Posted on 07/03/2025 8:45:20 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
BBC News reports that Museum of London Archaeology Senior Building Material Specialist Han Li has painstakingly reassembled thousands of pieces of 1,800-year-old painted wall plaster recovered in 2021 from a development site in Southwark along the Thames. The fragments, which had been dumped into a pit in antiquity, once adorned some 20 walls of a high-status Roman building that was demolished sometime before a.d. 200. "It's one of the biggest -- if not the biggest -- assemblages of Roman wall plaster and paintings we've ever found in Roman London," Li said. He found that the structure's walls were decorated with images of lyres, candelabras, flowers, white cranes, and even depictions of plants that would have grown in the area. The pink lower panels of one wall section were stippled with black specks to imitate marble. An ancient artist etched into one plaster fragment the Latin word FECIT, which means "has made this," though unfortunately the painter's name is not preserved.
(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...
MOLA specialist Han Li reconstructing Roman wall plaster excavated in Southwark© MOLA
Today's topics are mostly about Roman era stuff.
Paul Whitewick having some fun looking for Roman fords (not forts as I first thought).£10,000 Says YOU Can't Prove This Roman Expert Wrong... | 15:01
Paul Whitewick | 188K subscribers | 80,472 views | June 29, 2025Chapters:
00:00 - The Rewards
01:56 - The Ford
03:16 - The Drawing Board
05:44 - Gargrave
07:22 - Iden Green
10:33 - Barnard Castle
13:39 - £10,000 Please
--> YouTube-Generated Transcript <-- · The Rewards 0:00 · so I was watching a lecture on Roman roads just the other day 0:03 · when the chairman of that lecture said this you did mention forwards one of the things 0:08 · I'm particularly known for as far as Britain is concerned because we simply don't have them 0:16 · "it would be great if someone could prove an engineered ford in Britain and prove me wrong 0:20 · uh I did offer £10,000 to the person who could do it and no one has and that was 12 years ago 0:25 · £10,000" "the offer's still there guys" i mean I could do with £10,000 so all 0:31 · I need to do is find evidence of a Roman Ford in the UK that I'm laughing all the 0:36 · way to the bank this is going to be a breeze okay so I live in North Hampshire let's be a 0:43 · bit lazy about this let's look at the Roman roads local to me i'll look at where those 0:47 · Roman roads crossed any major rivers and I'll get me wellies on okay so not only am 0:53 · I going to have a video out of this assuming you're actually watching this now then also 1:02 · I'd be laughing all the way to the bank £10,000 just to find a Roman Ford couldn't be easier 1:10 · okay so you join me on a Roman road today that connected Winchester back in the south of England 1:16 · there on up to Cirencester very important Roman road we've got lots of evidence that it does exist 1:21 · and we also have perpendicular to that right now here as you'll hear the river test the river test 1:28 · crosses here but it does so in a very curious way because we have a very long flat bottomed 1:34 · valley now that valley stretches probably half a mile and you can see ahead of us sort of marshy 1:38 · land for ages so the Romans would have had to do one of two things build an exceptionally 1:44 · long bridge which I can't envision or they would have had to build a road across it and that would 1:49 · have meant at least in one place a Roman ford so where is it should be fairly easy to find · The Ford 1:58 · okay so whilst I search for a ford because there must be one there what exactly is a ford and why 2:04 · am I even bothered about this so essentially a river crossing point shallow enough to be able 2:09 · to cross on foot horse or by will a ford can be completely natural however they are often 2:14 · engineered to ensure safe passage so a quick flick to Historic England who suggests that 2:19 · Roman paved fords were a significant component feature of a Roman road so it seems we're looking 2:26 · for a paved surface now the common misconception about Roman roads in general outside of towns and 2:32 · cities is that they were all paved in fact the vast majority of Roman roads whilst very well 2:38 · engineered unfortunately were not paved at all but the fact that historic England are already 2:44 · suggesting that we're looking for a paved surface we see in towns well that's going 2:49 · to help us today and make it a lot easier okay so perhaps isn't going to be quite as easy as 2:54 · I first thought i thought I could just turn up here kick a few stones around and I'd find 2:58 · my paved surface clearly we've got millennia of silt buildup i probably need to dig down 3:03 · maybe a meter or two in hindsight but I do feel this area really works so why does Mike think 3:09 · that they weren't in use certainly outside of military campaigns back to the drawing board · The Drawing Board 3:18 · okay so we're going to get the £10,000 well we need to start taking this a bit 3:22 · seriously let's do some research on the ones that we already have an idea of ones I could 3:27 · go and visit okay I kind of feel this should be fairly straightforward just 3:30 · establish exactly where these Roman fords are that we already know of make a list of 3:34 · them and find out if I can go and visit them let's start off with a spreadsheet 3:42 · okay spreadsheet complete this is quite interesting so basically we've got just a small 3:46 · handful we've got two or three that are probably quite accessible but I've got a slight problem i 3:52 · don't really fancy traveling to all of those maybe I could do the Kent one for sure and there's a 3:57 · couple of others that I'd love to get to maybe we're gonna need some help for this got an idea 4:13 · darren how you doing hello Paul Whitewick adam how you doing 4:19 · you good you having a good day up to anything i'm imagining me speaking to you and Darren 4:22 · and I'm just I'm just smiling okay anyway so I've got a really 4:26 · good idea coming up guys but I need your help i want to make a video on Roman Fords 4:30 · i think I make some great content you know good Roman stuff any chance of you guys helping me 4:35 · yeah I suppose so right okay Paul so is this like homework 4:40 · um I mean sure why not any chance you Darren speaking 4:44 · of that could you go to Gargave yep I guess so adam any chance you could nip to Barnard Castle 4:51 · do the whole eye test thing apparently there's a really good well preserved Roman fort there 4:56 · oh yeah okay i mean that sounds doable is this got anything to do with that 5:00 · Roman Roads Research Association talk and you know the 10K challenge 5:05 · uh no this is purely to do with my own curiosity right 5:11 · because if I recall I'm sure there was a bet on i mean look maybe there was a video on that maybe 5:16 · there was a £10,000 offering nothing to do with this whatsoever this is purely a coincidence i 5:22 · just want to make a good video on some Roman Fords in the country just to clarify when have we got to 5:26 · get this in by when do you need this done by if you could get this done for me maybe by 5:30 · the end of the week that'd be magic okay Paul okay yeah understood fine 5:34 · brilliant thanks sense see you both very soon bye ciao ciao bye · Gargrave 5:46 · Paul Whitewick's given me some homework given how many subscribers he's got I thought I'd 5:53 · better do it and alongside the A65 the River Air ambles artfully ahead i've stopped doing 6:02 · the alliteration now i couldn't think of anymore up there is a grade two listed bridge crossing the 6:08 · river air the other side of that a discovery was made in 1967 and there it is described as 6:15 · a very rare example of a paved Roman ford when it was discovered in the late 1960s they found 6:21 · coins which dated it to the late 1st century he doesn't want much for his money does he i think 6:25 · there's a bet riding on this actually I better be in for a cut let's go this water is deceptively 6:33 · powerful i'm not going to go any further than this but I can get some shots of it it's really 6:38 · clear actually the things I do for Paul Whitewick i'd best be in for a cut of that bet if he wins 6:45 · there's a Roman road over that way which is Skippton to Settle and Engleton and then there's 6:51 · a Roman road over that way which is Ilkley to Ribchester i believe this has been found to 6:58 · align with a paved road found a long time ago up that way and a suspiciously straight road called 7:05 · Mark House Lane running off in that direction i guess we do need to countenance that it may be 7:12 · from a later period but one thing I'm sure of what I've just perilously stood on is pretty ancient · Iden Green 7:24 · a very warm late spring day i managed to cross a few county borders and end up in the land of 7:31 · Kent southeast England now specifically I was looking for Iden Green frustratingly there are 7:36 · two Iden Greens within 5 miles of each other and both have Fords near them however ours of 7:43 · course is supposedly Roman so we're going to go find it now now the whole the pathway I'm 7:48 · just walking down here well we used to be able to walk down what was the pathway through here 7:53 · down this absolutely beautiful hallway and uh for some reason now it's all sort of blocked 8:00 · off really deep hallway down there lots of evidence of iron workings all sort of 8:06 · um laid out deposited in the form of slag that could give us a bit of a clue to the ford that's 8:11 · just down into the valley now I'll be brutally honest i checked the OS maps before I came here 8:16 · ordinance survey and I had a look at the landscape on those maps i wasn't hugely convinced by the 8:22 · evidence on that basis alone it didn't look like the most significant obstacle in the landscape 8:28 · however in the last 100 years or so we have had two archeological excavations which have tried to 8:34 · prove or not prove that this was indeed a Roman ford so our hollowway comes in from the north 8:40 · and that was supposedly part of the Roman road according to Crawford and um Ivan Margary the 8:45 · afficionado of Roman roads and of course we now got a stream coming in from the northeast that 8:51 · stream at the moment is completely empty perhaps more of a a winterbrook um now when they came here 8:57 · in the 1980s and they did some more excavations they noted the modern access bridge just there 9:03 · and they said the ford was to the south of that immediately to the south and see what we can find 9:13 · okay so because of the excavations done in the 1980s they did some excellent diagrams or at 9:18 · least one very good diagram and I think I found a uh a bridge a very sketchy looking wooden bridge 9:24 · just through there and that gives us context of exactly where they were talking about now 9:28 · in the 1930s Crawford came here and Crawford was extremely confident that he'd found a 9:35 · very well-paved area on the bed of the river and subsequently he took a wonderful picture however 9:41 · that picture when he didn't write which direction he was facing when he took it the problem is 9:46 · when they came here in the 1980s and did that wonderful diagram I was talking about all the 9:51 · paved stones they said were gone by and large and they spoke to some locals and they said "Yep sorry 9:57 · the farmer next all those old blocks on the riverbed however we do have a few blocks left 10:01 · here whether they're Roman or not I do not know um but some significant well worked and shaped 10:09 · blocks all just down here at the bottom we're very much silted up on either side here well the only 10:14 · thing I'm thinking now is how faster flowing is this water here how much of a ford do you 10:19 · actually really need so do I believe there's a Roman ford there was there a need for a Roman 10:24 · ford there well for the purposes of this video yes yes I do believe there was a Ford there · Barnard Castle 10:34 · surprise it's me Adam Morgan Ibbotson and you meet me on a beautiful Victorian bridge overlooking the 10:42 · River Tease in Barnard Castle anybody up for getting their eyes tested the alleged 10:47 · Ford down there is known as Stratforth which for anyone who knows their Roman place names 10:52 · means a Ford over a Roman street apparently the fact that one of England's largest castles over 11:00 · there Bernard's Castle is situated here on the river Te's should be an obvious indication that 11:06 · something very important was happening here people have been crossing over this point for 11:10 · a long time and that's because it is a perfect position between Bose and Binchester i.e the 11:17 · Roman roads of Vinovia and Lavat Tree i think it's pronounced Lavatray it's like a posh person asking 11:23 · for the toilet either way they had to get over this river somehow we know that and what they 11:29 · found under there is pretty Roman looking and that's important because allegedly between that 11:35 · we and that castle there is a surviving Roman ford a proper masonry thing with big blocks uniformly 11:42 · built stakes all that good stuff so uh yeah let's go down there and see what we can find now it was 11:50 · meant to be a drought day and allegedly you can only see it when the river is really really low 11:56 · for God's sake right I'm now back at the Victorian Bridge mission failed basically there by that we 12:06 · is a ford allegedly according to the documents I've read it is made of big blocky stones about 12:13 · 30 cm each in length but I hear you asking how do we know that the ford under here is Roman 12:21 · of course there were fords all over the place from all over the time and uh this could be any 12:26 · of them we're in a medieval landscape here well there are a few clues for one the masonry is big 12:33 · and blocky it's between 15 cm and 30 cm if you can imagine that and it's joined by metal spurs 12:40 · uh which people think might be what are known as opus rainkum secondly the modern we there 12:49 · replaced a medieval we destroyed the blocks of it were found to have overlain the ford meaning that 12:56 · the medieval we there obviously postated the ford thirdly there are all the landscape cleanses over 13:03 · this side of the river we have the Roman road of Vinovia that comes from Bose and over there 13:09 · we have Binchester and it's Roman road Lavatray which sounds like a posh person needing the toilet 13:17 · put all these things together we've got a river crossing that needs to happen between 13:20 · two Roman roads we've got some Roman looking masonry and we have medieval things happening 13:27 · on top of it in terms of the palimpest as it's often described it's looking pretty promising · 10,000 Please 13:39 · so what have we got first of all a big thanks to Mike at the Roman Road Research Association he's 13:44 · played no part in making this video doesn't even know we're making it at this point but that's okay 13:48 · because we want to thank him anyway because of the the input that he gives to the Roman 13:52 · Road Research Association it's invaluable because we're asking these huge questions that have been 13:57 · longheld assumptions for years including this one were Roman Fords used outside of military 14:03 · campaigns and it gives us as YouTube amateurs the the opportunity to come out and have a look at the 14:07 · landscape and have a poke around and ask these questions as well it's been great fun so go and 14:11 · have a look at the Roman Road Research Association however Mike we are going to claim our £10,000 on 14:16 · the basis of we have Adam over at Barnar Castle and although he didn't get in the water on the 14:21 · day probably a little bit too deep and a bit too dangerous we do have the archeological 14:25 · um substance from previous studies and of course WC21 UK Productions Limited 14:30 · over at Garve there's another one Paul we're not completely convinced but we do 14:34 · think that stands a very good chance at being Roman and as for Iden Green down in Kent well 14:39 · the jury is definitely out on that one although Crawford was himself convinced i've been Paul 14:44 · please go and have a look at all of those three channels the Roman Road Research Association 14:48 · WC21 UK Productions Limited and of course Adam Morgan Ipsson we'll see you this time next week
mark
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