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New OS X backdoor malware roping Macs into botnet
Net Security Org ^ | Posted on 02.10.2014 | Ziljka Zorz

Posted on 10/03/2014 1:10:51 AM PDT by Swordmaker

New malware targeting Mac machines, opening backdoors on them and roping them into a botnet currently numbering around 17,000 zombies has been spotted and analyzed by malware researchers of Russian AV company Dr. Web.

The malware, dubbed Mac.BackDoor.iWorm, targets computers running OS X and makes extensive use of encryption in its routines, the researchers noted.

What's even more interesting is that it gets the IP address of a valid command and control (C&C) server from a post on popular news site Reddit.

Unfortunately, the researchers didn't mention how the malware spreads, but they shared that it is unpacked into the /Library/Application Support/JavaW directory, poses as the application com.JavaW, and sets itself to autostart.

The malware is capable of discovering what other software is installed on the machine, opening a port on it, and sending a query to a web server to acquire the addresses of the C&C servers.

The query it sends out is determined by the current date whose value in days is calculated in a specific manner, and that value is hashed. The first 8 bytes of the MD5 hash value from the current date is included in the query and sent to Reddit's web server/website.

"The reddit.com search returns a web page containing the list of botnet C&C servers and ports published by criminals in comments to the post minecraftserverlists (op.a. the subreddit of the same name) under the account vtnhiaovyd," the researchers noted. That particular account (and its posts) has since been deleted.

Once the backdoor successfully authenticates itself to one of the C&C servers, it sends to it information about the open port on the infected machine and its unique ID, and awaits instructions.

The malware is capable of many things. Apart from opening a backdoor, it can send out information about the machine (OS, open port) and itself (version, UID, uptime) to the server, connect to other servers, relay traffic, add or ban nodes (by IP), download additional files and execute system instructions.

Ultimately, a botnet of computers infected with iWorm can be used for a variety of attacks: DDoS, spam, information theft. The researchers didn't mention what the botnet is doing now, so I guess the botmasters are currently concentrated on growing it.

A little over one quarter of currently infected machines are located in the US, 7 percent in Canada, another 7 percent in the UK, and the rest is in Europe, Australia, the Russian Federation, Brazil and Mexico.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: macfud; ornot
I am very skeptical of this. . . Dr. Web is the same Russian AV organization that claimed the 680,000 Mac bonnet three years ago that no one ever found a live member in the wild and also claimed UUIDs as members that belonged to Macs that could not possibly be members, because they were UUIDs for Macs that had not even been sold yet, made, or had JAVA installed, a pre-requisite for the Botnet to work. The only proof the Mac bonnet existed was Dr. Web's claimed honeypot of member Mac UUIDs. — Swordmaker
1 posted on 10/03/2014 1:10:51 AM PDT by Swordmaker
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To: ~Kim4VRWC's~; 1234; Abundy; Action-America; acoulterfan; AFreeBird; Airwinger; Aliska; altair; ...
A VERY Skeptical Security Ping for OSX Macs. . . Dr. Web is AGAIN claiming a Mac OSX Botnet, this time 17,000 members strong but not saying how the malware is spread. Very suspicious. Last time they claimed a 680,000 Macbot that no one ever found a member of in the wild. — PING!


Apple Skeptical Security Ping!

If you want on or off the Mac Ping List, Freepmail me.

2 posted on 10/03/2014 1:14:29 AM PDT by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users continue...)
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To: Swordmaker

Damn autospelling... Bonnet = Botnet


3 posted on 10/03/2014 1:15:23 AM PDT by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users continue...)
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To: Swordmaker

It does look pretty sketchy, in that I currently have Oracle Java installed (v 8.0) and there is no /Library/Application Support/JavaW folder...


4 posted on 10/03/2014 4:09:20 AM PDT by PreciousLiberty
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To: Swordmaker
"Dr. Web" is, as in the past, probably constructing this story from whole cloth.

They wait long enough that stories about Mac "botnets" are but a memory, and they come out with a new one. They have to make a splash from time to time.

This story -might- be true of course -- and we -might- have space aliens in the downtown restaurant, too -- but I'm at least as skeptical as you are.

Let's see if anything comes of this, and remember the outcome for the next time Dr. Web makes up another story.

5 posted on 10/03/2014 6:00:09 AM PDT by dayglored (Listen, strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is...sounding pretty good about now.)
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To: PreciousLiberty

Just checked my Mac, none here either


6 posted on 10/03/2014 6:06:00 AM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: Swordmaker

I’d like to see what the attack vector is for this.Is it a trojan? A virus? Does it take user assistance to make it work?


7 posted on 10/03/2014 6:24:56 AM PDT by zeugma (The act of observing disturbs the observed.)
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To: Swordmaker

Meet Dr. Web.

8 posted on 10/03/2014 10:16:53 AM PDT by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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