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Earliest Use of Psychoactive Plant Identified in Iron Age Arabia
Archaeology Magazine ^ | May 27, 2025 | editors / unattributed

Posted on 05/31/2025 9:20:22 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

The plant species Peganum harmala, also known as Syrian rue or harmal, is known worldwide for its psychoactive, antibacterial, and therapeutic properties. It has also played a significant cultural role in traditional medicine for centuries. According to a statement released by the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, humans' deliberate usage of the plant goes back much further than originally thought. In a recent study, researchers used advanced metabolic profiling to analyze residues on pottery found at the desert oasis site of Qurayyah in northwestern Saudi Arabia. The team found trace amounts of harmal on various ceramic fumigation devices found in residential contexts, indicating that the Iron Age community living there 2,700 years ago was well aware of its beneficial properties. The researchers do not believe that the plant was being inhaled for its psychoactive properties but instead for its medicinal, sanitary, or practical effects. It may have been burned for air purification, disinfection, or pest control, which seems relevant in domestic oasis environments. Additionally, it may have been used to alleviate various physical ailments. "This discovery shows the deep historical roots of traditional healing and fumigation practices in Arabia," said Ahmed M. Abualhassan of the Heritage Commission of the Saudi Ministry of Culture. "We're preserving not only objects, but the intangible cultural heritage of ancient knowledge that still holds relevance in local communities today." Read the original scholarly article about this research in Communications Biology.

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: arabia; godsgravesglyphs; harmal; stonedapehypothesis
The other GGG topics added since the previous digest ping, alpha:


1 posted on 05/31/2025 9:20:22 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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Fumigation device with traces of harmal
© Hans Sell
© Hans Sell

2 posted on 05/31/2025 9:20:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The moron troll Ted Holden believes that humans originated on Ganymede.)
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additional upcoming topics:

https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/27/baby-rattles-were-mass-produced-in-bronze-age-syria/
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/22/bronze-coin-may-contain-earliest-known-usage-of-the-word-turk/
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/27/earthquake-reveals-roman-theater-in-croatia/
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/27/experimental-study-posits-possible-function-of-mesolithic-beveled-tools/
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/23/140000-year-old-bones-on-seafloor-reveal-clues-about-behavior-of-extinct-human-species/
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/21/largest-ever-medieval-dna-study-reveals-genetic-history-of-belgian-city/
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/28/occupant-of-egyptian-tomb-finally-identified-after-50-years/
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/23/scientists-identify-evidence-of-ambush-17000-years-ago/
https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/22/sculptural-relief-of-roman-victory-goddess-uncovered-at-vindolanda/


3 posted on 05/31/2025 9:21:21 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The moron troll Ted Holden believes that humans originated on Ganymede.)
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To: 240B; 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

4 posted on 05/31/2025 9:21:58 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The moron troll Ted Holden believes that humans originated on Ganymede.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Tastes horrible but works when you have the trots.

Also keeps bugs out of your linens.

5 posted on 05/31/2025 9:33:32 PM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear ( Not my circus. Not my monkeys. But I can pick out the clowns at 100 yards.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Oh pshaw

Neanthertyal dudes been dopin n banging dem homo sapien chicks thousands and thousands years before any surveys....,ayep


6 posted on 05/31/2025 10:19:58 PM PDT by baclava
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To: SunkenCiv

“The researchers do not believe that the plant was being inhaled for its psychoactive properties”. Well maybe not in the beginning, but once they got high, I’ll bet that they did a lot more often.


7 posted on 05/31/2025 10:26:23 PM PDT by Omnivore-Dan
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To: Omnivore-Dan

“I get high with a little help from my (very old) friends.”


8 posted on 05/31/2025 11:11:34 PM PDT by Veto! (Trump Is Superman)
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To: SunkenCiv

Harmala alkaloids are not particularly psychoactive.

This text implicitly states this, “The researchers do not believe that the plant was being inhaled for its psychoactive properties…”


9 posted on 05/31/2025 11:19:28 PM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: Omnivore-Dan

Harmaloids don’t get people high.


10 posted on 05/31/2025 11:20:42 PM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: SunkenCiv
"Dat chit get you high, man"
11 posted on 06/01/2025 2:17:02 AM PDT by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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To: ifinnegan

“Harmala alkaloids are not particularly psychoactive.”

By itself that is true. But many psychoactive plants are only one agent of a combination. It this case the Rue is mixed with Mimosa hostilis / acacia root bark to make a form of Ayahuasca. It was used all over the middle east, Levant, and mediterranean. It was probably traded even much further... It could have been the source of the Flaming Bush and discussion Moses had.

https://psychonautwiki.org/wiki/Ayahuasca_brew


12 posted on 06/01/2025 7:10:40 AM PDT by Openurmind (AI - An Illusion for Aptitude Intrusion to Alter Intellect. )
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To: Openurmind

“ By itself that is true.”

That’s right. Harmala will protect the psychoactive component in a concoction from being degraded.

Ayahuasca is South American. You’re saying the Middle East has a similar mix. What plant is used in the Middle East for the hallucinogenic effect? What’s the active ingredient?

The Moses burning bush idea is a dopehead fantasy.


13 posted on 06/01/2025 9:02:45 AM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: ifinnegan

“What plant is used in the Middle East for the hallucinogenic effect? What’s the active ingredient?”

I just told you, Acacia bark. both used in combination make a compound similar to Ayahuasca. I gave you the link, and there are tons of these links.

“The Moses burning bush idea is a dopehead fantasy.”

No it is not... The historic use of Psychoactive Plants in the period are well documented and common place. Especially Fly Agaric/Amanita Muscaria. So this possibility is absolutely viable. Along with all the other “Dreams/Visions” that created the books of the Bible.

Like it or not there is a very strong connection with Christianity and Psychoactive use. Just as there is with Pagan religion.


14 posted on 06/01/2025 10:38:13 AM PDT by Openurmind (AI - An Illusion for Aptitude Intrusion to Alter Intellect. )
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To: SunkenCiv

There’s a school of thought that human brain development took off 10s of thousands of years ago due to use of psychoactive mushrooms by hunter gatherers. The mushrooms increased perceptions, alertness, metabolism, nerve healing and cognitive abilities.

The traits couldn’t be passed on but the knowledge could. Dependents would be fed meat while non-using competitors would eat foods lower in essential fats for brain growth. End result was vegetarian foragers could only support small brains while the meat eating trippers supported large brains.

The meat intense diet was passed down supporting larger brains. And that was the evolution of the mushroom eaters.


15 posted on 06/01/2025 11:02:56 AM PDT by Justa (Our constitution was made only for a moral and religious people....)
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To: Justa

Naturally, we’ve got a keyword for that. :^)

https://freerepublic.com/tag/stonedapehypothesis/index


16 posted on 06/01/2025 11:47:15 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (The best thing about a muzzie civil war is, everyone wins.)
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To: Openurmind

Acacia bark. Ok, thanks.

But the other stuff is dopehead lunacy.

Crank stuff.


17 posted on 06/01/2025 2:23:34 PM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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