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'Spectacular' ancient public library discovered in Germany
Guardian UK ^
| Tue 31 Jul 2018 Last modified on Wed 1 Aug 2018
| Alison Flood
Posted on 08/01/2018 11:08:55 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
The remains of the oldest public library in Germany, a building erected almost two millennia ago that may have housed up to 20,000 scrolls, have been discovered in the middle of Cologne.
The walls were first uncovered in 2017, during an excavation on the grounds of a Protestant church in the centre of the city. Archaeologists knew they were of Roman origins, with Cologne being one of Germany's oldest cities, founded by the Romans in 50 AD under the name Colonia. But the discovery of niches in the walls, measuring approximately 80cm by 50cm, was, initially, mystifying... "But what they are are kind of cupboards for the scrolls," said Dr Dirk Schmitz from the Roman-Germanic Museum of Cologne. "They are very particular to libraries -- you can see the same ones in the library at Ephesus."
It is not clear how many scrolls the library would have held, but it would have been "quite huge -- maybe 20,000", said Schmitz. The building would have been slightly smaller than the famed library at Ephesus, which was built in 117 AD. He described the discovery as "really incredible -- a spectacular find".
"It dates from the middle of the second century and is at a minimum the earliest library in Germany, and perhaps in the north-west Roman provinces," he said. "Perhaps there are a lot of Roman towns that have libraries, but they haven't been excavated...
(Excerpt) Read more at theguardian.com ...
TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: cologne; colonia; dirkschmitz; ephesus; epigraphyandlanguage; europe; germany; godsgravesglyphs; oxyrhynchus; romanbaltic; romanempire; romangermany; rome; villaofthepapyri
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'Really incredible' ... the site of the second-century library discovered in Cologne. Photograph: Hi-flyFoto/Roman-Germanic Museum of Cologne
1
posted on
08/01/2018 11:08:55 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
2
posted on
08/01/2018 11:10:41 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
To: SunkenCiv
3
posted on
08/01/2018 11:16:39 PM PDT
by
Innovative
("Winning isn't everything, it's the only thing." -- Vince Lombardi)
To: SunkenCiv
4
posted on
08/01/2018 11:21:49 PM PDT
by
House Atreides
(BOYCOTT the NFL, its products and players 100% - PERMANENTLY)
- Two Iron Age Sites Discovered in Finland | Popular Archaeology | Thursday, September 6, 2012 | unattributed | The other recently discovered site was located in Viirankoski, Loviisa. Based on the findings, the site has been dated to periods ranging through the Migration Period [4th & 5th c], the Merovingian Dynasty era [through the mid-8th c] and the Viking Age [8th through 11th c]. Similar objects have been found in Sweden in the areas of Lake Malaren, Birka and Göteborg. Several iron smelting furnaces, blacksmith forceps, hand- made ceramics and plenty of iron slag were uncovered at the site.
- Archaeologist: We have evidence of the presence of Roman legionaries in Poland [5/28/2018]
- Report: Ancient Roman graveyard found in suburban Copenhagen [10/11/2007]
- Bone trove in Denmark tells story of 'Barbarian' battle [06/02/2018]
- New finds suggest Romans won big North Germany battle [ Harzhorn, reign of Maximinus Thrax, AD 235 ]
5
posted on
08/01/2018 11:25:26 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
To: House Atreides
Arrowheads survive, arrows don't. The library contents probably were carried off by Romans, burned by barbarian hordes, or recycled at some nearby Dark Age monastery.
6
posted on
08/01/2018 11:27:07 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
To: Innovative
7
posted on
08/01/2018 11:28:41 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
8
posted on
08/01/2018 11:33:55 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
To: SunkenCiv
9
posted on
08/01/2018 11:34:02 PM PDT
by
GOP Poet
To: SunkenCiv
It said the building housed a public library. I can only imagine what the “late” return penalties would be.
10
posted on
08/01/2018 11:40:16 PM PDT
by
BBell
To: BBell
LOL! Five years chained to a galley oar!!!
But seriously, I don't think ancient libraries were lending libraries.
11
posted on
08/01/2018 11:46:25 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
To: SunkenCiv
I knew it was Koln when I saw the headline. All the good relics are found there because 90% of the city was destroyed by our bombers.
To: montag813
The paper-hanger befouled even more than he destroyed.
13
posted on
08/01/2018 11:53:50 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
To: BBell
14
posted on
08/01/2018 11:55:32 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
15
posted on
08/02/2018 12:18:26 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(www.tapatalk.com/groups/godsgravesglyphs/, forum.darwincentral.org, www.gopbriefingroom.com)
To: SunkenCiv
>>The walls were first uncovered in 2017, during an excavation on the grounds of a Protestant church in the centre of the city. Archaeologists knew they were of Roman origins
There were Protestants in Germany in 117 A.D.?
To: a fool in paradise
Have they ascertained whether the librarians wore Birkenstocks, or Roman sandals?
17
posted on
08/02/2018 4:56:17 AM PDT
by
Tucker39
("It is impossible to rightly govern a nation without God and the Bible." George Washington)
To: House Atreides; SunkenCiv
An EMPTY library. What's the matter? Are you tracking down overdue library books?
18
posted on
08/02/2018 5:44:02 AM PDT
by
COBOL2Java
(Marxism: Trendy theory, wrong species)
To: SunkenCiv
Arrowheads survive, arrows don’t. The library contents probably were carried off by Romans, burned by barbarian hordes, or recycled at some nearby Dark Age monastery.
~~~
IF this is legit 2000 years old, that is about the right time for it all to get sacked by the Romans, and they had a particular passion for destroying the cultures they encountered. But I think you are right, it would be a miracle if actual materials (writing from the time) survived regardless
19
posted on
08/02/2018 5:54:00 AM PDT
by
z3n
To: SunkenCiv
The librarian probably had authority to do more then just tell you to be quiet! Like
I. 1st offense scourged,
2. 2nd offense hung by thumbs,
3. 3rd offense, tongue cut out.
probably not a 4th offense for loud talking after that
20
posted on
08/02/2018 6:09:17 AM PDT
by
Reily
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