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Too little sodium can be harmful to heart failure patients (> 2,300 mg/day best for heart failure patients)
Medical Xpress / American College of Cardiology's Annual Scientific Session ^ | Feb. 23, 2023 | Anirudh Palicherla, MD et al

Posted on 02/26/2023 3:02:19 PM PST by ConservativeMind

For people with heart failure, restricting dietary sodium intake to levels below the standard recommended maximum of about 2.3 grams per day does not bring additional benefits and may increase the risk of death, according to findings from nine randomized controlled trials in a new meta-analysis.

Heart failure, in which the heart muscle becomes too weak or stiff to pump blood effectively, is a chronic condition affecting over 6 million adults in the U.S. Physicians recommend a low-sodium diet to reduce blood pressure and avoid common symptoms such as fluid buildup and swelling. However, previous studies have reported mixed results regarding the optimal maximum daily sodium intake for people with heart failure.

"Our findings showed that restricting dietary sodium to less than the usual recommendation was counterproductive in the management of heart failure," said Anirudh Palicherla, MD.

The U.S. Dietary Guidelines recommends that most adults limit dietary sodium intake to 2.3 grams per day or less, equivalent to about one teaspoon of table salt. The average American consumes over 3.4 grams of sodium per day.

Analyzing outcomes across all studies, researchers found that patients following a diet with a sodium intake target below 2.5 grams per day were 80% more likely to die than those following a diet with a target of 2.5 grams per day or more. The sodium limits varied from about 1.2-1.8 grams per day in the more restrictive study arms. The analysis did not show a trend toward increased hospitalizations among patients following more restrictive diets.

"Limiting sodium is still the way to go to help manage heart failure, but the amount of restriction has been up for debate," Palicherla said. "This study shows that the focus should be on establishing a safe level of sodium consumption instead of overly restricting sodium."

(Excerpt) Read more at medicalxpress.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS:
Note this was only for heart failure patients. If you are dealing with something like high blood pressure, you may just have to go lower and deal with the consequences, which could be better than high blood pressure’s consequences.
1 posted on 02/26/2023 3:02:19 PM PST by ConservativeMind
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To: Mazey; ckilmer; goodnesswins; Jane Long; BusterDog; jy8z; ProtectOurFreedom; matthew fuller; ...

The “Take Charge Of Your Health” Ping List

This high volume ping list is for health articles and studies which describe something you or your doctor, when informed, may be able to immediately implement for your benefit.

Email me to get on either the “Common/Top Issues” (20 - 25% fewer pings) or “Everything” list.

2 posted on 02/26/2023 3:02:54 PM PST by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind

3 posted on 02/26/2023 3:07:26 PM PST by Roadrunner383
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To: ConservativeMind

I’m a very recent heart failure patient and am limiting sodium. So I’ll take a look at how much sodium I need. These reports always have to be adjusted to my size, weigh 116, don’t need as much as some big guy. Would be great to get off disgusting expensive “no salt” chips. I haven’t used my salt shaker in years, not sure where it is. But love my potato chips and “nut thin” crackers.


4 posted on 02/26/2023 3:08:23 PM PST by Veto! (FJB Sucks Rocks)
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To: ConservativeMind

Thanks, I just emailed this to my wife, the retired RN!

She is an incredible home chef.

However, for 62 years +, I often add freshly ground sea salt to her excellent meals.

She seldom gives me that look.


5 posted on 02/26/2023 3:12:35 PM PST by Grampa Dave ("What is your 'fair share' of what someone, else has worked for?" - Thomas Sowell !!?!!)
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To: Veto!

If you want to eat foods with salt, you need it.


6 posted on 02/26/2023 3:14:08 PM PST by TTFX
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To: ConservativeMind

bkmk


7 posted on 02/26/2023 3:20:36 PM PST by sauropod (“If they don’t believe our lies, well, that’s just conspiracy theorist stuff, there.”)
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To: ConservativeMind

Sodium is a metal, required for the electrical functions of the heart.


8 posted on 02/26/2023 3:28:24 PM PST by fightin kentuckian
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To: TTFX

Thanks doc. You’ve made my day:)

Caffeine is an issue too. Hospital served decaf. I asked head cardiologist when I left whether two cups of half-caf, which I always drink, is OK and he said yes, that’s equal to one cup of coffee. Great MDs in my city.

The real deal with heart failure is EXERCISE. Joined a new gym with terrific equipment and am back on the treadmill. I have a neighbor who thinks it’s fun to get up at 5 a.m. and walk 4 miles on snowy streets. She’s 89 and moves like a teenager. You should see those legs, thin and enormously strong. Her heart is strong but she’s going blind with condition that can’t be fixed. Something always gets us in the end. Stay prayed up.


9 posted on 02/26/2023 3:34:26 PM PST by Veto! (FJB Sucks Rocks)
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To: ConservativeMind
Too little sodium can cause an electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to heart attack ... in healthy people. It happens now and again to competitors in endurance sports (road cyclists, marathon runners) and sports that involve weight-cutting (boxing, wrestling, martial arts).
10 posted on 02/26/2023 3:36:12 PM PST by Paal Gulli
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To: Roadrunner383

Yep, love the visual.


11 posted on 02/26/2023 3:36:30 PM PST by Veto! (FJB Sucks Rocks)
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To: ConservativeMind

WHAT KIND of Sodium? Himalayan salt has lots if valuable minerals in it.


12 posted on 02/26/2023 3:37:13 PM PST by goodnesswins (The Chinese are teaching calculus to their 3rd graders wh to sile ours are trying to pick a pronoun.)
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To: ConservativeMind

Damned if you do damned if you don’t.

I told that too much sodium ( greater than 2300 mg/day ) is bad for people with high blood pressure which could lead to strokes. So, which to believe no?

you either die of a stroke or heart failure....


13 posted on 02/26/2023 3:51:45 PM PST by SeekAndFind
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To: All

Maintain a steady and daily routine of salt, lime and a shot of tequila. You can switch it to lime, salt and tequila to make it less monotonous. Do it for your heart.


14 posted on 02/26/2023 3:53:22 PM PST by BipolarBob (The rumor has not been confirmed until the FBI officially denies it.)
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To: SeekAndFind

I told that too much sodium ( greater than 2300 mg/day ) is bad for people with high blood pressure which could lead to strokes.

- - - - - - -

What was the argument to reach that conclusion?

Dr Brownstein

in his book Salt Your Way to Health
in youtube interviews

reviews the argument and evaluates it


15 posted on 02/26/2023 4:21:15 PM PST by TTFX
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To: SeekAndFind
Honestly, sodium does cause problems with atherosclerosis sufferers and others with high blood pressure issues.

Reducing sodium literally is a physical preventative. Your body needs the sodium, but worse is the fallout from high blood pressure.

There are proven ways to reduce hard and soft plaques lining our arteries, and even diet can help a lot, there.

Look up the Dr. Dean Ornish diet and I've posted ways to reduce calcium and soft plaques, in past threads.

16 posted on 02/26/2023 7:06:01 PM PST by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: BipolarBob

LOL!!! I like that plan🤪


17 posted on 02/26/2023 7:31:11 PM PST by mabarker1 ( (Congress- the opposite of PROGRESS!!! A fraud, a hypocrite, a liar. I'm a member of Congress !7)
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To: ConservativeMind

Just use potassium as a salt substitute.


18 posted on 02/26/2023 7:33:10 PM PST by SpokeshaveReturns (Proud Boys, Angry Dads and Grumpy Grandads.)
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To: SpokeshaveReturns

I suggest increasing consumption of foods with potassium and continuing consuming salt.


19 posted on 02/26/2023 7:36:27 PM PST by TTFX
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To: SeekAndFind

Remember the old joke:

“I’d rather be killed by a jealous husband.” Or in my case, a jealous wife.


20 posted on 02/26/2023 11:37:16 PM PST by Veto! (FJB Sucks Rocks)
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