Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Phantom Fortress: The Crewless Landing of a B-17
War History Online ^ | 1/29/19 | Christopher Hoitash

Posted on 10/16/2020 11:35:27 AM PDT by LibWhacker

On November 23, 1944, a Royal Air Force antiaircraft unit stationed outside Cortonburg, Belgium observed a B-17 Flying Fortress flying towards them. The massive U.S. Army Air Forces bomber approached at high speed with its landing gears down.

With no landing scheduled, the base personnel presumed it was an emergency landing situation and reacted accordingly. The Flying Fortress proceeded to execute that emergency landing by plowing into a nearby field.

Having just barely avoided crashing into the unit’s guns, the aircraft’s landing was so fast and uncontrolled that the propellers snapped off and both wings slapped into the earth during the descent. Three engines continued rumbling, and the base personnel awaited what would clearly be a rattled crew.

For over fifteen minutes the soldiers on the ground waited for the bomber crew’s to appear, but no one left the damaged plane. After twenty minutes of nothing, Major John V. Crisp cautiously approached the B-17.

B-17 Flying Fortress B-17 Flying Fortress Lacking knowledge of the aircraft, it took him a moment to find an entry hatch. Eventually finding the hatch under the fuselage, the Major opened it and entered the bomber alone. His own words best describe what he found:

We now made a thorough search and our most remarkable find in the fuselage was about a dozen parachutes neatly wrapped and ready for clipping on. This made the whereabouts of the crew even more mysterious. The Sperry bomb-sight remained in the Perspex nose, quite undamaged, with its cover neatly folded beside it. Back on the navigator’s desk was the code book giving the colours and letters of the day for identification purposes. Various fur-lined flying jackets lay in the fuselage together with a few bars of chocolate, partly consumed in some cases.

Amazingly, the B-17’s crew was nowhere in sight. Not even their dead bodies remained in the bomber. The only significant clue seemed to be the last note in the codebook: “bad flak.” Despite such a message, the only damage the bomber had sustained was from its landing. More to the point, the parachutes remained, meaning if anyone did bail out, they must have done so to certain death.

The B-17 became known as the “Phantom Fortress,” and it took some time to form an idea of what might have occurred. The bomber itself was confirmed to be from the 91st Bombardment Group. The Phantom’s last mission involved bombing oil refineries in Merseburg, Germany. During this mission, something went awry.

The crew, amazingly, were found to be alive and accounted for in Belgium. According to them, the bomb rack had developed a problem. When they veered away from the group to resolve the issue, they took enemy fire which further damaged the rack and took out one of the engines.

The crew then decided to head for England, but when it became clear the bomber wouldn’t make it, they changed course to Brussels, Belgium. Along the way they jettisoned excess weight to keep the B-17 aloft. The Phantom continued to flounder, so the crew set the craft to autopilot and bailed out.

The crew’s story did not match the evidence, as the bomber seemed to suffer none of the damage they had described. Attempts to bridge the two are reasonably plausible, though still odd.

The engines may have kicked back into working order on their own after the crew bailed. The initial investigators, lacking knowledge of aircraft and only knowing of flak damage from the exiting end, could have mistaken battle damage for crash damage.

Though plausible, neither of those theories account for the crew’s parachutes remaining on board. They also cannot explain how the bomber managed the most difficult aspect of flying: landing in something resembling a single piece. The Phantom’s unmanned crash landing was a first, and left many wondering just how it happened.

The best theory developed boiled down to coincidence. The bomber, losing altitude at the right speed and angle for a descent, happened to crash land in a way as only such a legendarily sturdy bomber could theoretically do.

Many theories and few answers surrounded the Phantom Fortress. None of them have been fully explained, and the bomber’s unmanned landing remains one of the many strange and mysterious things that have been known to occur during warfare.


TOPICS: History; Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: aviation; b17; crewless; landing; ww2; wwii
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-28 last
To: LibWhacker

And then there was the Phantom P-40:

https://warbirdforum.com/phantom.htm


21 posted on 10/16/2020 12:51:26 PM PDT by PLMerite ("They say that we were Cold Warriors. Yes, and a bloody good show, too." - Robert Conquest)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: GraceG
Dulmer and Lucsly will have a few words with the agent. That is, after the Timelords get done with him.😜

CC

22 posted on 10/16/2020 12:57:40 PM PDT by Celtic Conservative (My cats are more amusing than 200 channels worth of TV.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: SuperLuminal

That’s just retardis. (Sorry, couldn’t help meself!)


23 posted on 10/16/2020 1:10:46 PM PDT by jagusafr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

The tail section of a B-17 did the same thing with the gunner in it. The tail seperate from the rest of the plane in exactly the right place to balance it It glided down and land safely. The tail gunner didn’t know the rest of the plane was gone until he climbed, unscathed, out...


24 posted on 10/16/2020 1:12:13 PM PDT by TalBlack
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: jagusafr
"That’s just retardis. (Sorry, couldn’t help meself!)"

😄

25 posted on 10/16/2020 2:13:52 PM PDT by SuperLuminal (Where is Sam Adams now that we desperately need him)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: LibWhacker

"Where's the crew?"


26 posted on 10/17/2020 4:07:58 AM PDT by nonsporting (God gave them up to vile passions, to exchange the natural use for what is against nature.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: TalBlack
and the bomber’s unmanned landing remains one of the many strange and mysterious things that have been known to occur during warfare.

It appears War History Online got a couple of things wrong in this article, but that final line they and Hoitash got right. Divine forces are at play on this old Earth, my friend. imo

27 posted on 10/17/2020 4:30:43 AM PDT by LibWhacker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: TheDandyMan

B-17s carried extra chutes at times.


28 posted on 10/17/2020 5:42:29 AM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-28 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson