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KATRIN cuts the mass estimate for the elusive neutrino in half
Phys.org ^ | 09/16/2019 | by James Urton, University of Washington

Posted on 09/16/2019 6:17:50 PM PDT by BenLurkin

The KATRIN discovery stems from direct, high-precision measurements of how a rare type of electron-neutrino pair share energy. This approach is the same as neutrino mass experiments from the 1990s and early 2000s...both of which set the previous upper limit of the mass at 2 eV. The heart of the KATRIN experiment is the source that generates electron-neutrino pairs: gaseous tritium, a highly radioactive isotope of hydrogen. As the tritium nucleus undergoes radioactive decay, it emits a pair of particles: one electron and one neutrino, both sharing 18,560 eV of energy.

KATRIN scientists cannot directly measure the neutrinos, but they can measure electrons, and try to calculate neutrino properties based on electron properties.

Most of the electron-neutrino pairs emitted by the tritium share their energy load equally. But in rare cases, the electron takes nearly all the energy—leaving only a tiny amount for the neutrino. Those rare pairs are what KATRIN scientists are after because—thanks to E = mc2—scientists know that the miniscule amount of energy left for the neutrino must include its rest mass. If KATRIN can accurately measure the electron's energy, they can calculate the neutrino's energy and therefore its mass.

The tritium source generates about 25 billion electron-neutrino pairs each second, only a fraction of which are pairs where the electron takes nearly all the decay energy. The KATRIN facility in Karlsruhe uses a complex series of magnets to channel the electron away from the tritium source and toward an electrostatic spectrometer, which measures the energy of the electrons with high precision. An electric potential within the spectrometer creates an "energy gradient" that electrons must "climb" in order to pass through the spectrometer for detection. Adjusting the electric potential allows scientists to study the rare, high-energy electrons, which carry information concerning the neutrino mass.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: karlsruhe; katrin; mass; neutrino; stringtheory
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1 posted on 09/16/2019 6:17:50 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: SunkenCiv

Hopefully not another duplicate


2 posted on 09/16/2019 6:20:42 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Gotta admit I’m impressed.
Good work! Still more to do.
What is up with these ‘micro’ particles? We don’t know.


3 posted on 09/16/2019 6:23:21 PM PDT by mrsmith (Dumb sluts: Lifeblood of the Media, Backbone of the Democrat/RINO Party!)
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To: BenLurkin

About dang time!


4 posted on 09/16/2019 6:26:52 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (As always IMHO)
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To: BenLurkin

>>Hopefully not another duplicate<<

Next time uncouple the Heisenberg couplers. You know being a quantum mechanic is hard work.


5 posted on 09/16/2019 6:29:13 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (As always IMHO)
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To: freedumb2003

Wasn’t “The Elusive Neutrino” daffy Duck’s secret super-hero identity?


6 posted on 09/16/2019 6:30:59 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin; 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; bajabaja; ...
Thanks BenLurkin. Sounds like an even newer-trino!

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7 posted on 09/16/2019 6:40:39 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: freedumb2003

“You know being a quantum mechanic is hard work.”

And that’s not even considering the barked knuckles!


8 posted on 09/16/2019 6:42:28 PM PDT by headsonpikes (Mass murder and cannibalism are the twin sacraments of socialism - "Who-whom?"-Lenin)
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To: BenLurkin

Nice arrangement and approach to solving an elusive, hard problem, or more accurately, estimating a physical parameter more precisely.

Quantifying neutrino mass more precisely will lead to other adjustments in stellar masses and energies? I would think so.


9 posted on 09/16/2019 7:00:39 PM PDT by Hostage (Article V)
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To: Hostage; BenLurkin

The following article says recent observations and calculations indicate neutrino masses are even smaller:

https://phys.org/news/2019-09-major-neutrino-properties.html

I wonder if the incredibly small masses can be considered to be part of the “fine tuning” problem.


10 posted on 09/16/2019 7:16:31 PM PDT by Moonman62 (Charity comes from wealth.)
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To: BenLurkin
So the new Neutrino mass range is 0.02 to 1 eV.
Pretty big drop in the range of possible mass. Nice!

Your excerpt left out the bottom line.
And no, I wasn't going to read the article, but you forced my hand.   :^)
11 posted on 09/16/2019 7:18:24 PM PDT by FreedomOfExpression
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To: BenLurkin
They are celebrating with a huge keg of beer.


12 posted on 09/16/2019 7:28:57 PM PDT by IndispensableDestiny
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To: BenLurkin

No, that was Duck Dodgers in the 24th &1/2 century.

CC


13 posted on 09/16/2019 7:36:21 PM PDT by Celtic Conservative (My cats are more amusing than 200 channels worth of TV)
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To: BenLurkin

Not to denigrate their fine work even the slightest bit, but haven’t women been routinely halving “mass estimates” often?


14 posted on 09/16/2019 7:46:40 PM PDT by SuperLuminal (Where is Sam Adams now that we desperately need him)
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To: freedumb2003; BenLurkin; Gamecock; SaveFerris; PROCON
I'm confused. Just how dang many of these neutrinos does it take to make a rat hat?


15 posted on 09/16/2019 7:48:51 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: headsonpikes

Do quantum mechanics prefer SnapOn, SK, or MAC?


16 posted on 09/16/2019 8:07:43 PM PDT by CTyank
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To: BenLurkin
"If you filled the solar system with lead out to fifty times beyond the orbit of Pluto, about half of the neutrinos emitted by the sun would still leave the solar system without interacting with that lead," said Robertson.

⁰(ʘ_ʘ)⁰

17 posted on 09/16/2019 9:39:57 PM PDT by catbertz
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To: BenLurkin

Neutrinos are a TRIP.


18 posted on 09/16/2019 9:40:18 PM PDT by Truthoverpower (The guvmint you get is the Trump winning express !)
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To: SuperLuminal

“Not to denigrate their fine work even the slightest bit, but haven’t women been routinely halving “mass estimates” often?”

It could simply be that neutrinos simply cut way back on their carb consumption.


19 posted on 09/17/2019 12:34:46 AM PDT by BobL (I eat at McDonald's and shop at Walmart - I just don't tell anyone.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Since this chart was published it has been amended due to the discovery of unobtainium.


20 posted on 09/17/2019 2:30:50 AM PDT by .44 Special (Tiamid Buarsh)
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