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30-year Treasury yield spikes to 5.08%, 10-year yield hits 4.59% as GOP bill raises deficit concerns
CNBC ^ | 5/21/2025 | Lisa Kailai Han

Posted on 05/21/2025 12:44:01 PM PDT by Miami Rebel

Treasury yields moved back to levels that have pressured the economy and financial markets in the past as investors feared a new U.S. tax bill could worsen the country’s budget deficit, a risk highlighted in a Moody’s downgrade of the U.S. credit rating to end last week.

The 30-year Treasury bond yield was up about 11 basis points to 5.08%, breaking above the key 5% level for the second time this week and reaching a level not seen since October 2023. The 10-year yield was 10 basis points higher at 4.59%, returning to levels that caused turmoil in the markets back in April and played a part in President Donald Trump pausing his stiffest tariffs. The 2-year yield advanced 4 basis points, reaching 4.01%. One basis point is equivalent to 0.01%, and yields and prices move in opposite directions.

A poor auction at 1 p.m. ET for 20-year debt was the catalyst for taking yields to their highs of the session. BMO called the 20-year auction “lackluster.” The fear is that the buying appetite for U.S. Treasurys could be drying up as the supply of new debt to pay our bills increases.

Investors are keeping an eye on discussions around U.S. President Donald Trump’s budget bill with Republicans haggling over the size of deductions for state and local taxes. Republicans worried about the spending in the bill are meeting with Trump at the White House on Wednesday to hammer out disagreements. If approved by Memorial Day, as is the goal for House speaker Mike Johnson, the bill could end up increasing the U.S. government’s deficit by trillions at a time when fears of a flare-up in inflation due to Trump tariffs are already weighing on bond prices and boosting yields.

“While the selling of U.S. Treasuries in the immediate aftermath of the Moody’s downgrade was relatively modest, Treasury yields have climbed steadily since the end of April as budget negotiations have come to the fore,” wrote Mark Haefele, UBS Global Wealth Management chief investment officer, in a note Wednesday. The Republicans’ bill “is expected to add trillions of dollars to the country’s [$36 trillion] deficit over the next decade. This will likely lead to an increase in the supply of Treasury debt, exerting pressure on the bond market.”

Late Friday, Moody’s downgraded the U.S. government’s credit rating, citing the increasing burden of financing the government’s ballooning budget deficit. That sent the 30-year Treasury yield surging past 5% on Monday for the first time this week.

“We do not believe that material multi-year reductions in mandatory spending and deficits will result from current fiscal proposals under consideration,” Moody’s said in the report.

Bridgewater Associates founder and billionaire Ray Dalio added on Monday that the Moody’s downgrade poses a greater threat to U.S. Treasurys than realized, as the credit agency isn’t even considering the risk of the federal government printing money to pay its debt.

“They don’t include the greater risk that the countries in debt will print money to pay their debts thus causing holders of the bonds to suffer losses from the decreased value of the money they’re getting (rather than from the decreased quantity of money they’re getting),” Dalio said in a post on social media platform X.

If government issues more and more debt to pay its rising obligations, the increased supply would theoretically lower bond prices and spike yields.

Economists, for now, are not expecting a recession this year now that Trump has backed off his highest tariffs. However, with 30-year and 10-year yields as benchmarks for consumer loans like mortgages, rising rates could raise that recession risk.

The Mortgage Bankers Association said on Wednesday that mortgage applications dropped 5.1% in the previous week because of rising rates.


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: bonds; debt; deficit; inflation; yield
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To: dadfly
we need to stick every log we can into the fat piggy eyes of the greedy, feckless gop.

Oh, you mean those greedy working class people who are heavily in the market with their 401Ks and IRAs?

Government bonds suck!

21 posted on 05/21/2025 2:32:12 PM PDT by ROCKLOBSTER (You show me a RAT, I'll show you a felon.)
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To: ROCKLOBSTER

gop uniparty congress? working class? you got to be kidding. at least i hope you’re kidding.


22 posted on 05/21/2025 2:38:15 PM PDT by dadfly
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To: cgbg
“very low interest rates artificially inflate home prices”,,,,

So does red states subsidizing blue states with increased SALT deductions!

Governors Hochel, Pritzker, Newsome and other blue states thank the Republicans for all their help!

23 posted on 05/21/2025 3:19:13 PM PDT by volare737 (Diversity is something to be overcome, not celebrated.)
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To: Miami Rebel

What I mean is...isn’t it possible a lot of the “deficit” was used to prop up...”the market”.


24 posted on 05/21/2025 4:00:48 PM PDT by RckyRaCoCo (Time to throw them out of the Temple...again)
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To: Owen

Notice how tariff revenues are ignored.


25 posted on 05/21/2025 4:42:17 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: EnderWiggin1970

Economic growth and tariff revenue is going to vastly reduce the deficit.


26 posted on 05/21/2025 4:44:55 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: central_va

I have seen a $15B number for April for tariff revs.

Then tariff rates were reduced by Trump. So probably won’t be matched, unless the 90 pause expires and he restores those levels.

Even 10B/month is peanuts when the deficit is 1.8T, and the reduction in tariff totals is already well under 10B/mo.

As was always true, tariffs succeed only if they fail. Their purpose is to drive manufacturing back to the US — ***AND*** — generate govt revenue.

If they succeed and manufacturing returns, then tariff revenue disappears. If manufacturing does not return, then they fail. The price of the item gets high. And probably not bought anymore.

So then no revenue.

Tariffs only work if they are on absolute necessities. Like oil. People everywhere have to have oil. Even if there is a high tariff on it. But the idea of oil is NOT to import it so you are collecting a tariff.


27 posted on 05/21/2025 4:54:41 PM PDT by Owen
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To: central_va

That’s a rosy promise. But saying “Don’t mind paying high taxes, we promise you’ll earn more” doesn’t eliminate the wrongness of paying high taxes for illegal and unconstitutional spending in the first place. We’ve been treated as slaves long enough, forced to fund all manner of corruption and evil no matter how it seared our conscience. I thought Trump was better than this. Let people have their money back to spend as they see fit.


28 posted on 05/21/2025 5:02:56 PM PDT by EnderWiggin1970
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To: Owen

Globalist claptrap. Your coco handlers are happy.


29 posted on 05/21/2025 5:04:06 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: cgbg
These days the quickest way to reduce home prices are a combination of massive construction and banning new purchases of homes by folks who do not live in them (or own only a few other homes they rent out—or some similar restriction).

I say to kick out illegals and reduce housing demand.

30 posted on 05/21/2025 5:48:58 PM PDT by Tell It Right (1 Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
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To: Tell It Right

Excellent point—that is part of the issue on the demand side.


31 posted on 05/21/2025 6:08:17 PM PDT by cgbg (It was not us. It was them--all along.)
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