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THE RAID INTO PENNSYLVANIA: Gen. McClellan Promises that not a Rebel Shall Return Into Virginia; Movement of Troops to Intercept Their Retreat (10/12/1862)
New York Times - Times Machine ^ | 10/12/1862

Posted on 10/12/2022 4:42:46 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson

WASHINGTON, Saturday, Oct. 11 -- 10 P.M.

Gen. McClellan telegraphed to the War Office to-day that not one of the rebels in Pennsylvania should return into Virginia.

CARLISLE, Saturday, Oct. 11.

From the most reliable sources I learn that the cavalry under command of STEWART reached Chambersburgh about 6 o'clock Friday evening. They crossed the Potomac below Hancock, some 40 miles off, proceeding by the way of Mercersburgh and Campbellstown to Chambersburgh.

About eight hundred entered the town, the residue remaining a mile outside. A portion of the latter divided -- one part going toward Greencastle, taking with them their artillery; the other remaining in camp near by all night.

A person directly from William sport to-day, says that we lost sixty men in the action which occurred near Hancock, when the rebels crossed the river Cox's Brigade, or part of it, were the force probably engaged, as they were ordered in that direction several days ago.

During the night and in the morning they helped themselves to boots, shoes, and clothing, which they said they much needed, out of warehouse stores, giving, in some instances, Confederate notes in payment.

This morning at 8 o'clock they set fire to all the buildings of the Cumberland Valley Railroad Company, which were utterly consumed, with four second class engines -- all the other engines of the Company having been run off for safety.

Two warehouses, containing military stores belonging to the State, and placed there on the occasion of the former rebel raid, were also consumed.

The burning of these buildings, which contained shells, will account for the supposition which arose that firing had been heard near Chambersburgh.

The conflagration being completed, the three bodies of cavalry reunited and took the road south towards Gettysburgh, apparently on their

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: civilwar
Free Republic University, Department of History presents U.S. History, 1861-1865: Seminar and Discussion Forum
The American Civil War, as seen through news reports of the time and later historical accounts

First session: November 21, 2015. Last date to add: May 2025.
Reading: Self-assigned. Recommendations made and welcomed.

Posting history, in reverse order

https://www.freerepublic.com/tag/by:homerjsimpson/index?tab=articles

To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by reply or freepmail.

Link to previous New York Times thread

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4099732/posts

1 posted on 10/12/2022 4:42:46 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
1

1012-nytimesa(1)

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2 posted on 10/12/2022 4:43:38 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

That quote aged like milk.


3 posted on 10/12/2022 4:44:26 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: chajin; henkster; CougarGA7; BroJoeK; central_va; Larry Lucido; wagglebee; Colonel_Flagg; Amagi; ...

The Raid into Pennsylvania: Gen. McClellan Promises that not a Rebel Shall Return into Virginia – 2-3
The Battle at Perryville, Ky.: Gen. Buell’s Report to Gen. Halleck – 3-4
The War in Missouri: Gen. Jim Lane’s Negro Brigade Attempt a Raid into Missouri – 4
News from Washington: Our Special Washington Dispatches – 4-5
Patriotic Work for Women – 5
Editorial: The Onward Movement in the Southwest – 5-6
Editorial: Barbarism of the Rebels – The Emancipation Proclamation – 6
Editorial: Triumphs of American Skill – 6-7
The Canardia Granda-Flora: Interesting History of the Plant – 7


4 posted on 10/12/2022 4:44:48 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

This was an important promise by McClellan - since he failed to keep it, Lincoln got fed up and replaced him as General of the Army of the Potomac.


5 posted on 10/12/2022 6:27:22 AM PDT by Alter Kaker (Gravitation is a theory, not a fact. It should be approached with an open mind...)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
"The War in Missouri: Gen. Jim Lane’s Negro Brigade Attempt a Raid into Missouri – 4"

"Gen. Jim Lane's Negro Brigade" was not a brigade, not even a regiment, though it will become a full regiment in 1863.
As of "today" it's not yet mustered, at most a Union battalion of six companies, will become the first colored unit to see combat, a year before the 54th Massachusetts.

The First Kansas Colored Infantry Regiment will suffer 344 died during the war, more than any other Kansas unit.

6 posted on 10/12/2022 6:34:17 AM PDT by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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To: Alter Kaker
Lee's army would spend about a month in Pennsylvania the following year, ending with the Battle of Gettysburg.

It was an interesting month. A couple of instances are recorded where rebs forced local merchants to trade their well-worn hats and other clothing items for newer models.

Their commanding officers forced them to return and either trade back or pay them the fair market value for the difference.

Quite the contrast to how Sherman's army treated the civilians in Georgia the following year.

7 posted on 10/12/2022 6:39:00 AM PDT by Vigilanteman (The politicized state destroys aspects of civil society, human kindness and private charity.)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
"Editorial: Barbarism of the Rebels – The Emancipation Proclamation – 6"

Several ideas were proposed in the Confederate congress to punish the Union for Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation.

So there should be no doubt that Confederates were dead-serious about preserving their "peculiar institution".
8 posted on 10/12/2022 6:52:02 AM PDT by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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To: Vigilanteman
Vigilanteman: "Their commanding officers forced them to return and either trade back or pay them the fair market value for the difference."

But "Fair market value" paid in Confederate currency was becoming increasingly a bad joke:

Further, by the time of their third raid on Chambersburg in 1864, there was no discussion of "fair market value", but only demands for cash with threats to burn down Chambersburg if not delivered.
When the citizens refused, Confederates burned down Chambersburg.

9 posted on 10/12/2022 7:09:09 AM PDT by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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To: Vermont Lt

If McClellan were alive today he would paraded around on mass media as an “expert”.

;-)


10 posted on 10/12/2022 7:12:11 AM PDT by cgbg (Claiming that laws and regs that limit “hate speech” stop freedom of speech is “hate speech”.)
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To: BroJoeK
Correct. The relatively gentlemanly conduct on both sides deteriorated as the war dragged on. Early in the war, it was commonplace to parole captured enemy soldiers.

The parole basically consisted of surrendering their arms, giving their name and other identification information to their captors and signing a document pledging not to take up arms again under penalty of death by firing squad. They would then get a travel document to return home and, were possible, rail transportation to the front.

Both sides honored the paroles at first. But, among other things, it became an honorable way to desert.

11 posted on 10/12/2022 7:34:45 AM PDT by Vigilanteman (The politicized state destroys aspects of civil society, human kindness and private charity.)
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To: BroJoeK

But “Fair market value” paid in Confederate currency was becoming increasingly a bad joke:

Confederate money is back but we call them Bidenbucks.


12 posted on 10/15/2022 1:18:04 AM PDT by rxh4n1
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To: rxh4n1
"Confederate money is back but we call them Bidenbucks."

LOL! Right.

When I was a boy a monthly income of $200 per month was considered pretty good for a young guy.
Today's equivalent is roughly $5,000 per month, meaning the US dollar has lost 96% of its value over the years.

Not all of that is Democrats' fault, but Democrat Presidents Carter and Biden have presided over the highest inflation rates since 1960.

13 posted on 10/15/2022 6:44:17 AM PDT by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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