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Do .22 Mag. Snubnose Revolvers Make Sense for Self-Defense?
NRA Women ^ | November 30, 2020 | B. GIL HORMAN

Posted on 01/10/2022 7:48:04 AM PST by COBOL2Java

These little wheelguns pack more punch than .22 LR pistols. But is it enough to get the job done?


In a previous article we took a closer look at using .22 LR pistols for self defense. The conversation was inspired by the release of new rimfire models that look and carry like center-fire models. However, the second most popular rimfire rifle cartridge in the United States, the .22 WMR, has also been pressed into service as a low-recoil defensive option. More commonly known as the .22 Magnum, or just .22 Mag., this rimfire cartridge is carried more often than some folks might expect since it doesn't get much time in the media spotlight. In fact, unlike the .22 LR, some ammunition manufacturers offer .22 Mag. loads specifically designed for short-barrel handguns including Hornady Critical Defense and Speer Gold hollow-point loads. (Shown: A typical .22 LR cartridge (left) shown next to a .22 Mag.( right) hollow point handgun defense load.)

More Handgun Options Than You Think (But Mostly Snubbies)

A little research reveals some interesting handgun models for this potent rimfire cartridge. The Kel-Tec PMR-30 is a semi-automatic pistol which accepts a proprietary 30-round magazine. North American Arms makes an extensive series of diminutive Mini single-action revolvers that are carried as backup guns or when the smallest possible handgun fits the bill.


The Smith & Wesson 351 PD Airlite shown with a smooth rosewood compact grip

But the most common concealed-carry handguns made for this round are short-barrel, double-action revolvers. This year Taurus USA re-launched the previously discontinued 8-shot Model 942. This snubnose revolver series includes all-steel and aluminum-frame models chambered in .22 LR and .22 Mag. But Taurus is not the only option available. Smith & Wesson's 7-shot 351 PD Airlite J-Frame has been a steady seller for several years. Ruger offers the 6-shot, polymer-framed LCR with a concealed hammer or the LCRx with an exposed hammer that can be manually cocked for single-action fire. Like the Taurus models, the Charter Arms Pathfinder series includes steel or aluminum frames. Perhaps the most unusual .22 Mag revolver currently available is Standard Manufacturing's S333 Thunderstruck. This double-barrel handgun fires two rounds out of its 8-shot cylinder with each pull of the trigger.


Ruger’s lightweight LCR has a frame made of aluminum and polymer

Advantages of .22 Mag. Handguns

Although some folks don't care for the long, heavy double-action trigger pull of small revolvers, they do have some advantages, including a simple design and easy operation. If you pull the trigger and the cartridge does not go off, you don't have to go through a clearance drill like you do with a semi-automatic pistol in order to get the gun back into action. Just pull the trigger again to fire the next round in the cylinder. Over the years, I've worked with the Smith & Wesson, Taurus and Ruger models and found them all to be well-made reliable options.

At first glance the .22 Mag. cartridge looks like a stretched version of the .22 LR., but that's not actually the case. It's a much newer cartridge that was introduced by Winchester in 1959 as an upgrade to the older .22 Winchester Rimfire (WRF) cartridge. The .22 Magnum has a longer case, thicker case walls, and an ever so slightly larger bullet diameter. While .22 Mag. is less expensive than most center-fire pistol ammunition, it costs noticeably more than .22 LR. In most cases, the cost of .22 Mag. ammunition rests somewhere in between that of .22 LR and semi-automatic pistol cartridges.

One advantage that shouldn’t be overlooked is the fact that these snubnose revolvers are built using the same frames, barrels and grips as their respective company’s .38 Spl. models. As a result, a wide variety of holsters is readily available and easy to find, like the Galco Scout 3.0 holster shown here.

The .22-Caliber Rimfire Cartridge That Packs More Punch

Designed primarily as a small-game hunting load for use in rifles, this cartridge generates much higher levels of pressure than the .22 Long Rifle. Cartridges topped with 40-gr. bullets can launch them at over 2,000 f.p.s. when fired from a rifle-length barrel. Shortening the barrel to around 2" in length causes the bullet's velocity to drop to somewhere between 1050 f.p.s. to 1260 f.p.s., depending on the ammunition used. Although recoil is mild, it can produce an unexpectedly loud report along with a bright muzzle flash that seem out of proportion with the cartridge's size.


Stick with 40 grain or heavier bullets for the best performance with snubnose revolver How does the performance of .22 Mag. revolvers measure up to other concealed-carry options? Like other short barrel handguns, it produces solid defensive accuracy at ranges of 7 to 10 yards. The following list shows the muzzle energy ranges for the Ruger LCR and the Taurus 942 along with test results for two .22 LR pistols. I've also included short barrel center-fired pistol and revolver results for comparison:

.22 WMR:1.87" Barrel = 113 to 126 ft.-lbs.(Ruger LCR Revolver)
.22 WMR:2.00" Barrel = 98 to 116 ft.-lbs.(Taurus 942 Revolver)
.22 LR:2.00" Barrel = 67 to 75 ft.-lbs.(Ruger LCP II Lite Rack Pistol)
.22 LR:4.00" Barrel = 79 to 113 ft.-lbs.(Taurus TX22 Pistol)
.380 ACP:2.50" Barrel = 163 to 174 ft.-lbs.(NAA Guardian Pistol)
9 mm:3.20" Barrel = 277 to 300 ft.-lbs.(Taurus G3C)
.38 Spl:2.00" Barrel = 296 ft.-lbs.(Ruger SP101)

Useful for Self Defense?

Small double-action revolvers chambered in .22 Mag. are comfortable to carry, they produce modest levels of felt recoil, similar to those of a .22 LR pistol, while packing more of a punch than .22 LRs do. A 4" barrel .22 LR can be loaded to produce results at the low end of the .22 Mag. snubgun's performance levels. But when loaded with 40 gr. or heavier bullets, .22 Mag. revolvers can more consistently meet FBI standards for effective penetration depths in gel tests (see Richard Mann’s test results here). In my experience, .22 Mag. ammunition on the whole, is more reliable than .22 LR ammunition with fewer bad primers and more sophisticated bullet design. (Shown: Speer’s Gold Dot bullet is specifically designed to expand when fired from short revolver barrels.)

That being said, the .22 Mag. is still a .22-cal. rimfire cartridge. Statically speaking it’s more likely to fail to fire than a center-fire round. Although its performance can sneak up into the .32 ACP pocket pistol ranges, it simply can't compete with the performance of a .380 ACP pistol or a snubnose revolver loaded with reduced recoil .38 Spl. loads.

Parting Thoughts

Based on results, this gun and ammunition combination can get the job done. However, it's not an optimal choice. If your health and shooting skill level are such that you can work with handguns chambered in a more potent center-fire cartridge, then moving up to a larger cartridge is a good idea. If you are considering a defensive handgun chambered in .22 Mag. for self-defense, then I would make the same recommendations as I did with .22 LR pistols. Keep the gun properly cleaned and lubricated. Test the ammunition you plan to carry thoroughly. In this case, ammunition with 40-gr. to .45-gr. bullet weights are better performers with short barrels. And remember to practice so as to be mentally and physically prepared to fire follow-up shots if needed.


The Taurus 942 all-stainless steel version


TOPICS: AMERICA - The Right Way!!; Chit/Chat; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: 22mag; banglist; betterthannothing
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To: COBOL2Java

22Mag would be better than nothing for SD.

Personally, I’ll stick with my .45ACP

My skinny little wife carries a 38+P S&W 642


41 posted on 01/10/2022 9:22:47 AM PST by Augie
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To: 1Old Pro

“My 9mm small concealable is a S&W M&P Shield”

“Same, bought it before the P365 came out.”

Same here to both of above posts. 9mm 124gr HSTs seems enough for me.


42 posted on 01/10/2022 9:25:45 AM PST by Mouton (The enemy of the people is the media )
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To: COBOL2Java; mylife; Joe Brower; MaxMax; Randy Larsen; waterhill; Envisioning; AZ .44 MAG; umgud; ...

RKBA Ping List


This Ping List is for all things pertaining to infringes upon or victories for the 2nd Amendment.

FReepmail me if you want to be added to or deleted from the list.

More 2nd Amendment related articles on FR's Bang List.

43 posted on 01/10/2022 9:27:58 AM PST by PROCON (Sic Semper Tyrannis)
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To: Magnum44

“The main issue is reliability”

In my experience, 22 LR is very reliable FIRED FROM A REVOLVER. I honestly don’t remember ever having one NOT fire from my revolver. That includes using my little NAA derringer. From a semi-auto? Whole different ballgame.


44 posted on 01/10/2022 9:31:04 AM PST by Mr Rogers (We're a nation of feelings, not thoughts.)
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To: COBOL2Java

Bill Burr explains it best.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzMKD7Ai7hM


45 posted on 01/10/2022 9:32:49 AM PST by bigdaddy45
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To: COBOL2Java

It’s all in the shot placement. One in the eye stops any assailant, many permanently.


46 posted on 01/10/2022 9:33:32 AM PST by JimRed (TERM LIMITS, NOW! Militia to the border! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH.)
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To: COBOL2Java

Shot placement, shot placement, shot placement...


47 posted on 01/10/2022 9:36:00 AM PST by Carriage Hill (A society grows great when old men plant trees, in whose shade they know they will never sit.)
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To: Tennessee Conservative

Ditto


48 posted on 01/10/2022 9:39:30 AM PST by South Dakota (Patriotism is the new terrorism )
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To: COBOL2Java

I don’t see the point. If it’s the same size as a .38 snubbie, then get a .38 snubbie and fill with +p hollowpoints.


49 posted on 01/10/2022 9:41:50 AM PST by PapaBear3625 (We live in a time where intelligent people are being silenced so stupid people won’t be offended)
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To: COBOL2Java

Any gun is better than no gun.


50 posted on 01/10/2022 9:43:57 AM PST by wastedyears (The left would kill every single one of us and our families if they knew they could get away with it)
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To: TexasGator
“If you are going to fire body mass, there is a minimum of energy mass needed to stop someone.”

Which no bullet has.

The closest to being able to do that is .45 Long Colt.

During the Philippine insurrection our troops had .38s.

The bad guys were attacking them in the jungle or high grass with machetes.

Three of our guys could empty their .38s into the attackers before the attack was stopped. Those 3 guys often died of their wounds.

The Army took back the .38s and re-issued .45 Long Colts, used in the Indian wars.

One shot from the .45 in the center of mass and no more Mr. Machete.

At 900 feet per second, it is comfortable for the shooter.

It just shoves against your hand and wrist, rather than the painful rap from higher velocity shells.

That big hunk of slow moving lead does the job.

It should work well on a meth head attacker.

51 posted on 01/10/2022 9:45:21 AM PST by Mogger
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To: Mr Rogers

I would tend to partly agree with you. However, gun reliability is only half the issue.

Ammunition reliability is the other half. The manufacturing process for rim fire too often leaves ‘gaps’ along the rim where there is insufficient or no primer. So a firing pin strike on the rim where primer is properly distributed results in a good discharge while a firing pin strike on the rim where there is a primer ‘gap’ results in a misfire. We have all probably had .22 misfires and after removing the cartridge, placed it back in the chamber with a different orientation, and now it fires when struck. (Why waste that 5 to 10 cents, eh?) But for defensive use, I dont want how I load the cartridge to be a game of roulette.

Just as much an issue for semi-autos is how one deals with the misfire, stove pipe, or double feed malfunctions. Most .22 magazines are made of materials that dont stand up to harsh treatment, which when you are doing mag changes or emergency reloads under stress can lead to a bent or folded and useless hunk of tin instead of a loaded pistol.

JMO, but .22s make good fundamental trainers, but not great defensive guns.


52 posted on 01/10/2022 9:45:47 AM PST by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic...)
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To: COBOL2Java

Superman ducking......LOL


53 posted on 01/10/2022 9:50:29 AM PST by Envisioning (Carry safe, always carry, everyday, everywhere.)
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To: South Dakota

Way back when I got my carry permit I bought a .380 semi-auto. My husband was a firearms instructor in the Army and he said it would be accurate for the test and to use but eventually wanted me to carry something more powerful. I prefer a revolver because it’s hard for me to use a semi-auto.

His logic is that while a .22 might be more accurate at distance, the .38 or a .357 has more power. He said in self-defense you don’t need distance. Self-defense should be up close and personal. In the case I am close to a crazed 200+ pound man that is high on meth, or whatever, the .22 might not stop him. A .38 or .357 will.


54 posted on 01/10/2022 9:53:22 AM PST by Tennessee Conservative (My goal in life is to be the person my dogs think I am)
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To: Mr Rogers
I struggled to get my keys out of my right pocket with my left hand, then got in and started the car without putting my revolver away. Then drove off - and have spent the last 40 years carrying my car keys in my LEFT front pocket.

I carry a S&W Airweight .38 snubnose in a DeSantis pocket holster in my right front pocket. My keys and wallet are always in my left front pocket. Only had to use mine once to shoot a pitbull that had my corgi by the back of the neck trying to shake him to death. With my left hand holding onto my dog's leash I was able to draw the .38 from my right pocket with my right hand and shoot the dog twice. No need to rack the slide and no danger of accidentally shooting myself.

55 posted on 01/10/2022 9:55:52 AM PST by Sans-Culotte (11/3-11/4/2020 - The USA became a banana republic.)
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To: PROCON

That Smith & Wesson 351 PD Airlite looks awesome...

Would be a great Mother’s Day present for a great-grandmother I’m married to...


56 posted on 01/10/2022 9:56:50 AM PST by SuperLuminal (Where is another Sam Adams now that we desperately need him?)
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To: Gaffer

I like my PMR30. It’s like a pocket AR. I figure if I miss, the muzzle flash and report will scare em to death.


57 posted on 01/10/2022 10:04:51 AM PST by Noumenon (Black American flag time. KTF)
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To: COBOL2Java

I would rather have my J frame .357mag than a .22mag.


58 posted on 01/10/2022 10:10:13 AM PST by spincaster
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To: Mogger

“It just shoves against your hand and wrist, rather than the painful rap from higher velocity shells.”

Thus the mass-energy (sic) of the 45 only shoves against the wrist. Obviously not enough to stop a charging msn


59 posted on 01/10/2022 10:11:03 AM PST by TexasGator (UF)
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To: Gaffer

I own a Colt Frontier Scout SAA with .22LR and .22 Magnum cylinders and I took it target shooting with the magnum cylinder and a buddy of mine stepped back after the first round I fired and said what the hell kind of cannon are you firing!

As for the original post I would prefer a .38spl in a snub nose revolver but if it came down to it the .22 Mag would do in a pinch, it’s a nasty round with the right ammo.


60 posted on 01/10/2022 10:14:09 AM PST by sarge83
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