Posted on 01/18/2022 5:01:50 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson
























Free Republic University, Department of History presents U.S. History, 1861-1865: Seminar and Discussion Forum
The American Civil War, as seen through news reports of the time and later historical accounts
First session: November 21, 2015. Last date to add: May 2025.
Reading: Self-assigned. Recommendations made and welcomed.
Posting history, in reverse order
https://www.freerepublic.com/tag/by:homerjsimpson/index?tab=articles
To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by reply or freepmail.
Link to previous Harper’s Weekly thread
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4028482/posts


The Civil War Papers of George B. McClellan: Selected Correspondence 1860-1865, edited by Stephen W. Spears
Governor Samuel J. Kirkwood to W. C. Sipple, Esq., January 18, 1862 (Rebel sympathizers from Missouri are seeking refuge in Fremont County, Iowa.)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2014/09/governor-samuel-j-kirkwood-to-w-c.html
Diary of Lieutenant-Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes: Saturday, January 18, 1862 (“All important movements everywhere stopped by the rain and mud”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/08/diary-of-lieutenant-colonel-rutherford_8.html
General Robert E. Lee to Mary Custis Lee, January 18, 1862 (“While at Fernandina I went over to Cumberland Island and I had the gratification of visiting my father’s grave.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2013/10/general-robert-e-lee-to-mary-custis-lee_22.html
Diary of Private Daniel L. Ambrose: January 18, 1862 (“The hopes of attacking Columbus have vanished. We await orders to return to Fort Holt.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2020/05/diary-of-private-daniel-l-ambrose.html
Diary of John Beauchamp Jones: January 18, 1862 (“Gen. L P. Walker, the first Secretary of War, is assigned to duty in the Southwest under Gen. Bragg.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/08/diary-of-john-beauchamp-jones-january_60.html


With Lincoln in the White House: Letters, Memoranda, and Other Writings of John G. Nicolay, 1860-1865, edited by Michael Burlingame
The following is from the January 25 Harper’s Weekly. I don’t know if Nicolay got a sneak preview or they are released a week in advance of the cover date.



All for the Union: The Civil War Diary and Letters of Elisha Hunt Rhodes, edited by Robert Hunt Rhodes
Diary of Lieutenant-Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes: Sunday Morning, January 19, 1862 (“Great war news expected. Burnside’s expedition sailed; near Cairo, a great movement forward; Green River, ditto.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/08/diary-of-lieutenant-colonel-rutherford_10.html
Captain William Thompson Lusk to Elizabeth Adams Lusk, January 19, 1862 (“Necessarily in the army a great amount of temporary injustice is done, but in the long run merit will rise.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2016/08/captain-william-thompson-lusk-to_12.html
Diary of Corporal David L. Day: January 19, 1862 (“Of all the lonely, God-forsaken looking places I ever saw this Hatteras island takes the premium.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2020/05/diary-of-corporal-david-l-day-january_72.html
Diary of Private Daniel L. Ambrose: January 19, 1862 (“This morning we receive orders to pack up and move back to Fort Holt. We cross the creek on an old flat-boat bridge.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2020/06/diary-of-private-daniel-l-ambrose_99.html
Diary of John Beauchamp Jones: January 19, 1862 (“There has been a storm on the coast, sinking some of the enemy’s ships. Col. Allen, of New Jersey, was lost.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/08/diary-of-john-beauchamp-jones-january_65.html
General Robert E. Lee to Colonel G. W. Custis Lee, January 19, 1862 (“No civilized nation within my knowledge has ever carried on war as the U. S. Govt, has against us.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2013/11/general-robert-e-lee-to-colonel-g-w.html
Today’s posts:
“Terrible Swift Sword,” reply #5
John G. Nicolay, #6
Elisha Hunt Rhodes, #7
Links to 6 items at Civil War Notebook, #8
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4028482/posts#15


Bruce Catton, Terrible Swift Sword

Continued from January 13 (reply #16).
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4028482/posts#16


David Herbert Donald, Lincoln

All for the Union: The Civil War Diary and Letters of Elisha Hunt Rhodes, edited by Robert Hunt Rhodes
Gideon Welles to John M. Forbes, January 20, 1862 (The Navy Secretary authorizes Forbes to charter a new vessel and send it after the CS Sumter.)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/06/gideon-welles-to-john-m-forbes-january.html
Brigadier-General Don Carlos Buell’s General Orders No. 4a, January 20, 1862 (Thank you, Col. Garfield.)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2014/09/brigadier-general-don-carlos-buells.html
Diary of Lieutenant-Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes: Monday, January 20, 1862 (“Avery’s story of the Navajos running off goats and sheep and his killing an Indian will do to tell Birch.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/08/diary-of-lieutenant-colonel-rutherford_12.html
1st Lieutenant Charles Wright Wills: January 20, 1862 (Wills’ unit made a grueling march towards Columbus, which left him feeling invigorated. He was promoted to 1st Lt.)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2017/06/3rd-sergeant-charles-wright-wills_9.html
Diary of John Beauchamp Jones: January 20, 1862 (The Confederate Treasury Secretary offers to pay bond interest in specie.)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/08/diary-of-john-beauchamp-jones-january_66.html
Diary of Judith W. McGuire: January 20, 1862 (A long description of a journey to Westwood VA and a mother’s efforts to see her wounded son.)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/02/diary-of-judith-w-mcguire-january-20.html
Today’s posts:
“Terrible Swift Sword,” reply #10
“Lincoln,” #11
Elisha Hunt Rhodes, #12
George Templeton Strong, #13
Mary B. Chesnut, #14
Links to 6 items at Civil War Notebook, #15
Diary of Lieutenant-Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes: Tuesday, January 21, 1862 (Hayes dreamed of his wife, and his new son he has never seen.)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/08/diary-of-lieutenant-colonel-rutherford_13.html
Major Wilder Dwight: January 21, 1862 (“We have telegraphic news to-day of a ‘Great battle and victory over Zollicoffer in Kentucky.’”
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2016/06/major-wilder-dwight-january-21-1862.html
Diary of Corporal David L. Day: January 21, 1862 (“Albert Tucker of company B died this morning, and his body was taken ashore and buried on the beach this afternoon.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2020/05/diary-of-corporal-david-l-day-january_1.html
John M. Forbes to William Henry Aspinwall, January 21, 1862 (One captain of industry to another, on banking policy.)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/05/john-m-forbes-to-william-henry.html
Diary of John Beauchamp Jones: January 21, 1862 (“Many believe that Burnside will get Norfolk. I think differently, but I may be mistaken.”)
https://civilwarnotebook.blogspot.com/2015/08/diary-of-john-beauchamp-jones-january_71.html
Kentucky 1861-'62 Engagements
| Date | Engagement | Military Units | Losses | Victor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19 | Barbourville, KY | Union KY Home Guard (Black ~300) & Confederate Dept 2 (Zollicoffer ~800) | Union 15-total (1-killed); Confederates 7-total (7-killed) | CSA |
| Oct 21 | Camp Wildcat, KY (near Cumberland Gap) | Union IN & KY Infantry, KY Cavalry (Schoepf ~7,000) & Confederate TN Infantry (Zollicoffer ~5,700) | Union 25-total (5-killed), Confederates 53-total (11-killed) | USA |
| Nov 8-9 | Big Sandy-ivy Mountain, KY | Union: Dept of Ohio (Nelson ~5.500) & Confederate 5th Kentucky (Williams, ~1,010) | Union 62-total (12-killed), Confederates 235-total (41-killed) | USA |
| Nov 20 | Skirmish at Brownsville, KY | Union Dept of Cumberland (~115) & Confederate Cavalry (Morgan ~200) | Union 14-total (6-killed), Confederates 1-total (1-killed) | CSA |
| Dec 17 | Rowlett's Station, KY | Union 32nd Indiana (Willich ~500) & Confederate 8th Texas Cavalry, 1sT Ark. (Terry ~1,350) | Union 46-total (13-killed), Confederates 91-total (33-killed, including Terry) | inconclusive (outnumbered Union forces held the field) |
| Dec 28 | Sacremento, KY | Union cavalry (Murray ~500) & Confederate Cavalry (Forrest ~250) | Union 23-total (10-killed), Confederates 5-total (2-killed) | CSA |
| Jan 10 | Middle Creek, KY | Union KY&OH Inf (Garfield 2,100) & Confederate KY Inf & VA Art+Cav (Marshall 2,500) | Union 27 total, Confederates ~65 total | USA |
| Jan 11 | Lucas Bend, Columbus, KY | Union gunboats Essex, St. Louis (Foote, Porter) & Confederate Gunboats Jackson, Ivy, Polk, N.O. (Holland, Rogers) | Union none, Confederates unknown | Inconclusive |
| Jan 19 | Mill Springs, KY | Union KY, IN, OH, Mn, TN Inf, Cav & ART (Thomas ~4,400) & Confederate MS, TN, KY, AL Inf, Cav & Arty (Crittenden, Zollicoffer ~5,900) | Union 246-total (39 killed), Confederates 529-total (125 killed incl Zollicoffer) | USA |

All for the Union: The Civil War Diary and Letters of Elisha Hunt Rhodes, edited by Robert Hunt Rhodes
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