Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The SR-71 Blackbird's Predecessor Created "Plasma Stealth" By Burning Cesium-Laced Fuel
The War Zone ^ | 12 Sept 2019 | JOSEPH TREVITHICK

Posted on 09/14/2019 5:34:56 PM PDT by DUMBGRUNT

the predecessor to the U.S. Air Force's iconic SR-71 Blackbird ... also incorporated then-state-of-the-art features to reduce its radar cross-section. These included a combination of a stealthy overall shape and radar-evading structures, as well as the use of composites in its construction, and the incorporation of radar absorbing materials on its skin. A far less known, but still a key component of the Skunk Works plan to make the A-12 harder to spot on radar involved a cesium-laced fuel additive to dramatically reduce the radar signature of the plane's massive engine exhausts and afterburner plumes by creating an ionizing cloud behind the aircraft to help conceal its entire rear aspect from radar waves.

With the exception of the inlet spikes, these added features made heavy use of composite, radar-absorbing materials. Lockheed also developed a special "iron paint," sometimes referred to as the "iron ball paint" because the mixture contained tiny iron balls, to help absorb radar waves. The special blend, which was also applied to the SR-71, reportedly cost $400 per quart in the 1960s.

The basic principle behind this is a concept known as “plasma stealth.” In the simplest terms, this involves creating a cloud of plasma, or ionized gas, around some or all of an object. The plasma then absorbs electromagnetic radiation, such as radar waves, preventing them from reflecting back. There are multiple ways to generate the required plasma Lovick’s idea was to inject an alkali metal, via a fuel additive, into the extremely hot exhaust streams, where the heat would turn it into an ionized gas.

If nothing else, though, the development of the A-50 additive is another intriguing and very obscure part of the story of the A-12, as well as its successor, the SR-71, much of which still remains unknown to this day, ...

(Excerpt) Read more at thedrive.com ...


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: a12; a50; aeronautics; aerospace; aviation; cesium; fuel; fueladditives; ironballs; ironpaint; lockheed; plasma; plasmastealth; radar; skunkworks; spying; sr71; stealth
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-35 last
To: wastedyears

“Either that, or sending up some poor soul for extremely long-duration missions in space.”

We have the technology now and the robots available to take on these years long developmental missions. We should use the robots to man the airships to accomplish travel to Mars and wherever. Then, if its determined worthwhile, send AOC.


21 posted on 09/14/2019 9:14:49 PM PDT by Rembrandt (-)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: DUMBGRUNT

A vice president at Northrup once told me that the plane (SR71) literally leaked fuel until up to speed and the frame and / or skin expanded.


22 posted on 09/14/2019 9:16:35 PM PDT by MHGinTN (A dispensation perspective is a powerful tool for discernment)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: MHGinTN
The SR-71 uses the JP-7 fuel (Jet Propellant-7) and it has a very high flash point of 60 °C (140 °F). Hence even if you throw in a match, it won't catch fire. The TEB (Triethylborane) is used to ignite the JP-7 at high altitudes and to maintain the ignition at high speeds and this enables the Turboramjet engine to capture and sustain the ignition.
23 posted on 09/14/2019 10:20:08 PM PDT by Daaave ("You Nexus, huh? I design your eyes.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: gaijin

See X-37B


24 posted on 09/15/2019 1:04:22 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: MHGinTN

True - the plane took off with only a limited supply of fuel and needed to be refueled once airborn


25 posted on 09/15/2019 1:09:05 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: DUMBGRUNT

Yep - and with Cesium, the on-board clocks would always be right....


26 posted on 09/15/2019 3:41:56 AM PDT by trebb (Don't howl about illegal leeches, or Trump in general, while not donating to FR - it's hypocritical.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Nateman

True, but it is unlikely in the extreme that elemental cesium was used. Cesium COMPOUNDS are not (or not nearly) as reactive. An inorganic possibility is cesium carbonate, but I think more likely that some organometallic complex was used to enhance solubility in the organic fuel matrix.


27 posted on 09/15/2019 4:08:25 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel and NRA Life Member)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: gaijin
A-12 ARCHANGEL CIA PROJECT OXCART
28 posted on 09/15/2019 4:12:00 AM PDT by Hot Tabasco (I'm in the cleaning business.......I launder money)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: DUMBGRUNT

Bookmark


29 posted on 09/15/2019 4:41:27 AM PDT by DocRock (And now is the time to fight! Peter Muhlenberg)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: trebb

and with Cesium, the on-board clocks would always be right....

Not exactly, kind of sort of.

The time dilation thing, kind of creeps up on you.

Cesium Beam atomic clock units used in the Hafele–Keating experiment.

And the whole project was checked by a stewardess with her Timex. See photo at link.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafele%E2%80%93Keating_experiment


30 posted on 09/15/2019 6:08:46 AM PDT by DUMBGRUNT ("The enemy has overrun us. We are blowing up everything. Vive la France!"Dien Bien Phu last message.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: DUMBGRUNT

There is a book about this and more called “Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My Years of Lockheed” by by Ben R. Rich and Leo Janos

Fascinating read!


31 posted on 09/15/2019 10:12:36 AM PDT by VRW Conspirator (NuRulz)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: VRW Conspirator

Epilogue from the book.

Ben R. Rich died from cancer on January 5, 1995. Ben died as he had lived — with courage, good
humor, and resolve. At his request, his ashes were scattered from an airplane near his beachfront
house on the California coast in Oxnard. At the moment his ashes were released, a Stealth fighter
appeared out of the clouds and dipped its wings in a final salute to its creator.

https://archive.org/stream/SkunkWorksAPersonalMemoirOfMyYearsAtLockheedBenRRich/Skunk%20Works_%20A%20Personal%20Memoir%20of%20My%20Years%20at%20Lockheed%20-%20Ben%20R%20Rich—_djvu.txt


32 posted on 09/15/2019 11:02:25 AM PDT by DUMBGRUNT ("The enemy has overrun us. We are blowing up everything. Vive la France!"Dien Bien Phu last message.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: Tallguy

The X-37B has a predictable path. A manned aircraft can be launched and fly a multiple vector path with no warning.


33 posted on 09/15/2019 11:20:43 AM PDT by Don W (When blacks riot, neighbourhoods and cities burn whites riot, nations and continents burn.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Tallguy
"With what the X-37B space plane can do, and its multi-year endurance on-orbit, there’s no real need for an ultra expensive air-breathing manned vehicle."

You assume it has a reconnaissance role, even in part, when there is no evidence to that effect. It's too cheap by a factor of 10 to compete with the KH-11s and to cheap by a further factor of 10 to compare to 'Misty.'

34 posted on 09/16/2019 7:09:17 PM PDT by Paal Gulli
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: DUMBGRUNT

Not to mention the X-37 is only the size of a small truck (which puts a severe limit on space available for surveillance gear) and KH-11 is the size of a bus (Misty we don’t know about).


35 posted on 09/16/2019 7:21:51 PM PDT by Paal Gulli
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-35 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson