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A history of the Crusades, as told by crusaders' DNA
EurekAlert! ^ | April 18, 2019 | Cell Press

Posted on 04/22/2019 5:32:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Archaeological evidence suggested that 25 individuals whose remains were found in a burial pit near a Crusader castle near Sidon, Lebanon, were warriors who died in battle in the 1200s. Based on that, Tyler-Smith, Haber, and their colleagues conducted genetic analyses of the remains and were able to sequence the DNA of nine Crusaders, revealing that three were Europeans, four were Near Easterners, and two individuals had mixed genetic ancestry...

...when the researchers sequenced the DNA of people living in Lebanon 2,000 years ago during the Roman period, they found that today's Lebanese population is actually more genetically similar to the Roman Lebanese...

"If you look at the genetics of people who lived during the Roman period and the genetics of people who are living there today, you would think that there was just this continuity. You would think that nothing happened between the Roman period and today, and you would miss that for a certain period of time the population of Lebanon included Europeans and people with mixed ancestry," says Haber.

These findings indicate that there may be other major events in human history that don't show up in the DNA of people living today. And if those events aren't as well-documented as the Crusades, we simply might not know about them. "Our findings suggest that it's worthwhile looking at ancient DNA even from periods when it seems like not that much was going on genetically. Our history may be full of these transient pulses of genetic mixing that disappear without a trace," says Tyler-Smith...

Next, the researchers plan to investigate what was happening genetically in the Near East during the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: bronzeage; crusaders; crusades; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; ironage; lebanon; middleages; renaissance; romanempire; thecrusades
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To: going hot

Remarkably straight teeth, at that.


21 posted on 04/22/2019 8:33:52 PM PDT by To Hell With Poverty (Refreshing? Trump makes me feel like I just freebased a York Peppermint Pattie!)
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To: To Hell With Poverty
LOL.

Closer inspection shows some of the upper incisors were being degraded with periodontal disease, causing bone loss at the tooth roots.

Must have had one stinker of an exhalation.

22 posted on 04/22/2019 8:36:22 PM PDT by going hot (happiness is a momma deuce)
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Here's an example, from the top down:
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
2 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
3 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 3
5 6 6 6 5 7 5 6
11 12 12 11
23 23
46


23 posted on 04/22/2019 9:01:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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Crusaders ‘Left Genetic Legacy’
BBC | 3-27-2008
Posted on 03/27/2008 6:29:52 PM PDT by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1992859/posts


24 posted on 05/26/2019 9:38:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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