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Space station mold survives high doses of ionizing radiation
phys,org ^ | 06/27/2019 | American Geophysical Union

Posted on 06/28/2019 5:48:21 AM PDT by BenLurkin

Astronauts on the ISS spend hours every week cleaning the inside of the station's walls to prevent mold from becoming a health problem.

Spores of the two most common types of mold on the ISS, Aspergillus and Pennicillium, survive X-ray exposure at 200 times the dose that would kill a human, according to Marta Cortesão, a microbiologist at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Cologne, who will present the new research Friday at the 2019 Astrobiology Science Conference (AbSciCon 2019).

Pennicillium and Aspergillus species are not usually harmful, but inhaling their spores in large amounts can sicken people with weakened immune systems. Mold spores can withstand extreme temperatures, ultraviolet light, chemicals and dry conditions. This resiliency makes them hard to kill.

But fungi aren't all bad. Cortesão investigates fungal species' capacity to grow in the conditions of space with the aim of harnessing the microorganisms as biological factories for materials people might need on long space voyages. ...Their cells have complex inner structures, like ours, with the cellular equipment needed to build polymers, food, vitamins and other useful molecules astronauts may need on extended trips beyond Earth.

...Ionizing radiation kills cells by damaging their DNA and other essential cellular infrastructure.

The spores survived exposure to X-rays up to 1000 gray, exposure to heavy ions at 500 gray and exposure to ultraviolet light up to 3000 joules per meter squared.

Gray is a measure of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation, or joules of radiation energy per kilogram of tissue. Five gray is enough to kill a person. Half a gray is the threshold for radiation sickness.

A 180-day voyage to Mars is expected to expose spacecraft and their passengers to a cumulative dose of about 0.7 gray. Aspergillus spores would be expected to easily survive this bombardment.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: aerospace; fungi; iss; mold; nasa; radiation; spacestation
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To: BenLurkin

Yeah, so landing on another planet with different life forms is impossible. You have to know everything down there that can harm you. And you need an immune system that can handle it. And you need to have everything you carry categorized and made non threatening. So dont worry about fighting aliens here. The outer space ones anyway.


21 posted on 06/28/2019 8:54:59 AM PDT by justa-hairyape (The user name is sarcastic. Although at times it may not appear that way.)
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To: BenLurkin

Maybe we should start over with a new space station? I can’t see breeding super strains of mold being a good idea, nor living for any length of time in a moldy dwelling.


22 posted on 06/28/2019 9:10:24 AM PDT by OldNewYork (Operation Wetback II, now with computers)
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To: BenLurkin

This begs the question of whether there is mold and fungus in outer space, or whether fungus came to the earth from there in the first place.


23 posted on 06/28/2019 9:27:08 AM PDT by PUGACHEV
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To: BenLurkin

We have this problem on the boat. We wipe things down with cleaning vinegar occasionally and keep it under control.

The more we use it, the less of a problem it seems to be.


24 posted on 06/28/2019 9:39:04 AM PDT by Conan the Librarian (The Best in Life is to crush my enemies, see them driven before me, and the Dewey Decimal System)
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To: BenLurkin

Tilex, folks...

Works wonders.


25 posted on 06/28/2019 9:41:55 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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To: BenLurkin

Dr. Bernard Quatermass is unavailable for comment on reports of unexplained space molds.

26 posted on 06/28/2019 9:51:52 AM PDT by Jonah Hex
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To: KC_Lion

27 posted on 06/28/2019 10:17:14 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

It has happened before. See this preview of a documentary of “The Green Slime”....
https://youtu.be/g79_ljVC5Wk?t=86

True story kept from us. Really.


28 posted on 06/28/2019 7:27:58 PM PDT by minnesota_bound
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To: minnesota_bound

https://webmail.lerctr.org/~transit/healy/Pushing.wav


29 posted on 06/28/2019 7:30:43 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: minnesota_bound
“The Green Slime”

Panspermilicious.

30 posted on 06/28/2019 7:34:48 PM PDT by Sirius Lee (“Individual liberty and freedom are not outmoded concepts.”)
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