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THE GREAT REBELLION: Important Reconnoissances of the Enemy’s New Positions; GEN. McCALL AT DRAINESVILLE; The Rebel Operations on the Lower Potomac (10/21/1861)
New York Times archives – Times Machine ^ | 10/21/1861

Posted on 10/21/2021 5:05:16 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson

WASHINGTON, Sunday, Oct. 20.

The Government mail from Europe was received here last night. The advices from our Ministers represent the public sentiment of Europe as decidedly growing in favor of the United States. All the advices, even those from England, are of this tenor.

The force which went yesterday afternoon under Gen. HANCOCK, passed beyond Vienna, and after a successful reconnoissance returned. To-day a larger force, consisting of two regiments of infantry, two sections of Mott's Battery, and two companies of cavalry, marched out in the same direction, and had not returned at six o'clock this evening.

RECONNOISSANCE TOWARDS FAIRFAX COURT-HOUSE

In the afternoon two companies of the Fifth Cavalry, regulars, under Capt. WHITING, passed through Vienna, and moved down the Fairfax Road to Flint Hill, an eminence a mile and a half this side of Fairfax Court-house. Until their arrival there they had seen none of the enemy, but a strong picket force of rebels was observed in the woods beyond the hill. The reconnoissance was completed, and the party was about to return, when private BYRON A. BARTON, Company K, who had gone beyond the party in company with some officers, was fired at and dangerously wounded. One ball struck his head, and three entered his side. He was removed to the hospital, and is being cared for.

THE RECONNOISSANCE UP THE LEESBURGH PIKE.

The expedition under Gen. MCCALL, which left yesterday morning, proceeded up the Leesburgh Pike, and reached Drainsville in the afternoon, passing through the village to a point a mile and a half beyond. They halted in a valley, beyond which they observed a force of rebel troops with artillery. They fell back as our forces advanced.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: civilwar
WASHINGTON, Sunday, Oct. 20.

The Government mail from Europe was received here last night. The advices from our Ministers represent the public sentiment of Europe as decidedly growing in favor of the United States. All the advices, even those from England, are of this tenor.

The force which went yesterday afternoon under Gen. HANCOCK, passed beyond Vienna, and after a successful reconnoissance returned. To-day a larger force, consisting of two regiments of infantry, two sections of Mott's Battery, and two companies of cavalry, marched out in the same direction, and had not returned at six o'clock this evening.

RECONNOISSANCE TOWARDS FAIRFAX COURT-HOUSE

In the afternoon two companies of the Fifth Cavalry, regulars, under Capt. WHITING, passed through Vienna, and moved down the Fairfax Road to Flint Hill, an eminence a mile and a half this side of Fairfax Court-house. Until their arrival there they had seen none of the enemy, but a strong picket force of rebels was observed in the woods beyond the hill. The reconnoissance was completed, and the party was about to return, when private BYRON A. BARTON, Company K, who had gone beyond the party in company with some officers, was fired at and dangerously wounded. One ball struck his head, and three entered his side. He was removed to the hospital, and is being cared for.

THE RECONNOISSANCE UP THE LEESBURGH PIKE.

The expedition under Gen. MCCALL, which left yesterday morning, proceeded up the Leesburgh Pike, and reached Drainsville in the afternoon, passing through the village to a point a mile and a half beyond. They halted in a valley, beyond which they observed a force of rebel troops with artillery. They fell back as our forces advanced.

1 posted on 10/21/2021 5:05:16 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
1

1021-nytimesa

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2 posted on 10/21/2021 5:06:11 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: chajin; henkster; CougarGA7; BroJoeK; central_va; Larry Lucido; wagglebee; Colonel_Flagg; Amagi; ...

The Great Rebellion: Important Reconnoissances of the Enemy’s New Positions – 2-3
Important Correspondence: The Imprisonment of British Subjects on Charge of Treasonable Conduct – 3-4
Important from Missouri: Junction between McCulloch and Price at Osceola – 4
The Pacific Telegraph: The First Message passed over the Line – 4-5
Editorial: The Correspondence between Lord Lyons and Mr. Seward – 5
Editorial: The Rebel Blockade of the Potomac – 5-6
Editorial: Change in Rebel Tactics in the West-Important Consequences – 6
Editorial: Exchange of Prisoners – 6-7
The St. Louis Fortifications – 7
Military and Naval Intelligence – 7
The Grand Trunk Railway – 7
Death of Col. Abel Smith – 7


3 posted on 10/21/2021 5:07:02 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

bkmk


4 posted on 10/21/2021 5:15:09 AM PDT by sauropod
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
"Today" there were battles in Virginia (CSA victory), Missouri (USA victory) & Kentucky (USA victory).
These bring the totals to 60 engagements, resulting in about 17,000 casualties including ~2,300 deaths.

Virginia 1861 Engagements

DateEngagementMilitary UnitsLossesVictor
May 18-19Sewell's Point, VAUnion naval squadron vs Confederate shore artillery10 totalinconclusive
May 29- June 1Aquila Creek, VAUnion naval squadron vs Confederate shore artillery10 totalinconclusive
June 1Fairfax Court House, VAdetachments from CSA & USA armies8 on each side, 1 each killedinconclusive
June 1Arlington Mills, VAdetachments from USA ( ~200 McDowell) & CSA (~9 Bonham) armiesUnion 2-total (1 killed); CSA 1 woundedinconclusive
June 10Big Bethel, VAUnion (Butler) -3,500, CSA (Magruder) -1,400Union 71-total (18-killed); CSA: 10-total (1-killed)CSA (CSA outnumbered)
June 15Hooe's Ferry (near Mathias Point) VAUnion schooner Christina Keen; CSA Farmer's Fork Graysnone -- Christina Keen captured and burnedCSA
June 17Vienna, VADetachments from both Union & CSA armiesUnion: 12-total (8 killed); CSA: none reportedCSA
June 27Matthias' Point, VAUnion gunboats ~50 vs. Confed garrison ~500Union: 1-killed, 4-wounded; CSA noneCSA
July 18Blackburn's Ford, VA (pre-Manassas)Union Department of NE Virginia (McDowell, Richardson) -3,000 vs. Confederate Army of VA (Beauregard, Longstreet) -5,100Union: 83-total; CSA 70-total CSA
July 21Bull Run/Manassas, VAUnion Department of NE Virginia (McDowell, Patterson) -54,000 (18,000 engaged) vs. Confederate Army of VA (Beauregard, Longstreet) -34,000 (18,000 engaged)Union: 2,708-total (481-killed); CSA 1,897-total (387-killed) CSA
Aug 7CSA burned Hampton, VAUnion (Butler) vs. Confederate Cavalry (Magruder)Union unknown; Confederates unknownCSA
Aug 8skirmish at Lovettsville, VA Union vs. Confederate Union unknown; Confederates 6-totalUSA
Aug 25Mason's Hill, VAUnion (Lowe's observation balloon) vs. Confederate Army NVA (Longstreet, Stuart)Union unknown; Confederates unknownUSA
Aug 31Munson's Hill, VAUnion Army of the Potomac vs. Confederate Dept of Northern VAUnion 5-total; Confederates unknownUSA
Sep 3Bailey's Cross Roads, VAUnion & Confederat detachmentsUnion 8-total; Confederates noneCSA
Sep 11Lewinsville, VA (McLean, Fairfax County) Union 79th NY Highlanders (Stephens ~1,800) & Confederate 1st & 13th VA (JEB Stuart ~400)Union 12-total (3-killed); Confederates noneCSA (CSA outnumbered)
Oct 21Ball's Bluff, VAUnion MA, NY, MI, MN & CA Infantry, RI Artillery (Stone -1,720) & Confederate VA & MS Infantry, VA cavalry & artillery (Evans -1,709)Union 1,002-total, including Lt. Oliver Wendell Holmes (223-killed including US Senator Edward Baker R-OR)), Confederates 155-total (36-killed) CSA

Missouri 1861 Engagements

DateEngagementMilitary UnitsLossesVictor
May 10St. Louis Riots, MOUnion forces vs secessionist crowd4 Union soldiers killed, 3 prisoners, 28 civilians killedUSA
June 17Boonville, MOUnion Western Dept (Lyon) -1,700 vs. MO State Guard (Marmaduke) ~1,500Union: 12-total (5-killed); MO Guard 22-total (5-killed)USA
June 18Camp Cole, MOUnion Home Guards (~500) vs. Confederate State Guards (~350)Union: 120-total (35 killed, 60 wounded 25 captured); CSA: 32-total ( 7-K, 25-W)CSA (CSA outnumbered)
July 5Carthage, MOUnion Department of the West (Sigel) -- 1,000 vs. Confederate Missouri State Guard (Jackson) -- 4,000Union: 44-total; CSA 200-totalCSA
July 5Neosho, MOUnion 3rd Missouri vs. Confederate cavalryUnion: 137-total; CSA zero totalCSA
July 22Forsyth, MOUnion Department of the West vs. Confederate Missouri State GuardUnion: 3-total ;Confederates: 15-total USA
Aug 2Dug Springs, MO (leadup to Wilson's Creek)Union Department of the West (~6,000) vs. Confederate Missouri State Guard (~12,000)Union: 38-total (8 killed ); Confederates:84-total (40 killed)USA
Aug 3Curran Post Office, MO (leadup to Wilson's Creek)Union Department of the West (~6,000) vs. Confederate 1st Arkansas RiflesUnknowninconclusive
Aug 5Athens, MOUnion 21st MO Infantry, Home Guards (~500) vs. Confederate Missouri State Guard (~2,000 + 3-cannons)Union 23-total (3-killed); Confederate 31-totalUSA (USA outnumbered)
Aug 10Wilson's Creek, MOUnion Dept of the West (Lyon -5,430)vs. Confederate MO State Guard, Dept 2 (Price -12,120)Union 1,317-total (285-killed incl Gen. Lyon); Confederates 1.232-total (277-killed)CSA
Aug 10Potosi, MOUnion Home Guard (~75 troops) vs. Confederate cavalry (~120 troops)Union 5-total (1-killed); Confederates 5-total (2-killed)USA (USA outnumbered)
Aug 17Palmyra, MOUnion 16th Illinois (entrained) vs. Confederate guerillasUnion 2-total (1-killed); Confederates 5-killedUSA
Aug 29Morse's Mills near Lexington, MOUnion MO Home Guards vs. Confederate cavalryUnion unknown; Confederates unknownCSA
Sep 2Dry Wood Creek, MOUnion Dept of the West (Lane ~1,200) vs. Confederate MO State Guard (Price ~12,000)Union 25-total (2 killed); Confederates 14-total (5 killed)CSA
Sep 17Blue Mills Landing, MOUnion 3rd Iowa & MO Home Guard (Scott ~800) & Confederate 4th Div Missouri Militia (Atchison ~3,500)Union 99 (19-killed); Confederates 21-total (3-killed)CSA
Sep 13-20Lexington, MO, 1st battle, aka: "Battle of the Hemp Bales" Union Illinois 23rd Irish Brigade + 27 & 13th MO Infantry (Mulligan ~3,500) & Confederate Missouri Militia (Price ~15,000)Union 3,000 surrendered (36-killed); Confederates 150-total (~30-killed)CSA (Union surrender)
Sep 26Hunter's Farm, MOUnion Dep of the West (Steward under Grant ~200 & Confederate MO State Guard (under Thompson ~40)Union none; Confederates 10-total (10-killed)USA
Oct 21Fredericktown, MOUnion Ill & MO Infantry, IN cavalry (Plummer ~3,500) & Confederate Missouri State Guard (Thompson ~1,500)Union 67-total (7-killed), Confederates 145-total (25-killed_ USA (Union defeated Confederate ambush)

Kentucky 1861 Engagements

DateEngagementMilitary UnitsLossesVictor
Sep 19Barbourville, KYUnion KY Home Guard (Black ~300) & Confederate Dept 2 (Zollicoffer ~800)Union 15-total (1-killed); Confederates 7-total (7-killed)CSA
Oct 21Camp Wildcat, KY (near Cumberland Gap)Union IN & KY Infantry, KY Cavalry (Schoepf ~7,000) & Confederate TN Infantry (Zollicoffer ~5,700)Union 25-total (5-killed), Confederates 53-total (11-killed) USA

5 posted on 10/21/2021 7:04:26 AM PDT by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Here is the overall summary:

Summary of Civil War Engagements as of Oct 21, 1861:
Engagements in Confederate states:

StateUnion VictoriesConfederate VictoriesInconclusiveTotal Engagements
South Carolina0112
Virginia310417
North Carolina1001
Florida1001
Louisiana0101
Total Engagements in CSA512522

Engagements in Union states/territories:

StateUnion VictoriesConfederate VictoriesInconclusiveTotal Engagements
Maryland1001
West Virginia92112
Missouri89118
New Mexico0505
Kentucky1101
Total Engagements in Union1917238
Total Engagements to date2429760

6 posted on 10/21/2021 7:11:27 AM PDT by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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