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Dwindling African tribe may have been most populous group on planet
Science ^ | 4 December 2014 | Ann Gibbons

Posted on 12/07/2014 8:52:29 PM PST by SunkenCiv

...for tens of thousands of years, the Khoisan's ancestors were members of "the largest population" on the planet, according to a new study.

The Khoisan have long stood apart from other groups within Africa. They look distinct, speak in "click" languages, and have also maintained the greatest genetic diversity known among human populations. Usually, big populations harbor the most diversity. But census counts show that the 100,000 Khoisan speakers in Africa today are far outnumbered by other groups, such as the 45 million Bantu speakers and their 180 million descendants who now speak Swahili and other languages. Researchers have thought that the Khoisan inherited their genetic diversity from a large ancestral population, an idea supported by a single Khoisan genome published in 2012. But scientists couldn't rule out that the variation in Khoisan DNA arose from more recent interbreeding with other diverse Africans.

In the new study, published online today in Nature Communications, biochemist Stephan Schuster of Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and colleagues sequenced the complete genomes of five Khoisan hunter-gatherers from Namibia and compared them with the DNA from 1462 genomes of people from around the world. Schuster's team found that two of the Khoisan, members of the Ju/'hoansi population in Namibia, inherited their DNA only from Khoisan ancestors in the northern Kalahari region and showed no sign of interbreeding with non-Khoisan speakers. These two Ju/'hoansi genomes preserve ancient diversity inherited entirely from their direct ancestors, the authors say.

Using several different methods of analysis, the team reconstructed population sizes for the ancestors of the Khoisan, as well as for Europeans, Asians, and another African group, the Yoruba.

(Excerpt) Read more at news.sciencemag.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; kalahari; khoisan; namibia
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The Khoisan hunter-gatherers of Namibia offer a glimpse of our ancestors' great genetic diversity. -- Stephan C. Schuster, Penn State University

Stephan C. Schuster, Penn State University

1 posted on 12/07/2014 8:52:30 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

2 posted on 12/07/2014 8:53:34 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______________________Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: SunkenCiv

The South African Defense Force used these guys as trackers and scouts in Namibia and Angola during the Border War in the ‘80s. Their ability to track through the bush was unmatched...give ‘em a rifle and a canteen, and they’d do the rest. And they were *fast* too.


3 posted on 12/07/2014 9:05:19 PM PST by M1903A1 ("We shed all that is good and virtuous for that which is shoddy and sleazy... and call it progress")
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To: SunkenCiv

4 posted on 12/07/2014 9:09:29 PM PST by ElkGroveDan (My tagline is in the shop.)
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To: M1903A1

and if it was your misfortune to have to track them, well it was a job rich in frustration . . .


5 posted on 12/07/2014 9:14:36 PM PST by txnativegop (Tired of liberals, even a few in my own family.)
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To: M1903A1

Thanks M1903A1.


6 posted on 12/07/2014 9:15:37 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______________________Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: SunkenCiv

Look like Bushmen to me. Do they have the constant semi-erect penis mentioned in other writings by Peter Hathaway Capstick?


7 posted on 12/07/2014 9:22:56 PM PST by Ruy Dias de Bivar (I survived I-35W through Fort Worth in Rush hour!)
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To: SunkenCiv

That guy looks like the guy that found the Coke bottle that somebody threw out of an airplane. ;^)


8 posted on 12/07/2014 9:29:27 PM PST by Lurkina.n.Learnin (It's a shame nobama truly doesn't care about any of this. Our country, our future, he doesn't care)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

:’)


9 posted on 12/07/2014 9:32:35 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______________________Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

The Bushmen explaining coke to the baboon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gT3dJBeo_zA


10 posted on 12/07/2014 9:32:45 PM PST by Lurkina.n.Learnin (It's a shame nobama truly doesn't care about any of this. Our country, our future, he doesn't care)
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To: SunkenCiv

So does that mean the rest of humanity was severely inbred...?


11 posted on 12/07/2014 9:32:55 PM PST by GraceG (Protect the Border from Illegal Aliens, Don't Protect Illegal Alien Boarders...)
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To: Ruy Dias de Bivar

They don’t really speak by “clicking”.
Their ‘constant semi-erect penises’ are actually a metal clicker sheath.
When they speak with a white man, they like to play with it.
There is no charge for this information.


12 posted on 12/07/2014 9:47:11 PM PST by tumblindice (America's founding fathers: all armed conservatives.)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

That is a very good movie. Thanks.


13 posted on 12/07/2014 9:59:23 PM PST by laplata ( Liberals/Progressives have diseased minds.)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

Actually, the guy featured in “The Gods Must Be Crazy” was one of these folks.


14 posted on 12/07/2014 10:04:14 PM PST by sparklite2
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To: tumblindice

A Khoisan, Swahili and a Bantu walked into a redneck bar...


15 posted on 12/07/2014 10:27:54 PM PST by smokingfrog ( sleep with one eye open (<o> ---)
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To: SunkenCiv

The gods must be crazy.


16 posted on 12/07/2014 10:53:53 PM PST by Pelham (No deportation = Defacto amnesty)
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To: SunkenCiv

There are somewhere around 350M people speaking Bantu languages.


17 posted on 12/08/2014 2:48:58 AM PST by Sherman Logan
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To: SunkenCiv
Using several different methods of analysis, the team reconstructed population sizes for the ancestors of the Khoisan, as well as for Europeans, Asians, and another African group, the Yoruba.

Why does the phrase "lies, damned lies, and statistics" come to mind?

18 posted on 12/08/2014 3:08:46 AM PST by Tax-chick (R.I.P., Dad, 11/25/14. Thanks for the lawyers, guns, and money.)
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To: SunkenCiv

They used to have the largest population on the planet back in the days when they weren’t being bopped on the head with Coke bottles.


19 posted on 12/08/2014 8:02:24 AM PST by Verginius Rufus
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To: SunkenCiv
One of the older names associated with the Khoisan was "Hottentot" (now politically incorrect).

I remember George Wallace when he was running for President denouncing foreign aid as "sending money to the Hottentots in Yugoslavia."

Geography wasn't his strong suit.

20 posted on 12/08/2014 8:07:02 AM PST by Verginius Rufus
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