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The U.S. national debt reaches $0 for the first time (01/08/1835)
history.com ^ | 01/08/2021 | history

Posted on 01/08/2021 9:49:44 AM PST by zeugma

January 8, 1835
The U.S. national debt reaches $0 for the first time

On January 8, 1835, President Andrew Jackson achieves his goal of entirely paying off the United States’ national debt. It was the only time in U.S. history that the national debt stood at zero, and it precipitated one of the worst financial crises in American history.

The elimination of the national debt was both a personal issue for Jackson and the culmination of a political project as old as the nation itself. Since the time of the Revolution, American politicians had argued over the wisdom of the nation carrying debt. After independence, the federal government agreed to take on individual states’ war debts as part of the unification of the former colonies. Federalists, those who favored a stronger central government, established a national bank and argued that debt could be a useful way of fueling the new country’s economy. Their opponents, most notably Thomas Jefferson, felt that these policies favored Northeastern elites at the expense of rural Americans and saw the debt as a source of national shame.

Jackson’s triumph contained the seeds of the economy’s undoing. The selling-off of federal lands had led to a real estate bubble, and the destruction of the national bank led to reckless spending and borrowing. Combined with other elements of Jackson’s fiscal policy as well as downturns in foreign economies, these problems led to the Panic of 1837. A bank run and the subsequent depression tanked the U.S. economy and forced the federal government to begin borrowing again.

The U.S. has been in debt ever since. The debt skyrocketed during the Civil War but was nearly paid off by the early 20th Century, only to balloon again with the onset of World War I. Numerous presidents and politicians have decried the debt and even pledged to do away with it, with conservatives and libertarians frequently echoing Jackson. Nevertheless, with the debt now surpassing $22 trillion, it is unlikely that the events of 1835 will be repeated in the foreseeable future.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; History
KEYWORDS: nationaldebt
It would be nice if we actually once again had a government that would live within its means. Sadly, we are way past the point of no return on that. Our glorious communist overlords will continue to spend us into oblivion. I'm sure the 'republicans' will once again start making noises about how bad the debt is, now that they have no power whatsoever to do anything about it.

For those interested, I have a bunch of historical data that I have put together on my personal web page. Click here if you're interested. Note: I maintain this and other stuff on my site for my own personal enjoyment. I don't have so much as a cookie on it. Enjoy!

Here is the relevant chart from my site:

If you look at the chart for the entire history of the Republic, the debt numbers during that period are too washed out to be useful...

1 posted on 01/08/2021 9:49:44 AM PST by zeugma
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To: zeugma

Might as well zero out the current number since it will NEVER be paid back. Besides, ain’t everything gonna be ‘fwee’ starting 1/21/2021?


2 posted on 01/08/2021 9:52:26 AM PST by rktman (Destroy America from the inside. Check! WTH? Screwed, blued and tatooed.)
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To: rktman

Biddle and his Den of Vipers, we call them the fed today


3 posted on 01/08/2021 9:54:13 AM PST by eyeamok
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To: zeugma
Bitcoin vs. U.S.(Monopoly$)Dollar

Put a fake nose on either they both look like a witch.

...but which weighs more than a duck?

4 posted on 01/08/2021 9:56:38 AM PST by RckyRaCoCo (Please Pray For My Brother Ken.)
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To: zeugma

I wish President Trump had made debt reduction part of the deal.

However, taking arrows for ‘We The People’ on a daily basis will have to be enough for now. :(

https://www.usdebtclock.org/

Each Taxpayer ‘owes’ $222,000.00+ as of today.

Can’t hardly WAIT to see what the NEXT four years brings as we ‘Build Back Better’ from our most prosperous years in DECADES!

*Rolleyes*


5 posted on 01/08/2021 10:00:36 AM PST by Diana in Wisconsin (I don't have 'Hobbies.' I'm developing a robust post-Apocalyptic skill set. )
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To: zeugma

I’m sure the ‘republicans’ will once again start making noises about how bad the debt is, now that they have no power whatsoever to do anything about it.

_____________________________________________

As I’ve gotten older (and gained a better understanding of modern, central banking), I’ve come to realize that the only danger is inflation. Contemporary knowledge of how to deal with inflation is good, so it’s really not an issue. Thank about it, we’ve had historically low interest rates for ages and yet prices have been held in check by a struggling economy. During Obama’s tenure, the Fed had interest rates effectively at 0 and we still had low inflation (of course we had low growth too, but that’s a different issue).

We should not let Republicans use this talking point in the future. Individual financial responsibility and productive behavior? Fine. Being misers when the average American citizen is hurting badly? Not fine. What McConnell did in his recent stunt was inexcusable.


6 posted on 01/08/2021 10:06:01 AM PST by Bishop_Malachi (Liberal Socialism - A philosophy which advocates spreading a low standard of living equally.)
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To: zeugma

https://www.usdebtclock.org/

$27.8t now and zooming ever upward.


7 posted on 01/08/2021 10:06:17 AM PST by Graybeard58 (The China virus doesn't scare me, Venezuelaism does.)
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To: Diana in Wisconsin

Is defaulting an option?


8 posted on 01/08/2021 10:06:23 AM PST by DIRTYSECRET
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To: zeugma

And one result of such a large debt, bring interest rates to savers close to zero. Earning interest at say 5% on an insured bank CD was I think an important part of retirement income for many people until quantative easing.

There is no reward for saving anymore. I believe we are seeing negative interest rates in Europe.


9 posted on 01/08/2021 10:11:41 AM PST by Maine Mariner
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To: rktman
Might as well zero out the current number since it will NEVER be paid back

That is currently being referred to as the "Great Reset". It's been discussed by folks like Catherine Fitt and Nigel Farage.

10 posted on 01/08/2021 10:13:42 AM PST by C210N
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To: Bishop_Malachi
As I’ve gotten older (and gained a better understanding of modern, central banking), I’ve come to realize that the only danger is inflation. Contemporary knowledge of how to deal with inflation is good, so it’s really not an issue. Thank about it, we’ve had historically low interest rates for ages and yet prices have been held in check by a struggling economy. During Obama’s tenure, the Fed had interest rates effectively at 0 and we still had low inflation (of course we had low growth too, but that’s a different issue).

I'd have to agree with your assessment that inflation is a relatively 'small' problem. I see it as a hidden thief. Your average bloke doesn't generate the kinds of savings/investments that it takes to actually get ahead of inflation. Even the creeping 'low' inflation that we're currently experiencing, (I'd argue that the official rates are fantasy), will eat into the ability of folks who are not politically connected to get ahead of the curve.

The ponzi scheme known as 'social security' is a good example. For years I've been bumping right up against the limit beyond which social security taxes go away. Every time I get close, the limit is raised. Kinda frustrating IMO.

11 posted on 01/08/2021 10:15:19 AM PST by zeugma (Stop deluding yourself that America is still a free country.)
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To: C210N

Hmmm! I wonder if I could do that with Chase and Citi! “Sorry guys we’re gonna have to do a reset.” Probably not.


12 posted on 01/08/2021 10:20:50 AM PST by rktman (Destroy America from the inside. Check! WTH? Screwed, blued and tatooed.)
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To: Bishop_Malachi
I'd have to disagree...

That's what I get for not proofing.

13 posted on 01/08/2021 10:32:24 AM PST by zeugma (Stop deluding yourself that America is still a free country.)
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To: zeugma
How we will pay it off.


14 posted on 01/08/2021 10:47:39 AM PST by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (White Privilege does NOT begin with Being White but when you ACT "WHITE"! So, -- ACT "WHITE"!)
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To: UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide
I bought this years ago as an illustration of the dangers of hyperinflation...

15 posted on 01/08/2021 11:05:37 AM PST by zeugma (Stop deluding yourself that America is still a free country.)
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To: zeugma

Hyperinflation is a possibility, but a remote one. Governments that allow it to happen are on their way out. The creators of our current system know that.

Now, that doesn’t mean that abuse still won’t happen, but our economics understand that production lies at the heart of curing inflation (not just reducing or curtailing the money supply). That’s why we’ve been adding money to our Money Supply for generations and have had only slow growths in inflation for most of our history. Yes, prices have risen over the history of our country, but incomes have generally risen at a higher rate.

When incomes don’t broadly rise faster than inflation....well...people start to get pissed. ;)


16 posted on 01/08/2021 11:34:38 AM PST by Bishop_Malachi (Liberal Socialism - A philosophy which advocates spreading a low standard of living equally.)
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To: zeugma

And when asked, what did say his greatest accomplishment was?

“I killed the bank”. Today it is called the federal reserve.


17 posted on 01/08/2021 12:20:38 PM PST by walkingdead (We are sacrificing American youth's future on the altar of our own fear. And it is a travesty.)
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