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The US Tried Permanent Daylight Saving Time in the ’70s. People Hated It
washingtonian.com ^ | March 15, 2022 | ANDREW BEAUJON

Posted on 03/16/2022 10:08:39 AM PDT by PROCON

The sun rose at 8:27 AM on January 7, 1974. Children in the Washington area had left for school in the dark that morning, thanks to a new national experiment during a wrenching energy crisis: most of the US went to year-round daylight saving time beginning on January 6. “It was jet black” outside when her daughter was supposed to leave for school, Florence Bauer of Springfield told the Washington Post. “Some of the children took flashlights with them.”

The change would benefit Americans in the long run, predicted Steve Grossman of the Department of Transportation. Yes, accidents in the morning darkness may become more common, he said, but longer daylight hours could mean eliminating the hazards of evening commutes: “stress, anxiety, and many drivers have had a couple of drinks,” as he told the Post. Outside the capital, others vowed defiance: Robert Yost, the mayor of St. Francis, Kansas said his town’s council “felt it was time to put our foot down and stop this monkey business.”

Now as the idea of permanent daylight saving time has gained some political momentum, it’s probably worth a look back to another period when the US tinkered with time.

Congress had voted on December 14, 1973, to put the US on daylight saving time for two years. President Nixon signed the bill the next day. The US had gone to permanent daylight saving time before, during World War II. Then, too, the measure was enacted to save fuel. Permanent DST wasn’t close to the wackiest idea about time floating around—Paul Mullinax, a geographer who worked at the Pentagon, came up with the idea of putting the continental US on a single time zone. “USA Time” would apply from Bangor to Barstow, eliminate jet lag, and standardize TV schedules. His idea even got traction in Congress, via a bill from US Representative Patsy Mink of Hawaii. “The human being is a very adaptive animal,” he said. “There is no reason we have to be a slave to the sun.”

And yet the early-morning darkness quickly proved dangerous for children: A 6-year-old Alexandria girl was struck by a car on her way to Polk Elementary School on January 7; the accident broke her leg. Two Prince George’s County students were hurt in February. In the weeks after the change, eight Florida kids were killed in traffic accidents. Florida’s governor, Reubin Askew, asked for Congress to repeal the measure. “It’s time to recognize that we may well have made a mistake,” US Senator Dick Clark of Iowa said during a speech in Congress on January 28, 1974. In the Washington area, some schools delayed their start times until the sun caught up with the clock.

The factual picture was a bit more complicated. The National Safety Council reported in February that pre-sunrise fatalities had risen to 20 from 18 the year before. In July, Roger Sant, then an assistant administrator-designate for the Federal Energy Administration, wrote a letter to the Post that noted a 1 percent energy saving achieved by going to DST equated to 20,000-30,000 tons of coal not being burned each day. Further, he wrote, accidents had fallen in the afternoons.

By August, though, as the Watergate scandal caused the Nixon administration to crumble, the country was ready to move on from its clock experiments. While 79 percent of Americans approved of the change in December 1973, approval had dropped to 42 percent three months later, the New York Times reported. Seven days after President Nixon resigned, US Senator Bob Dole of Kansas introduced an amendment in August that would end the DST experiment. It passed. A similar bill passed the House. In late September, the full Congress passed a bill that would restore standard time on October 27. President Ford signed it on October 5. Energy savings, a House panel noted, “must be balanced against a majority of the public’s distaste for the observance of Daylight Saving Time.”


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; History; Society
KEYWORDS: 1970s; dst
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To: PROCON

I’m sure our brightest minds can figure out how to shift the earths axis to be perpendicular to the solar plane. That fixes everything.


41 posted on 03/16/2022 10:26:15 AM PDT by rarestia (“A nation which can prefer disgrace to danger is prepared for a master, and deserves one.” -Hamilton)
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To: PROCON

Absolutely, It was TERRIBLE!! Leave it alone. If you cant adjust to a one hour time change twice a year, move to where they don’t have it.


42 posted on 03/16/2022 10:26:48 AM PDT by Shady (The #JihadJunta: "We are now a nation of Men, Not of Laws. You are not as equal as we are...")
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To: Williams

I heard there’s been a cougar spotted at the bus stop down the hill. He might appreciate the darkness.


43 posted on 03/16/2022 10:27:03 AM PDT by gundog ( It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: PROCON

I was living in the woods isolated after coming back to the States - time was from sun up to sun down, with no particular notice in between.

Notice how the bad effects only are recounted for the East Coast?


44 posted on 03/16/2022 10:27:28 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: PROCON

The press propagandized the issue. People didn’t hate it.


45 posted on 03/16/2022 10:27:33 AM PDT by CodeToad (Arm up! They Have!)
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To: Osage Orange

You are correct. I did not spellcheck.

Now get yourself under congtrol.


46 posted on 03/16/2022 10:27:35 AM PDT by BenLurkin ((The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire. Or both.))
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To: BenLurkin

Same problems, only worse - USA Time


47 posted on 03/16/2022 10:28:25 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: maxwellsmart_agent

At the time maybe it was a good one.


48 posted on 03/16/2022 10:29:02 AM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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To: PROCON
Bringing back everything the Carter era had to offer. Next I suppose they'll force public school teachers who don't know the difference between a millimeter and a parking meter to teach the metric system to kids.

Can we at least get a cool TV show out of this '70s greatest hits trip we're on, like The Six Million Dollar Man?

49 posted on 03/16/2022 10:29:39 AM PDT by pepsi_junkie (Often wrong, but never in doubt!)
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To: PROCON

I remember that. Last year of HS.


50 posted on 03/16/2022 10:29:59 AM PDT by Karliner (Heb 4:12 Rom 8:28 Rev 3, "...This is the end of the beginning." Churchill)
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To: 1Old Pro

A so-called conservative on Breitbart’s radio show this morning said that we have “an energy crisis in this country”.

We may have an energy price crisis, but that’s about it.


51 posted on 03/16/2022 10:31:07 AM PDT by NorthWoody (Half of all people are below average, and half of those are in the bottom 25%.)
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To: Osage Orange

The current arrangement solves the problem. Going back to standard time from November to March, the latest sunrise where I am is 7:18. Kids in my town start school at 8:00. Going to year-round DST has them going to school in the dark.


52 posted on 03/16/2022 10:31:15 AM PDT by Southside_Chicago_Republican (The more I learn about people, the more I like my dog. )
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To: PROCON

I was in Canada at the time.
In the dead of winter it’s always dark ‘til sunrise at 9, and it stays light ‘til 4:30 or so.

DST never did save that much daylight up there.


53 posted on 03/16/2022 10:31:59 AM PDT by ColoCdn (Nihil, sine deo)
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To: PROCON

There’s no real point. Stay on standard time, defined as where solar noon happens around 12pm.

Companies and schools are free to adjust their schedules.


54 posted on 03/16/2022 10:32:23 AM PDT by PapaBear3625 (We live in a time where intelligent people are being silenced so stupid people won’t be offended)
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To: NorthWoody
We may have an energy price crisis, but that’s about it.

We have an energy crisis because brandon is restricting the higher outputs we require.

55 posted on 03/16/2022 10:32:41 AM PDT by 1Old Pro
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To: PROCON

Leave the damn clocks alone and adjust your schedules!

In fact, UTC for the whole world works for me.


56 posted on 03/16/2022 10:33:37 AM PDT by granite (The heart of the wise inclines to the right, but the heart of the fool to the left.Ecclesiastes 10:2)
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To: PROCON

I remember it and I liked it


57 posted on 03/16/2022 10:33:45 AM PDT by roving
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To: Billyv

I remember my aunt complaining that gas had hit 49.9 cents per gallon back around that time, during the last fake “energy crisis”.


58 posted on 03/16/2022 10:33:51 AM PDT by NorthWoody (Half of all people are below average, and half of those are in the bottom 25%.)
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To: PROCON

I don’t remember the switch but I do remember riding my bicycle to school in the Dark in Junior High School


59 posted on 03/16/2022 10:33:59 AM PDT by eyeamok (founded in cynicism, wrapped in sarcasm)
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To: PROCON

I remember those dark days. It’s part of the reason why I believe DST is a crime against nature.


60 posted on 03/16/2022 10:35:36 AM PDT by Berosus (I wish I had as much faith in God as liberals have in government.)
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