Posted on 04/06/2020 1:42:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
Lead and silver are often mined together and in this period, mines in the Peak District and in Cumbria were among the most productive in Europe.
The researchers were able to match the physical records from the ice with the written tax records of lead and silver production in England.
Lead had many uses in this time, from water pipes to church roofs to stained glass windows.
But production of the metal was clearly linked to political events according to the authors of this latest research.
"In the 1169-70 period, there was a major disagreement between Henry II and Thomas Beckett and that clash manifested itself by the church refusing to work with Henry - and you actually see a fall in that production that year," said Prof Christopher Loveluck, from Nottingham University.
Excommunicated by the Pope in the wake of the murder, Henry's attempt at reconciliation is detailed in the ice core.
"To get himself out of jail with the Pope, Henry promised to endow and build a lot of major monastic institutions very, very quickly," said Prof Loveluck.
"And of course, massive amounts of lead were used for roofing of these major monastic complexes.
(Excerpt) Read more at bbc.com ...
Is there a group noun which includes cousins, uncles, and aunts? Is an uncle or an aunt just a special case of a cousin? Then there are nephews and nieces. Is a male sibling a special case of nephew?
They are relatives -- but you are not their descendant, and they are not your ancestors. The term "direct ancestor" is redundant, there are no "indirect ancestors". That's all I'm saying.
collateral descendant
n. a relative descended from a brother or sister of an ancestor, and thus a cousin, niece, nephew, aunt or uncle.
Collateral lines are a thing, but again, those are not descendants or ancestors, they are relatives.
Rob Beckett’s teeth:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pn_CX7coWys
I dont want to do something wrong. How do I know if something is a Getty image so I dont share it on FR?
It’ll be in the caption for the shot. The mod can delete it for you.
Oh, I know what you mean, printed across it. It wasn’t. Nothing anywhere on it. Prob pirated.
If you got it at the BBC link, it says “GETTY IMAGES” in the lower right corner.
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