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Are The Fried Locusts In My Taco Kosher?
The Forward ^ | December 27, 2017 | Ilan Ben Zion

Posted on 12/27/2017 1:45:48 PM PST by nickcarraway

The beady eyes in my taco glare back amid the citrus salsa and avocado, and peek out from behind a leaf of cilantro. The first bite is crunchy, and faintly nutty, like toasted corn — if toasted corn came with six legs and a pair of wings. Before long I’m popping individual fried locusts into my mouth like peanuts.

But this isn’t a street stall in Oaxaca, Mexico. I’m in my Jerusalem apartment and my girlfriend is having a conniption over the pile of disembodied grasshopper legs I’ve left on the chopping board in the kitchen. Over the phone, my mother’s revulsion is barely assuaged by the fact that — perhaps bizarrely — these critters are kosher.

Wings of Desire? The author’s girlfriend wasn’t thrilled about the collection of locusts in her kitchen. Ilan Ben Zion Wings of Desire? The author’s girlfriend wasn’t thrilled about the collection of locusts in her kitchen.

Though taboo in the West, entomophagy — the eating of insects — is commonplace for an estimated 2 billion people worldwide, from Japan to Mexico and most places in between. Locusts are also mentioned in the Bible as being kosher for Jews to eat, with some communities maintaining the tradition of eating insects down through the 20th century. In a 2013 report, the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization urged developed countries to rethink insect consumption, pointing out that insects produce less methane and other greenhouse gases than typical domesticated animals, are more efficient at converting feed into protein, consume considerably less water, don’t require as much land and are healthier than beef, poultry or pork.

One Israeli start-up is joining the growing ranks of companies seeking to develop viable ways to raise edible insects for an increasingly ravenous world.

Elifelet is an unlikely place for a food revolution. The quiet farming community of 614 people in the hills north of the Sea of Galilee seems a long way from Tel Aviv skyscrapers of Start-up Nation. But this moshav in northern Israel has the rare distinction of being home to Hargol FoodTech and the world’s largest commercial grasshopper farm. The company is forging ahead to expand production to meet burgeoning demand.

Bring on the Locusts: An Israeli start-up is seeking to develop viable ways to raise edible insects for an increasingly ravenous world. Courtesy of Hargol Food Tech Bring on the Locusts: An Israeli start-up is seeking to develop viable ways to raise edible insects for an increasingly ravenous world.

Construction workers were busy as bees on Sunday converting disused chicken coops into climate-controlled incubation and growth chambers for hundreds of thousands of Locusta migratoria — the African migratory locust. Once completed, the building will be capable of turning out 10 tons of edible locusts per year. Other adjoining sheds will undergo the same overhaul to ramp up output to meet Hargol’s target of producing millions of locusts annually.

Hargol has caught the attention of major food corporations worldwide and last month it took first prize in an Israeli startup award competition. It has drawn investors from Israel and abroad and aims to have a fully operational industrial farm up and running by mid 2018.

Hargol Food Tech Team: (left to right) Dror Tamir, Ben Friedman, Chanan Aviv Courtesy of Hargol Food Tech Hargol Food Tech Team: (left to right) Dror Tamir, Ben Friedman, Chanan Aviv

“Demand for protein is continuously rising, and the existing sources of protein are either unhealthy for people or the planet, or both,” said Dror Tamir, Hargol’s jocular CEO, when we met at the company’s facility in Elifelet. “We’re following a basic principle: The smaller the animal, the more efficient.”

Tamir speaks cryptically about Hargol’s closely guarded innovations that have enabled the company to reduce egg incubation time from 10 months to two weeks. A gentle munching pervades the humid white-walled chamber where cage upon cage of locusts are stacked. Each cage contains hundreds of the insects in different stages of development. The optimal conditions inside the farm enable locusts, which are fed on a diet of organic hydroponic wheatgrass, to mature from egg to harvestable adult in just six weeks — abreakthrough that makes mass production commercially feasible.

Gourmet Grasshopper: From pest to protein powder. Courtesy of Hargol FoodTech Gourmet Grasshopper: From pest to protein powder.

Once mature and ready to harvest, the locusts are frozen. The cold kills the invertebrates painlessly. The company will market both whole locusts, which Tamir says will be roughly a third of Hargol’s output, and neutral protein powder for food manufacturers. Hargol’s prospective customers have already put in pre-orders for hundreds of tons of whole grasshoppers for insect snacks, as well as “energy bars, sports shakes, pasta sauces, cookies and chips. You name it,” Tamir said. “They’re just waiting for us to supply them in bulk.” The company expects to ship the first bulk orders in the first quarter of 2018.

In addition, Tamir said Hargol’s operations have drawn the interest of PepsiCo, Coca Cola, IKEA, Diaggio, Glanbia, General Mills, Whole Foods and others food giants. Several of these companies are already exploring future insect additives to food products.

While the idea of corn chips made with grasshopper powder may not immediately sound like the most appealing snack, it could hypothetically still be kosher and halal. Leviticus 11 lists certain species of grasshopper that are permissible for Jews to eat. In the New Testament, the Book of Mark recalls that John the Baptist ate “locusts and wild honey” in the wilderness. They are also considered halal, and Muslims across the Arab world consume jarad, the Arabic term for locusts, wherever they appear.

For centuries, Jews of Morocco, Algeria and Yemen maintained the tradition of feasting on the desert locust — Schistocerca gregaria — while the Jews of Europe ceased consuming them, explained Zohar Amar, a professor at Bar-Ilan University, whose specialty includes identifying flora and fauna from the Bible.

“From a Halachic perspective, [locusts] have the same standing as fish,” he said. They do not require kosher slaughter and are considered pareve — neither meat nor milk. Amar notes that while Yemenite Jews such as himself unequivocally deem desert locusts kosher, the tradition concerning migratory locusts — like those raised by Hargol — is more ambiguous.

The tradition of eating locusts is dying out, partly because locust swarms reach Israel less frequently thanks to international efforts, and partly because Israeli Jews have embraced Western cultural food norms.

“The cultural problem is more troublesome, because today Western culture dominates us,” Amar said, and that has impressed taboos about eating insects onto Israeli culture. “Even if I have a tradition from my grandfather and my grandson sees it, he knows it’s not acceptable in society.” Much of his research, Amar said, is for the sake of preserving that tradition for future generations.

For a fair skinned Jew uninitiated into such traditions, cooking locust was an adventure meal that required some psyching up. Before boiling them for 20 minutes, there’s the grisly task of removing wings and legs. The critters undergo a lobster-like transformation in their hot bath, emerging reddish. Once dried, they are fried. They emerge crispy and then get tossed with salt and spices. They are then consumed, carapace and all.

Though such a snack could easily take off as the newest trendy bite in a city like Tel Aviv, Hargol’s founders have set their sights on exporting to American and European markets. But even if those populations remain squeamish about eating insects, Tamir is not too worried: “If not the U.S. and Europe, then there’s always Japan, Indonesia, Thailand, Tanzania, Mexico and many other places.”

“We’re at the very tip of the iceberg,” said Tamir. “We’re just trying right now to dramatically expand production to meet demand for the basic products.”

Read more: https://forward.com/food/390901/are-the-fried-locusts-in-my-taco-kosher/


TOPICS: Food; Religion; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: bugs; hoppers; insects; israel; judaism; katydids; kosher; locusts; taco; yum
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To: nickcarraway

Yuck! As if mcD isn’t bad enough?


21 posted on 12/27/2017 2:19:31 PM PST by faithhopecharity (“Politicians aren’t born, they’re excreted.” -Marcus Tillius Cicero (3 BCE))
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To: dayglored

Just no.

22 posted on 12/27/2017 2:20:45 PM PST by PLMerite ("They say that we were Cold Warriors. Yes, and a bloody good show, too." - Robert Conquest)
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To: blueunicorn6
You can enjoy your “Long Island Lobsters” with some nice fresh “Mountain Oysters” on the side. I’m sticking with “food” thank you. 🐂🦈🍏🍊🍉🍈🍍🍅🥦🌽🍠🥖🥩🥑🥝🍑🍐🍋🍎🍇🍒🍓🍞🍗🥗🍕🍩
23 posted on 12/27/2017 2:23:49 PM PST by faithhopecharity (“Politicians aren’t born, they’re excreted.” -Marcus Tillius Cicero (3 BCE))
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To: faithhopecharity

As a matter of fact, I have eaten Rocky Mountain Oysters.

For the daring, there is The Testicle Festival at the Rock Creek Resort in Montana.

As with almost everything, they’re better with some Cheez-Whiz.


24 posted on 12/27/2017 2:30:34 PM PST by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: WayneS

John the Baptist seemed to have thought so.


25 posted on 12/27/2017 2:31:05 PM PST by katana
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To: nickcarraway; 100American; al baby; Albion Wilde; Allegra; BufordP; EveningStar; Gefn; GunsareOK; ..

How to neutralize Biblical curses.

DANG!


26 posted on 12/27/2017 2:40:32 PM PST by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (Women prefer men with money and muscles. DUH!)
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To: blueunicorn6

Ha! Cheese whiz rules! The wd40 of gastronony


27 posted on 12/27/2017 2:41:38 PM PST by faithhopecharity (“Politicians aren’t born, they’re excreted.” -Marcus Tillius Cicero (3 BCE))
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To: EQAndyBuzz

I ate an ant once. The thing was so disgustingly sweet that I will never do it again.


28 posted on 12/27/2017 2:42:59 PM PST by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (Women prefer men with money and muscles. DUH!)
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To: nickcarraway
Personally, I prefer my tacos prepared sin ojos, myself.
29 posted on 12/27/2017 2:49:17 PM PST by D_Idaho ("For we wrestle not against flesh and blood...")
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To: nickcarraway

What about worms?


30 posted on 12/27/2017 3:09:36 PM PST by slouper (LWRC SPR 5.5 6)
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To: nickcarraway

Its easier to take an image - say 1400px 1200px (px is pixels) and divide both numbers by 2. 3. 4 or whatever. In this case: width=1400px height=1200px becomes width=700px height=600px when divided by 2. Then hit the preview button and see if that’s the size you wish - remember to always divide both height and width by the same number else the image will be wonky.

One of the best ways to find an image is to search for the topic, subject and then click Images. Find the one you want, shift click or whatever brings up an alternative menu on your system and select Image Info (the images should have sizing as you scroll over them). That brings up the image and its address along with the size, usually large images will have the small size in parenthesis.

hope that helps


31 posted on 12/27/2017 3:15:02 PM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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To: rlmorel

Those hoppers are as big a hotdogs!! Where’s the stadium mustard!?


32 posted on 12/27/2017 3:23:53 PM PST by SgtHooper (If you remember the 60's, YOU WEREN'T THERE!)
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To: nickcarraway

width=600


33 posted on 12/27/2017 3:31:57 PM PST by upchuck (President Trump is great because he actually runs something other than his mouth!)
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To: WayneS

“Leviticus 11 lists certain species of grasshopper that are permissible for Jews to eat.”

I remember reading that. I read the Torah cover to cover one year.

There are also distinctions about which ones are okay, and which ones are not.

Here’s one translation:

All flying insects that walk on all fours are to be regarded as unclean by you. 21 There are, however, some flying insects that walk on all fours that you may eat: those that have jointed legs for hopping on the ground. 22 Of these you may eat any kind of locust, katydid, cricket or grasshopper. 23 But all other flying insects that have four legs you are to regard as unclean.


34 posted on 12/27/2017 3:45:38 PM PST by Uncle Miltie (CW II: One side has over 8 TRILLION bullets and the other side can't decide which bathroom to use.)
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To: WayneS

Some restaurants have broadened the term chapulines to include crickets rather than grasshoppers. I have eaten a cricket taco and was not terribly impressed. The flavor of the cricket was masked by the spices and other additions. I imagine the grasshopper version is not much different.


35 posted on 12/27/2017 4:43:57 PM PST by SC DOC
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To: Uncle Miltie

Most insects have 6 legs... cannot think of any right now with only 4.


36 posted on 12/27/2017 5:06:08 PM PST by piasa (Attitude adjustments offered here free of charge)
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To: WayneS
I'm fairly certain that insects are NOT Kosher. I know that Kosher bakeries spend a lot of effort, sifting through flower in temporary containers, to ensure that no insects have gotten into the flour. If any are found, the entire bag of flour is discarded.

Mark

37 posted on 12/27/2017 6:52:07 PM PST by MarkL (Do I really look like a guy with a plan?)
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To: nickcarraway

That has to be a cheap lunch.


38 posted on 12/27/2017 8:11:57 PM PST by Crucial
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