potential devastation that climate change and rising sea levels could bring to the world.

Rolls eyes

10 posted on 08/05/2025 12:12:47 PM PDT by xp38
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To: Red Badger; JonPreston

Chuck Cunningham?


11 posted on 08/05/2025 12:13:09 PM PDT by SaveFerris (Luke 17:28 ... as it was in the Days of Lot; They did Eat, They Drank, They Bought, They Sold ......)
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To: xp38

Global Warming strikes
even under water! 🌊🌊🌊


12 posted on 08/05/2025 12:15:32 PM PDT by SaveFerris (Luke 17:28 ... as it was in the Days of Lot; They did Eat, They Drank, They Bought, They Sold ......)
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To: xp38

Says the man that has his own airline and space ship.............


13 posted on 08/05/2025 12:16:31 PM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: ro_dreaming

These people cannot stop themselves.


14 posted on 08/05/2025 12:18:34 PM PDT by dljordan (The Rewards of Tolerance are Treachery and Betrayal)
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To: Red Badger

What if those two dead blokes preferred to be buried under their favorite oak tree?


15 posted on 08/05/2025 12:21:42 PM PDT by GingisK
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To: GingisK

Well, in a couple million years there might be an oak tree there.................


16 posted on 08/05/2025 12:24:27 PM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: GingisK; Red Badger

I’ve been trying to find out who they were, when they went missing, etc and all I found was this:

“Bergman and the rest of the team also found old scientific equipment as well as GoPro with retrievable footage.”

https://www.techtimes.com/articles/240914/20190405/bodies-of-missing-divers-found-at-the-bottom-of-belize-great-blue-hole.htm


17 posted on 08/05/2025 12:26:11 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: Red Badger

3 Hour boat ride for a dive to 145 feet that lasted 6-7 minutes... Never again.


18 posted on 08/05/2025 12:27:13 PM PDT by Slicksadick (We accept the love we think we deserve.)
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To: linMcHlp

Steel cans, straight sides, pull tabs.
The kind you could can opener remove the tops and bottoms except the base, duct tape together, make a touch hole at the bottom for fuses and voila, beer can tennis ball cannon!


19 posted on 08/05/2025 12:27:58 PM PDT by desertsolitaire
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To: desertsolitaire

lighter fluid for fuel


20 posted on 08/05/2025 12:28:31 PM PDT by desertsolitaire
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