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The US Tried Permanent Daylight Saving Time in the ’70s. People Hated It
washingtonian.com ^ | March 15, 2022 | ANDREW BEAUJON

Posted on 03/16/2022 10:08:39 AM PDT by PROCON

The sun rose at 8:27 AM on January 7, 1974. Children in the Washington area had left for school in the dark that morning, thanks to a new national experiment during a wrenching energy crisis: most of the US went to year-round daylight saving time beginning on January 6. “It was jet black” outside when her daughter was supposed to leave for school, Florence Bauer of Springfield told the Washington Post. “Some of the children took flashlights with them.”

The change would benefit Americans in the long run, predicted Steve Grossman of the Department of Transportation. Yes, accidents in the morning darkness may become more common, he said, but longer daylight hours could mean eliminating the hazards of evening commutes: “stress, anxiety, and many drivers have had a couple of drinks,” as he told the Post. Outside the capital, others vowed defiance: Robert Yost, the mayor of St. Francis, Kansas said his town’s council “felt it was time to put our foot down and stop this monkey business.”

Now as the idea of permanent daylight saving time has gained some political momentum, it’s probably worth a look back to another period when the US tinkered with time.

Congress had voted on December 14, 1973, to put the US on daylight saving time for two years. President Nixon signed the bill the next day. The US had gone to permanent daylight saving time before, during World War II. Then, too, the measure was enacted to save fuel. Permanent DST wasn’t close to the wackiest idea about time floating around—Paul Mullinax, a geographer who worked at the Pentagon, came up with the idea of putting the continental US on a single time zone. “USA Time” would apply from Bangor to Barstow, eliminate jet lag, and standardize TV schedules. His idea even got traction in Congress, via a bill from US Representative Patsy Mink of Hawaii. “The human being is a very adaptive animal,” he said. “There is no reason we have to be a slave to the sun.”

And yet the early-morning darkness quickly proved dangerous for children: A 6-year-old Alexandria girl was struck by a car on her way to Polk Elementary School on January 7; the accident broke her leg. Two Prince George’s County students were hurt in February. In the weeks after the change, eight Florida kids were killed in traffic accidents. Florida’s governor, Reubin Askew, asked for Congress to repeal the measure. “It’s time to recognize that we may well have made a mistake,” US Senator Dick Clark of Iowa said during a speech in Congress on January 28, 1974. In the Washington area, some schools delayed their start times until the sun caught up with the clock.

The factual picture was a bit more complicated. The National Safety Council reported in February that pre-sunrise fatalities had risen to 20 from 18 the year before. In July, Roger Sant, then an assistant administrator-designate for the Federal Energy Administration, wrote a letter to the Post that noted a 1 percent energy saving achieved by going to DST equated to 20,000-30,000 tons of coal not being burned each day. Further, he wrote, accidents had fallen in the afternoons.

By August, though, as the Watergate scandal caused the Nixon administration to crumble, the country was ready to move on from its clock experiments. While 79 percent of Americans approved of the change in December 1973, approval had dropped to 42 percent three months later, the New York Times reported. Seven days after President Nixon resigned, US Senator Bob Dole of Kansas introduced an amendment in August that would end the DST experiment. It passed. A similar bill passed the House. In late September, the full Congress passed a bill that would restore standard time on October 27. President Ford signed it on October 5. Energy savings, a House panel noted, “must be balanced against a majority of the public’s distaste for the observance of Daylight Saving Time.”


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; History; Society
KEYWORDS: 1970s; dst
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To: PROCON

All things considered, I think the present system is the least bad option.

It’s too dark in the winter for younger children especially for us to remain on DST all year round, though it is true that fewer walk to school or that far to bus stops these days.

On the other hand, without DST, those closest to the eastern part of their time zones don’t get much sun on their summer evenings. I remember once being in Maine at the end of May, and the sun was just about down at 8:10 p.m.

For example, the latest the sun sets in Boston for the year is 8:25!

https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/boston?month=6&year=2022


81 posted on 03/16/2022 10:53:11 AM PDT by Faith Presses On (Willing to die for Christ, if it's His will--politics should prepare people for the Gospel)
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To: TexasGator

When you are guarding an Ammo-dump at 3AM and it’s -12°F you don’t really think much about DST................


82 posted on 03/16/2022 10:53:42 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Vigilanteman
That being said, they might get away with it this time since (1)almost nobody walks to school anymore and (2)school busses come practically to the front door.

It gets frustrating real quick when you're behind a school bus that stops every 100 feet to drop off or pick up children because school bus stops don't seem to be a thing anymore.

This is a decisive issue, but I lean towards having permanent DST year round. And the only reason this bill is going through right now is Congress wants the rubes to focus on this when the rest of the world is burning.
83 posted on 03/16/2022 10:54:05 AM PDT by SlipperySlope99
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To: PROCON
I remember, I hated it then I hate it now.

NO TO DST!!!! Go back to Standard time and stay there!

84 posted on 03/16/2022 10:54:06 AM PDT by ducttape45 (Proverbs 14:34, "Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people.")
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To: PROCON

I would’ve been in third grade in December of ‘73. I vaguely remember this. I recall waking up one morning before school and it was pitch black. With all the hysteria about an alleged energy crisis back then,my first thought was that we were out of electricity!


85 posted on 03/16/2022 10:55:37 AM PDT by massmike (I'm only here to observe these earthlings.)
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To: PROCON

Could you imagine, then, without DST, the sun would set in Boston at 7:25 p.m. in the third week of June? — which is the latest time it sets for them.


86 posted on 03/16/2022 10:55:48 AM PDT by Faith Presses On (Willing to die for Christ, if it's His will--politics should prepare people for the Gospel)
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To: PROCON
Anyone remember?

Nope but I remember Nixon's price controls.

87 posted on 03/16/2022 10:56:33 AM PDT by itsahoot (Many Republicans are secretly Democrats, no Democrats are secretly Republicans. Dan Bongino.)
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To: BenLurkin

ROFLOL...!!


88 posted on 03/16/2022 10:58:02 AM PDT by Osage Orange (1961 VW Two Door Truck)
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To: GingisK; All

SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE and LEAVE IT

Next crisis......


89 posted on 03/16/2022 10:58:44 AM PDT by woodbutcher1963
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To: Southside_Chicago_Republican
Well...I never remember walking to school in the dark...or coming back home in the dark.

My kids were homeschooled...K thru 12........they walked like 30 feet to school. Ha!

90 posted on 03/16/2022 11:01:46 AM PDT by Osage Orange (1961 VW Two Door Truck)
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To: PROCON

91 posted on 03/16/2022 11:02:46 AM PDT by throwthebumsout
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To: woodbutcher1963
Please end illegal border crossing.
92 posted on 03/16/2022 11:02:57 AM PDT by Osage Orange (1961 VW Two Door Truck)
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To: PROCON

No.

But I did hear that the “people” that hated it were not humans, but aliens that looked like humans.


93 posted on 03/16/2022 11:04:05 AM PDT by Fury
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To: PROCON

I remember going to school in the dark. I eas in Jr. High (now commonly referred to as “midfle school”)


94 posted on 03/16/2022 11:05:20 AM PDT by Mygirlsmom (Back after a long hiatus. Now mygrandkidsgrandma)
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To: BenLurkin

Hawaii seems to do ok on all standard time. AZ as well.


95 posted on 03/16/2022 11:09:07 AM PDT by 3RIVRS
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To: Tell It Right
Not sure about Hawaii, but Newfoundland and India, among other places, are on half-hour time zones. Newfoundland does it because there are almost no population centers along its border and that of neighboring Quebec. India does it, I think, mainly for the convenience of having the giant subcontinent in a single time zone.

As a pre-teen, the Central/Western time zone boundary in North Dakota, where I grew up, ran along the Missouri River. This meant that someone getting the kiddies off to school in Mandan at, say, the usual 7:30 am time frame, would already be late for work in Bismarck, the sister city to the east where it was 8:30 am, a popular work start time.

With some agitation, the boundary was moved a few miles to the west. This worked for the next 40 years or so when the oil boom caused some new population centers to develop and it was adjusted further to move a couple of the more populous (by North Dakota standards) counties completely into the central time zones.

So there is plenty of precedent here.

96 posted on 03/16/2022 11:11:26 AM PDT by Vigilanteman (The politicized state destroys aspects of civil society, human kindness and private charity.)
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To: PROCON

bttt


97 posted on 03/16/2022 11:14:26 AM PDT by A Cyrenian (MO's state motto: Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law.)
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To: Tell It Right
Bingo....forget this horse#!t saving time....may drive-in movies would return!!!
98 posted on 03/16/2022 11:15:18 AM PDT by ontap
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To: PROCON

nope... local thing???


99 posted on 03/16/2022 11:17:48 AM PDT by Chode (there is no fall back position, there's no rally point, there is no LZ... we're on our own. #FJB)
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To: Osage Orange

Well, you had it easy. I had to walk five miles uphill during floods and snowstorms in the dark! That’s my story and I’m stickin’ to it.


100 posted on 03/16/2022 11:18:03 AM PDT by Southside_Chicago_Republican (The more I learn about people, the more I like my dog. )
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