Posted on 12/14/2021 8:50:26 AM PST by Red Badger
The fish’s eyes (pointing up here) are capped by bright green lenses. (© MBARI 2004) NATURE
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Thousands of feet beneath the surface of Monterey Bay off California, scientists recently captured footage of a fish with a bulbous, translucent head and green orb-like eyes that peer out through its forehead.
This bizarre creature, known as a barreleye fish (Macropinna microstoma), is very rarely seen. Researchers with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) have only spotted the species nine times, despite having sent their remotely operated vehicles (ROV) on more than 5,600 dives in the fish's habitat, MBARI tweeted on December 9.
But last week, a team of scientists deployed MBARI's ROV Ventana and caught sight of a barreleye fish suspended in the water.
Related: In photos: Spooky deep-sea creatures
I spy with my barreleye, a new #FreshFromTheDeep!
During a dive with our education and outreach partner, the @MontereyAq, the team came across a rare treat: a barreleye fish (Macropinna microstoma). pic.twitter.com/XjYj04MOCt
— MBARI (@MBARI_News) December 9, 2021 At the time, the ROV was cruising at a depth of about 2,132 feet (650 meters) in the Monterey Submarine Canyon, one of the deepest submarine canyons on the Pacific coast, Thomas Knowles, a senior aquarist at the Monterey Bay Aquarium, told Live Science in an email.
"The barreleye first appeared very small out in the blue distance, but I immediately knew what I was looking at. It couldn't be mistaken for anything else," he said.
As a buzz of excitement rippled through the control room, Knowles kept the ROV camera in focus while the ROV pilot Knute Brekke kept the underwater robot pointed at the barreleye. "We all knew that this was likely a once in a lifetime experience," since the elusive creature is seen so very rarely, Knowles said.
MBARI's ROVs Ventana and Doc Ricketts have logged more than 5,600 dives and recorded more than 27,600 hours of video—yet we've only encountered this fish nine times! pic.twitter.com/WNdVLClEoj
— MBARI (@MBARI_News) December 9, 2021 In the light of the ROV, the barreleye's eyes glowed bright green and could be easily seen through the clear, fluid-filled shield that covers the fish's head.
These eyes are incredibly light-sensitive and can be oriented straight up, towards the top of the fish's head, or straight ahead, according to MBARI. Two dark-colored capsules sit in front of the fish's eyes and contain the organs the animal uses to smell.
The barreleye fish's habitat ranges from the Bering Sea to Japan and Baja California. The fish live in the ocean twilight zone, which lies about 650 to 3,300 feet (200 to 1,000 m) underwater; specifically, barreleyes live about 2,000 to 2,600 feet (600 to 800 m) beneath the ocean surface, near the depth where the water plunges into complete darkness, according to MBARI.
Scientists have little sense how many of these gelatinous helmet-heads float in the ocean's depths.
"We have no handle on population size, except in a relative sense," Bruce Robison, an MBARI senior scientist, told Live Science in an email.
Barreleyes are less abundant than commonly-seen twilight zone fish, such as lanternfish or bristlemouths, and the MBARI team encounters barreleye fish about as often as they do anglerfish, whalefish, and gulpers, "which is very rarely," he said.
VIDEO AT LINK........................
Based on past observations by MBARI researchers, published in 2008 in the journal Copeia, scientists think that barreleye fish mostly remain motionless as they wait for unwary prey, like zooplankton and jellyfish, to drift overhead. The fish can hover this way thanks to a set of broad, flat fins that extend out from its body.
By pointing their verdant eyes straight upward, barreleyes can spot the silhouettes of their prey from above, and the green pigment in their eyes likely helps filter out sunlight from the ocean surface.
Once a barreleye fish spots a bioluminescent jelly or tiny crustacean floating by, it zooms upward to snag the creature in its mouth while rotating its eyes forward, so it can see where it's going.
Scientists speculate that M. microstoma may sometimes swipe food from siphonophores – jellyfish-like organisms that cling together in long lines and capture prey in their tentacles, according to a 2009 MBARI video.
The barreleye fish's transparent head shield might protect it against the stinging cells in the siphonophores' tentacles – but again, this is speculation.
"Most aspects of their natural history remain unknown and much of what we think we know about them is based on speculation," Robison said.
The @MontereyAq team was aboard MBARI's R/V Rachel Carson with our ROV Ventana to collect jellies and comb jellies for their upcoming #IntoTheDeep exhibition when they spotted this fascinating fish. The team stopped to marvel at Macropinna before it swam away. pic.twitter.com/xfv0HqlHrO
— MBARI (@MBARI_News) December 9, 2021 Although M. microstoma was first described in 1939, fishers caught these early specimens in nets that destroyed their transparent head shields. So scientists didn't know about the shields until the 2000s, when MBARI scientists saw a barreleye fish in its natural habitat, he said. As of today, there's still much to learn about the funky fish.
On their recent dive, the team avidly watched the M. microstoma specimen until it swam away and then continued their search for jellies and comb jellies of the deep sea.
"We had no ambition to collect this animal," as the aquarium is not adequately set up to care for the poorly understood fish, Knowles said.
That said, many other bizarre and wondrous creatures from the deep sea will soon be on display at the aquarium.
In spring 2022, the Monterey Bay Aquarium will open a new exhibition called "Into the Deep: Exploring Our Undiscovered Ocean", which will feature all sorts of deep-sea creatures, from giant isopods to sea spiders to blood-belly comb jellies, according to the aquarium's website.
And like the barreleye fish, many of these creatures look like something plucked straight from a sci-fi novel.
I had a girlfriend who expected me to see through her head.
Looks like my ex-wife.
Well that’s a mixed blessing, isn’t it? Almost as bad as seeing through other people’s heads.
The fish is actually just six inches long - at maximum.
I scanned the article and did not see that mentioned
I saw dive #1 of Ventana, then on the RV Point Lobos while at MBARI. ~30 yrs back.
Bookmark
In the light of the ROV, the barreleye’s eyes glowed bright green and could be easily seen through the clear, fluid-filled shield that covers the fish’s head.
These eyes are incredibly light-sensitive and can be oriented straight up, towards the top of the fish’s head, or straight ahead, according to MBARI. Two dark-colored capsules sit in front of the fish’s eyes and contain the organs the animal uses to smell.
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Such an amazing variety of animals just on this little planet. If it didn’t actually exist, and someone described such a creature, it would sound like it was from an alien world.
We have one in the presidency who sees out of his own a$$.
I wonder what they taste like.
Jelly fish?..................
I suspect that thing is definitely an alien species... Wow..
What’s it called, a Joe Fish???
+1
5.56mm
Thank you
I was trying to think of a way to call it a Lesgo Brandon fish.
Chicken.
I’ll stick with fried fillet of flounder.
RB Thanks for posting something that does not involve Covid, China, Biden/Clinton, or Fauxi!
Interesting fish! Thanks for posting something that does not involve Covid, China, Biden/Clinton, or Fauxi!
( I do not think it would bread up and deep fry well though!)
On the griddle, butter, seasonings, Canadian rule....
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