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Face of the Greek God Pan
Biblical Archaeology Review ^ | October 12, 2015 | Megan Sauter

Posted on 06/30/2016 8:07:55 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

In November 2014, the team at Antiochia Hippos, Israel, uncovered an extraordinary artifact -- a large bronze mask of the Greek god Pan (or Faunus in the Roman pantheon)...

Weighing more than 11 pounds and measuring nearly 12 inches tall, the Pan mask is made of well-cast bronze. It was discovered outside the walled city of Hippos, Israel -- in a basalt tower with 6.5-foot-wide exterior walls...

The Pan mask at Hippos, Israel, is an extraordinary and unique find, but Eisenberg explains that some parallels exist in the archaeological record:

Similar masks -- perhaps influenced by the style of theater masks -- are known from the Hellenistic and Roman world, but all of these are made of stone and were never indented to be worn as actual masks... Several sculptures depicting a similar portraiture as our mask, dated to the first–second centuries C.E., are made of marble and bronze. They are generally referred to as satyri and sometimes as Pans/Fauns. Their common characteristic is the young face, sometimes furious and sometimes mischievous; they often bear two small horns on their foreheads and long pointed ears.

Because of the mask’s size and weight, as well as lack of eyeholes, it was immediately clear to the excavators that the Pan mask would not have been worn as a theater mask. What, then, was its function, and why was it outside the city’s walls? ...the mask might have been part of a shrine for the Greek god Pan -- or the Roman god Faunus... There are other sites of worship dedicated to the Greek god Pan in the surrounding area, most notably the cave complex for Pan worship at Paneas (Caesarea Philippi).

(Excerpt) Read more at biblicalarchaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: caesareaphilippi; faunus; godsgravesglyphs; jerusalem; letshavejerusalem; pan; paneas; romanempire
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The Pan mask unearthed at Hippos, Israel, depicts a youth with horns, pointed ears and strands of a goat beard. Photo: M. Eisenberg

The Pan mask unearthed at Hippos, Israel, depicts a youth with horns, pointed ears and strands of a goat beard. Photo: M. Eisenberg

1 posted on 06/30/2016 8:07:55 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...
Thanks umgud. I could have sworn there was an earlier topic about this, maybe there was and it got deleted because of some kind of free-for-all.

2 posted on 06/30/2016 8:11:09 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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Moses with horns:

http://www.google.com/search?q=moses+with+horns&ie=ISO-8859-1&hl=en&source=hp&gbv=1&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&tbm=isch

Alexander the Great with horns:

http://www.google.com/search?ie=ISO-8859-1&hl=en&source=hp&q=alexander+the+great+as+zeus+ammon&gbv=1&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&tbm=isch


3 posted on 06/30/2016 8:11:13 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: SunkenCiv
and were never indented to be worn as actual masks..

intended maybe?

4 posted on 06/30/2016 8:12:23 AM PDT by BipolarBob (I'm so open minded that you should only think like me.)
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https://timelessitaly.me/2014/04/07/why-did-michelangelo-put-horns-on-moses/


5 posted on 06/30/2016 8:12:38 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: BipolarBob

when spellcheck fails...


6 posted on 06/30/2016 8:14:31 AM PDT by SpinnerWebb (Winter is coming)
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To: SunkenCiv
I found my coin on the Internet!


7 posted on 06/30/2016 8:17:56 AM PDT by MUDDOG
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To: BipolarBob; SpinnerWebb

Well, the mask would also have to be indented on the back, just so the face would fit... ;’)


8 posted on 06/30/2016 8:19:48 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: MUDDOG

:’)


9 posted on 06/30/2016 8:20:48 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Yup, that’s him all right, the god of debauchery worshipped by ancient Greeks and liberals. But as you can see by his expression, even liberal pose quite a shock.


10 posted on 06/30/2016 8:21:42 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder (The only thing the Left has learned from the failures of socialism is not to call it that)
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more images, this and other pan masks:

http://www.google.com/search?q=God+Pan+mask&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&tbm=isch


11 posted on 06/30/2016 8:21:44 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: Telepathic Intruder

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puck_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)

http://www.google.com/search?ie=ISO-8859-1&hl=en&source=hp&q=robin+goodfellow&gbv=1&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&tbm=isch


12 posted on 06/30/2016 8:30:54 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I think I saw him on the subway.


13 posted on 06/30/2016 8:32:28 AM PDT by ZULU (Donald Trump is the biggest threat to the New World Order since Barry Goldwater)
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To: SunkenCiv

14 posted on 06/30/2016 8:35:04 AM PDT by freedomlover
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To: ZULU

No, I think that guy went to prison and gained back all that weight.


15 posted on 06/30/2016 8:47:37 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: SunkenCiv
What's this got to do with anything on this thread?

Mash the link and you'll find out.

16 posted on 06/30/2016 9:30:18 AM PDT by Disambiguator
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To: SunkenCiv
That's not Pan. It's this guy's Uncle Fred.


17 posted on 06/30/2016 10:21:34 AM PDT by bgill (From the CDC site, "We don't know how people are infected with Ebola")
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To: SunkenCiv

I’ve had a Pan pizza before.


18 posted on 06/30/2016 10:23:15 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: Larry Lucido
Sounds pretty personal.
Image and video hosting by TinyPic

19 posted on 06/30/2016 11:00:01 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: shibumi

Io, Pan! ping


20 posted on 06/30/2016 11:27:16 AM PDT by Salamander (I Aim To Maim...)
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