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Was Kant the First “Woke” Philosopher?
Discourse ^ | November 18, 2021 | Robert Tracinski

Posted on 11/18/2021 8:31:05 AM PST by Mr.Unique

Kant set us on the path to today’s “woke” ideas by arguing that perceptions are more powerful than reality

Was Immanuel Kant the first “woke” philosopher?

Recently, a column by Marc Thiessen in The Washington Post presented an argument that the 18th-century German philosopher is the ultimate source of critical race theory and the contemporary racial politics that goes along with it. As Thiessen writes,

Critical race theory, [Princeton historian Allen] Guelzo says, is a subset of critical theory that began with Immanuel Kant in the 1790s. It was a response to—and rejection of—the principles of the Enlightenment and the Age of Reason on which the American republic was founded. Kant believed that “reason was inadequate to give shape to our lives” and so he set about “developing a theory of being critical of reason,” Guelzo says.

But the critique of reason ended up justifying “ways of appealing to some very unreasonable things as explanations—things like race, nationality, class,” he says. Critical theory thus helped spawn totalitarian ideologies in the 20th century such as Marxism and Nazism, which taught that all human relationships are relationships of power between an oppressor class and an oppressed class. For the Marxists, the bourgeoisie were the oppressors. For the Nazis, the Jews were the oppressors. And today, in 21st century America, critical race theory teaches that white are the oppressors.

This is largely correct, but for the most part it is explained poorly, giving a lot of big conclusions without spelling out the basis for them. So, this claim came in for a lot of criticism—naturally from all the people who got their degrees in law and, more recently, epidemiology from Twitter University and who, with surprising speed for such an unwieldy tome, have now read Kant’s “Critique of Pure Reason.”

(Excerpt) Read more at discoursemagazine.com ...


TOPICS: Education; History; Society
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Long read, but worth the time to get an insight into today's woke crowd.
1 posted on 11/18/2021 8:31:05 AM PST by Mr.Unique
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To: Mr.Unique

I Kant say what I think.........................


2 posted on 11/18/2021 8:34:34 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Mr.Unique

Immanuel Kant was a real piss-ant who was very rarely stable.

Heidegger, Heidegger was a boozy beggar who could think you under the table.

David Hume could out-consume Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

And Wittgenstein was a beery swine who was just as sloshed as Schlegel.

There’s nothing Nietzsche couldn’t teach ‘ya ‘bout the raising of the wrist.

Socrates, himself, was permanently pissed.

John Stuart Mill, of his own free will, after half a pint of shandy was particularly ill.

Plato, they say, could stick it away, half a crate of whiskey every day!

Aristotle, Aristotle was a bugger for the bottle,

And Hobbes was fond of his Dram.

And René Descartes was a drunken fart: ‘I drink, therefore I am.’

Yes, Socrates himself is particularly missed;

A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he’s pissed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9SqQNgDrgg


3 posted on 11/18/2021 8:38:29 AM PST by marcusmaximus
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To: Red Badger

Sartre was smartre.


4 posted on 11/18/2021 8:38:41 AM PST by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: Mr.Unique

I think Kant understood that there is an underlying reality that exists independent of human perception. The woke seem to have the puerile notion that reality is whatever they perceive or feel it to be.


5 posted on 11/18/2021 8:40:54 AM PST by rightwingcrazy (;-,)
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To: Mr.Unique

Well, this certainly explains food court riots, Chuck E Cheese fist fights and Waffle House 3 AM brawls.


6 posted on 11/18/2021 8:42:00 AM PST by Noumenon (Black flag American. KTF)
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To: Mr.Unique

Critical: applying reason to understand … this is NOT how the Woke operate.

Critical: applying emotions to tear apart … this is what the Woke are and do.

No need to insult Kant needlessly by comparing him to the turds of Marxist lawfare and Marxist racism,


7 posted on 11/18/2021 8:42:11 AM PST by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: marcusmaximus

That’s what I came here for.


8 posted on 11/18/2021 8:42:35 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: Mr.Unique

Yes, if he believed perceptions are more powerful than realities then, yes, he was the first Wokester and probably did a lot of damage in his day.


9 posted on 11/18/2021 8:43:46 AM PST by samadams2000 (Get your houses in order.)
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To: Larry Lucido

I dunno...I’m swinging between Foucault and Santayana......................


10 posted on 11/18/2021 8:44:03 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: dfwgator; Larry Lucido

You’re only Jung once...................


11 posted on 11/18/2021 8:45:54 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: marcusmaximus

12 posted on 11/18/2021 8:45:57 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: Mr.Unique

No, it was Plato. Read the Greek text of The Symposium carefully, and see what you think.


13 posted on 11/18/2021 8:52:22 AM PST by proxy_user
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To: Mr.Unique
The Enlightenment is not as special as some claim. The Greeks had a form of Democracy millennia before. They might not have known it at the time, but the Egyptians and the Romans used the Scientific Method to construct their pyramids and aqueducts. Wasn't there also a surge in learning during the Renaissance? Don't we still rue the destruction of the Library at Alexandria?

An argument can be made that Descartes and Hume and Kant were logical extensions of the Enlightenment and not some abberation. Libertarians are OK with the latest discoveries of science which tell us not only that we can't believe our lying eyes, but also that reality appears to be quite illogical what with things like electrons sometimes acting like particles and sometimes like waves. But they are not Okay with the latest developments in philosophy. Seems like cherry picking to me. The Enlightenment didn't just give us Locke. It also gave us Hobbes.

14 posted on 11/18/2021 8:58:19 AM PST by who_would_fardels_bear (This is not a tagline.)
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To: Mr.Unique
What a lot of people don't know about the Enlightenment Period is it's usually pegged at beginning when a theologian philosopher named Descartes gave his famous line: "I think therefore I am". He basically was telling the atheists of his day to take the red pill.

Christians were saying God must exist because nature seems too complex to be an accident. The atheists best retort at the time was to say that we don't know if what we see is real or if we're even real ourselves (it might be all a dream). They said it over & over & over to make it seem like the "settled science" of their day.

Descartes' simple saying blew them out of the water. "I think therefore I am" says we know we exist by the fact that we even have thoughts to begin with. All the Darwinists today who claim their part of the modern day enlightenment want you to forget that true enlightenment begins with opening up to the awareness of God and telling atheists to take the red pill.

15 posted on 11/18/2021 9:02:30 AM PST by Tell It Right (1st Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
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To: rightwingcrazy

Exactly. Its a similar misunderstanding that causes people to get relativism from the Theory of Relativity or weird new age philosophies from Quantum Field Theory.


16 posted on 11/18/2021 9:03:29 AM PST by who_would_fardels_bear (This is not a tagline.)
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To: marcusmaximus

Lol. Those are pretty good!


17 posted on 11/18/2021 9:13:08 AM PST by cdcdawg (Let's Go, Brandon!)
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To: Rurudyne
Kant opened the intellectual path that lwas followed by Hegel and Marx. Karl Marx was the of course the founder of Marxism. Specifically for America, the current form of Marxism prevalent in the political financial, educational and media elites is the "social justice" theories first promoted around the turn of the 20th Century by the Northeastern Ivy League colleges and liberal Protestant seminaries, influenced by the German philosophers.

The emphasis on cultural Marxism began with the theories of Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Communist. Gramsci observed that for Communism to succeed, it must first subvert the culture. Lenin and Trotsky succeeded by brute force and military conquest. The arrival of the Frankfurt School professors from Germany in the 1930s was a key point in the spread of cultural Marxism in this country. Gradually. the old school class based Marxists were replaced by the cultural Marxists, who looked at race and later, gender and sexual orientation as the basis for the dialectic, white, male, or straight thesis vs. nonwhite, female, or deviant antithesis. Since the end of World War II, this has been the modus operandi of the Left. In the last 75 years, these theories have spread from the academic world into almost every aspect of American life.

18 posted on 11/18/2021 9:14:20 AM PST by Wallace T.
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To: Mr.Unique

I’ve been listening to a lot of lectures on Kant and his followers. I first heard about his concept of thesis + antithesis = synthesis and realized it was worthless.

Unless both the thesis and antithesis are equally good, the synthesis will lead to a downward spiral with each new synthesis.

Maybe more importantly, this is just a way to generate a new thought without engaging in actual original thought. That is the key difference between the enlightenment and the counter enlightenment which Kant started. If you read the enlightenment philosophers, scientists and thinkers, they have a lot of original thought. They are creative, they are productive and seek ways to increase all sorts of productivity. The counter enlightenment merely wanted to return to a feudal state, with them in charge.

I’ve also been watching a lot of Jordan Peterson lectures on the Big 5 personality traits. Generally intelligent people are also creative and vice versa. However, the two traits are not bound together.

I have known a few people with dazzling intelligence who could not think an original thought to save their souls. And, I have known highly creative people who are as dumb as a bag of hammers.

I think with the German philosophers, we are dealing with high IQ people who have zero creativity. Just like the woke today, only because the philosophy has deteriorated so far, they are not only lacking in creativity, but today’s critical theory scholars are also stupid. . .I mean truly inferior intellects, not just average.


19 posted on 11/18/2021 9:17:19 AM PST by gspurlock (http://www.backyardfence.wordpress.com)
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To: Tell It Right
Descartes brought back radical skepticism. He could prove that he existed but not much more. For all he knew he was a brain in a vat with electrodes sending him all of his perceptions.

He tried to counter this extreme skepticism by claiming that a good God would not deceive us so, and then offering some proofs for God's existence. However no one thought much of his proofs and so we were left with his radical skepticism.

Descartes gave philosophy a new start. All of the amazing philosophy developed earlier was thrown in a dumpster called "Scholasticism" and denigrated as petty theologians trying to figure out how many angels could dance on the head of a pin.

The Enlightenment was the beginning of the nihilism that was spawned by the radical skepticism of Descartes and Hume. Those who pretend that the Western World could or would have stopped at Locke and Adam Smith and Burke are just fooling themselves.

20 posted on 11/18/2021 9:18:34 AM PST by who_would_fardels_bear (This is not a tagline.)
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