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6,000-year-old skeletons in French pit came from victims of violence
Science News ^ | December 10, 2015 | Bruce Bower

Posted on 12/12/2015 8:47:35 PM PST by SunkenCiv

A gruesome discovery in eastern France casts new light on violent conflicts that took lives -- and sometimes just limbs -- around 6,000 years ago.

Excavations of a 2-meter-deep circular pit in Bergheim revealed seven human skeletons plus a skull section from an infant strewn atop the remains of seven human arms, say anthropologist Fanny Chenal of Antea Archáologie in Habsheim, France, and her colleagues.

Two men, one woman and four children were killed, probably in a raid or other violent encounter, the researchers report in the December Antiquity. Their bodies were piled in a pit that already contained a collection of left arms hacked off by axes or other sharp implements. Scattered hand bones at the bottom of the pit suggest that hands from the severed limbs had been deliberately cut into pieces.

It's unclear who the arms belonged to. All the Bergheim skeletons have both their arms except for a man with skull damage caused by violent blows. His skeleton lacks a left arm, the researchers say. They have been unable to determine whether that arm ended up in the pit.

Chenal's group doesn't know whether attackers targeted victims' left arms for a particular reason. The arms could have been taken as war trophies, the team speculates.

Radiocarbon dating of two bones indicates that individuals in the Bergheim pit lived roughly 6,000 years ago. From 6,500 to 5,500 years ago, during what's known as the Neolithic period, one of the many ways of disposing of the dead in farming communities throughout Central and Western Europe was in circular pits.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science
KEYWORDS: bergheim; france; godsgravesglyphs; neolithic; radiocarbondating
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Circle Of Death -- A circular pit excavated in France (left) contains the remains of eight people probably killed in a violent attack around 6,000 years ago. Seven severed left arms lay at the bottom of the pit. A diagram of the pit discoveries denotes bones of each individual in different colors. [F. Chenal Et Al/Antiquity 2015, © Bertrand Perrin/Antea (Photo)]

Circle Of Death -- A circular pit excavated in France (left) contains the remains of eight people probably killed in a violent attack around 6,000 years ago. Seven severed left arms lay at the bottom of the pit. A diagram of the pit discoveries denotes bones of each individual in different colors. [F. Chenal Et Al/Antiquity 2015, © Bertrand Perrin/Antea (Photo)]

1 posted on 12/12/2015 8:47:35 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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Disarmed Conflict -- Fractures and stone-tool incisions appear on left forearm bones from severed limbs found in a circular pit dating to 6,000 years ago. [F. Chenal Et Al/Antiquity 2015]

Disarmed Conflict -- Fractures and stone-tool incisions appear on left forearm bones from severed limbs found in a circular pit dating to 6,000 years ago. [F. Chenal Et Al/Antiquity 2015]

2 posted on 12/12/2015 8:49:09 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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Dig reveals human skulls mounted on stakes (Sweden)
[about 8,000-years-old]
The Local | September 19, 2011 | David Landes
Posted on 09/20/2011 7:55:48 AM PDT by decimon
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2781045/posts


3 posted on 12/12/2015 8:51:03 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

4 posted on 12/12/2015 8:51:14 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

NeolithicLivesMatter.


5 posted on 12/12/2015 8:55:58 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: Larry Lucido

Today’s been an excellent day on FR for one liners. Well done.


6 posted on 12/12/2015 9:00:39 PM PST by bramps (It's the Islam, stupid!)
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To: Larry Lucido

If you like your left arm, you can keep your left arm.


7 posted on 12/12/2015 9:01:06 PM PST by kiryandil ("When Muslims in the White House are outlawed, only Barack Obama will be an outlaw")
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To: kiryandil; SunkenCiv; bramps

“It’s a mere flesh wound.”


8 posted on 12/12/2015 9:06:30 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: SunkenCiv

Those who say that life is good, often forget that it can be a nightmare for many.


9 posted on 12/12/2015 9:15:55 PM PST by 353FMG
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To: SunkenCiv

Those who say that life is good, often forget that it can be a nightmare for many.


10 posted on 12/12/2015 9:17:21 PM PST by 353FMG
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To: 353FMG
The winners of that fight are probably the ancestors of Planned Parenthood, or maybe Mohammed.

11 posted on 12/12/2015 9:29:15 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: 353FMG

> Those who say that life is good, often forget that it can be a nightmare for many.

True, and perhaps worth repeating.

(Still most of us prefer it to unknown alternatives.)


12 posted on 12/12/2015 9:34:48 PM PST by GJones2 (Hacked up Neolithics)
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To: SunkenCiv
Human life in the distant past was quite strange and violent.
It's amazing that anyone is alive today.
I've always felt that the story of human origins is more bizarre than
scientists, historians, creationists, evolutionists and others imagine.
13 posted on 12/12/2015 9:40:42 PM PST by StormEye
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To: SunkenCiv
The arms could have been taken as war trophies, the team speculates.

The right to keep and bear arms goes back a long way.

14 posted on 12/12/2015 9:45:10 PM PST by seowulf (Cogito cogito, ergo cogito sum. Cogito.---Ambrose Bierce)
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To: seowulf

That was funny bad.


15 posted on 12/12/2015 10:17:12 PM PST by sockmonkey (Of course I didn't read the article. After all, this is Free Republic.)
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To: seowulf

Concealed arms back in the day?


16 posted on 12/12/2015 10:20:30 PM PST by urbanpovertylawcenter (the law and poverty collide in an urban setting and sparks fly)
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To: seowulf

Yes. Clever.


17 posted on 12/12/2015 10:24:55 PM PST by DRey
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To: SunkenCiv
Their bodies were piled in a pit that already contained a collection of left arms hacked off by axes or other sharp implements.
Evidently they needed stronger axe-control laws.
18 posted on 12/12/2015 10:30:37 PM PST by Bratch
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To: SunkenCiv

I swear to God, FReepers are some of the sickest, twisted freaks...but funny as hell.. Well done guys


19 posted on 12/12/2015 10:45:07 PM PST by Conservative4Ever (ENOUGH!! Man the pitch forks and torches...let the revolution begin!!!)
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To: Conservative4Ever
They're a funny group in here... all I had come up with was an Aeneid reference, and it would have been far too dry.

20 posted on 12/12/2015 10:54:22 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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