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Catastrophic medieval earthquakes in Nepal
Science Daily ^ | 12/16/2015 | GFZ GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Helmholtz Centre

Posted on 12/16/2015 8:06:36 PM PST by JimSEA

Pokhara, the second largest town of Nepal, has been built on massive debris deposits, which are associated with strong medieval earthquakes. Three quakes, in 1100, 1255 and 1344, with magnitudes of around Mw 8 triggered large-scale collapses, mass wasting and initiated the redistribution of material by catastrophic debris flows on the mountain range. An international team of scientists led by the University of Potsdam has discovered that these flows of gravel, rocks and sand have poured over a distance of more than 60 kilometers from the high mountain peaks of the Annapurna massif downstream.

Christoff Andermann from the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam participated in the study, published now in the Science magazine. "We have dated the lake sediments in the dammed tributary valleys using 14C radiocarbon. The measured ages of the sediment depositions coincide with the timing of documented large earthquakes in the region."

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science
KEYWORDS: 1100; 1100ad; 1255; 1255ad; 1344; 1344ad; ad1100; ad1255; ad1344; catastrophism; earthquakes; godsgravesglyphs; landslides; medieval; middleages; nepal; pokhara

him Kali boulder on top of the sediment deposits near Pokhara in Nepal. The boulder is approx. 10m in diameter and weighs around 300kg. The timing of deposition of this boulder has been dated in this study and coincides with the timing of a large earthquake in 1681 in Nepal.

1 posted on 12/16/2015 8:06:36 PM PST by JimSEA
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To: JimSEA

I’ll bet that rock weighs more than 661 lb.s but it sure makes a nice rock garden. No other rocks needed.


2 posted on 12/16/2015 8:13:48 PM PST by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason and rule of law. Prepare!)
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To: TigersEye

Yup and it’s at least 14+ Meters in dia.


3 posted on 12/16/2015 8:20:40 PM PST by TaMoDee (Go Pack Go! The Pack will be back in 2015!)
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To: TaMoDee

Yeah, you might be right. That’s a little harder to tell from the pic but it might go 46 ft rather than 32. It’s a beaut of a rock in any case. Hate to have it land on my house.

To be fair the pic caption was an editing error.
The article estimates its weight at 300 tons.


4 posted on 12/16/2015 8:28:14 PM PST by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason and rule of law. Prepare!)
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To: TigersEye

I don’t think I’d buy any real estate in Nepal. If a few thousand cubic meters of your uphill neighbors property ended up on your plot, who owns the surface??


5 posted on 12/16/2015 8:30:45 PM PST by JimSEA
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To: JimSEA

Tiny little brown gal worked at the gas station across the street a few years back. Hope she/hers there are OK.


6 posted on 12/16/2015 10:02:13 PM PST by W. (Make that rubble BOUNCE!)
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To: W.

Oops, yes, she was Nepalese...


7 posted on 12/16/2015 10:03:14 PM PST by W. (Make that rubble BOUNCE!)
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To: JimSEA

I think Climate Change does that. That’s what a scientist said in another article about a great big rock last week.


8 posted on 12/16/2015 10:35:21 PM PST by o_1_2_3__ (Obama lied, people died - Holiday Edition)
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To: JimSEA

E-Z-Care Rock Garden. Rake once and forget.


9 posted on 12/17/2015 1:55:29 AM PST by Moltke
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To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; ...
Thanks JimSEA.



10 posted on 12/17/2015 2:18:15 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...
Thanks JimSEA.

11 posted on 12/17/2015 2:18:27 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: JimSEA

300 Kg?

Prolly a lot more than that.


12 posted on 12/17/2015 2:29:06 PM PST by Mr. K (If it is HilLIARy -vs- Jeb! then I am writing-in Palin/Cruz)
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To: Mr. K

45 tons more like it.


13 posted on 12/17/2015 2:45:50 PM PST by JimSEA
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To: TaMoDee; TigersEye

so, at roughly r=7 m= roughly 21' the volume becomes 38,772 cf

at say 150 #/cf the weight becomes 38,772 * 150 = 5,815,908 Pounds

So, the rough approximate weight is in the neighborhood of 5.8 million pounds or 2,900 tons

14 posted on 12/18/2015 4:35:22 AM PST by bert ((K.E.; N.P.; GOPyes but now I must concentratc.;+12, 73, ....carson is the kinder gentler trumping.)
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To: JimSEA

Whoever is still breathing! ;-)


15 posted on 12/18/2015 1:26:17 PM PST by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason and rule of law. Prepare!)
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To: JimSEA; SunkenCiv
Pokhara is one of the most beautiful places I've seen. If this sight was in a more developed country it'd be a resort for the rich and famous.


16 posted on 12/18/2015 2:50:55 PM PST by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker

Thanks ct.


17 posted on 12/19/2015 2:36:10 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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