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How Firearms and Horses Helped Settlers Survive Grizzly Bear Country
AmmoLand ^ | June 2, 2025 | Dean Weingarten

Posted on 06/07/2025 6:37:17 AM PDT by marktwain

Few studies have examined the effectiveness of firearms in defense against bears. This may be because early experience with modern firearms against bears showed them to be incredibly effective compared to muzzleloading firearms, which were far superior to bows and spears.

Before Christopher Columbus pioneered a regular and profitable way to travel to the Caribbean and the New World, Amerindians had difficulty defending themselves and their food against grizzly bears.

Grizzly bears migrated into the area occupied by the 48 contiguous states a bit after humans, about 12,000 to 16,000 years ago. The bears originated in Europe and Asia, and had colonized what is now Alaska and some of far northern Canada. Glaciers prevented them from migrating further south. They had co-developed with men in Europe and Asia, and had evolved strategies to deal with humans. In the Americas, Amerindians did not have firearms or horses. They had a difficult time dealing with grizzly bears. Grizzly bears are much more aggressive than black bears and tend to be larger. A closely coordinated group of men could kill a grizzly with bows and spears, but they were likely to suffer casualties.

This changed when firearms and horses were brought to the Americas. 


(Excerpt) Read more at ammoland.com ...


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: banglist; bear; bearrepublic; bears; bearsrepeating; grizzly; grizzlybear; guns; horses; righttoarmbears; thingsiworryabout; this1isnotthreatened; unbearable

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Europeans brought firearms and horses to the Americas. The gave everyone on the continent effective ways to defend themselves against grizzly bears.
1 posted on 06/07/2025 6:37:17 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: marktwain

2 posted on 06/07/2025 6:43:35 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: marktwain

I have heard that Mt. Diablo got its name from being thick with Grizzlies, back in the day.


3 posted on 06/07/2025 6:45:37 AM PDT by ArtDodger
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To: marktwain

Every Mountain Man wanted a Hawkins rifle because it could take down a Grizzly.


4 posted on 06/07/2025 6:51:19 AM PDT by circlecity
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To: ArtDodger

A human armed with a modern fire is the top predator.

Other wise we would not need all the laws protecting animals.


5 posted on 06/07/2025 6:52:58 AM PDT by riverrunner
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To: marktwain

When Gunpowder speaks, the beasts listen.


6 posted on 06/07/2025 6:57:38 AM PDT by ArtDodger
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To: Rocco DiPippo; ANKE69
👀 This is a job for You Know Who…


7 posted on 06/07/2025 7:02:02 AM PDT by Allegra (Stop the Slavs from Censoring FReepers)
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To: marktwain

Great painting. Can you provide a link?


8 posted on 06/07/2025 7:02:44 AM PDT by Berkeley under cover (tag line: vanity whatever)
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To: Berkeley under cover

Never mind! Sorry


9 posted on 06/07/2025 7:03:28 AM PDT by Berkeley under cover (tag line: vanity whatever)
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To: marktwain

Amerinds took out the mastodon, giant cave bears, huge cats, dire wolves, 4 ton sloths, but were stymied by a cuddly bear.


10 posted on 06/07/2025 7:04:02 AM PDT by gundog (The ends justify the mean tweets. )
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To: Berkeley under cover

It’s at the Denver Art Museum. It’s on my list.


11 posted on 06/07/2025 7:05:30 AM PDT by Berkeley under cover (tag line: vanity whatever)
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To: marktwain

Poor ol’ Mister Grizzly bear...

His time is nigh...


12 posted on 06/07/2025 7:05:50 AM PDT by OKSooner (Always carry. Even if all you can handle is a .22, carry it. You might be surprised.)
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To: marktwain
The bears originated in Europe and Asia, and had colonized what is now Alaska and some of far northern Canada. Glaciers prevented them from migrating further south.

So, the the accusation about humans violating the spaces of animals, is wrong in the case of grizzlies. It's the grizzlies that violated and invaded the human spaces.

Send them all back to Europe and Asia.

This land is our land, it's not the bear's land, from California, etc...
13 posted on 06/07/2025 7:12:26 AM PDT by adorno ( )
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To: marktwain
I've got the accounts from Juan Crespi's diary of the Portola Expedition. So if you want quotes...

Early Spanish explorers used an Escopeta musket, firing a .58 caliber ball. It took 8-10 shots from close range fired from mules. The local Indians celebrated.

The relationship between bears and Indian tribes in California has been seriously misunderstood for various reasons. I have an account as to why here.

14 posted on 06/07/2025 7:13:50 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (The tree of liberty needs a rope.)
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To: gundog
Amerinds took out the mastodon, giant cave bears, huge cats, dire wolves, 4 ton sloths, but were stymied by a cuddly bear.

Only in California. The reason is that grizzlies didn't hibernate here. Makes them harder to kill.

BTW, killing a mastadon is easy. One gut shot, follow it for three days, and it dies of peritonitis.

15 posted on 06/07/2025 7:16:41 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (The tree of liberty needs a rope.)
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To: gundog

Amerinds took out the mastodon, giant cave bears, huge cats, dire wolves, 4 ton sloths, but were stymied by a cuddly bear.


I suspect the reason for this is men and grizzly bears developed together in Europe and Asia. My suspicion is grizzly bears have encoded in their DNA behaviors which are protective against humans. While not certain, and not all the time, grizzly bears are far more aggressive against humans than are most other bears. The other bears which come close are the sloth bear in India and the Asian black bear.

You notice, both those other bears developed with humans.

The megafauna in the Americas did not develop with humans, and did not develop defenses against them. Grizzly bears probably aided in the demise of short faced bears and others in the Americas, by providing direct competition to them.

Grizzly bears did not appear south of Canada until about 12-16 thousand years ago. Humans had already been here for thousands of years.


16 posted on 06/07/2025 7:18:30 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: Carry_Okie

I’ve got the accounts from Juan Crespi’s diary of the Portola Expedition. So if you want quotes...


Thank you.

There is a quote in the article from Crespi’s diary. I purchased a copy because of your information.

The Amerindians the Lewis and Clark expedition encountered on their way to the Pacific all feared the grizzly bear, and had great difficult in killing them, except if they caught them on the plains. Then they could use horses and bows to kill the bears.


17 posted on 06/07/2025 7:24:09 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: riverrunner

Sighting down the barrel of a rifle to hit an 8 foot rattle snake does not work the best. You need a pistol with snake shot.


18 posted on 06/07/2025 7:31:49 AM PDT by IAGeezer912 (One out of every 20 people on the face of the earth are Americans. We have won life's lottery.)
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To: IAGeezer912

All depends of ones skill level.


19 posted on 06/07/2025 7:33:48 AM PDT by riverrunner
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To: Carry_Okie
BTW, killing a mastadon is easy. One gut shot, follow it for three days, and it dies of peritonitis.


20 posted on 06/07/2025 7:38:06 AM PDT by Charles Martel (Progressives are the crab grass in the lawn of life.)
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