Posted on 09/25/2014 8:30:42 PM PDT by SeekAndFind
India's space programme has succeeded at the first attempt where others have failed - by sending an operational mission to Mars.
The Mangalyaan satellite was confirmed to be in orbit shortly after 0800, Indian time. It is, without doubt, a considerable achievement.
This is a mission that has been budgeted at 4.5bn rupees ($74m), which, by Western standards, is staggeringly cheap.
The American Maven orbiter that arrived at the Red Planet on Monday is costing almost 10 times as much.
Back in June, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi even quipped that India's real-life Martian adventure was costing less than the make-believe Hollywood film Gravity.
Even Bollywood sci-fi movies like Ra.One cost a good chunk of what it has taken to get Mangalyaan to Mars.
So how has India done it? For sure, people costs are less in this populous nation, and the scientists and engineers working on any space mission are always the largest part of the ticket price.
Home-grown components and technologies have also been prioritised over expensive foreign imports.
But, in addition, India has been careful to do things simply.
(Excerpt) Read more at bbc.com ...
If it can be done, India can do it.
< snicker >
Send George Clooney
Because Indian companies pay their employees squat!
because they outsource the engineering work to Elbonians?
SOURCE:
http://www.vox.com/2014/9/24/6838079/india-mars-mangalyaan
Perhaps the most remarkable thing about the craft’s success is that it was made entirely with homegrown Indian technologies and was produced on a remarkably small budget.
Low wages and a modest payload. But the cost is not the important thing. The important thing is they got there, where many have failed. Now that they learned on a cheap satellite, they can do something bigger.
The US has had several successful missions to Mars. Russia and the Soviet Union have had none.
Congrats, guys.
Spacecraft | Launch date[1] | Operator | Mission[1] | Outcome[1] | Remarks | Carrier rocket[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1M No.1 | 01960-10-10-000010 October 1960 | OKB-1 Soviet Union |
Flyby | 0Launch failure | Failed to orbit | Molniya |
1M No.2 | 01960-10-14-000014 October 1960 | OKB-1 Soviet Union |
Flyby | 0Launch failure | Failed to orbit | Molniya |
2MV-4 No.1 | 01962-10-24-000024 October 1962 | Soviet Union | Flyby | 0Launch failure | Disintegrated in LEO | Molniya |
Mars 1 (2MV-4 No.2) |
01962-11-01-00001 November 1962 | Soviet Union | Flyby | 1Spacecraft failure | Communications lost before flyby | Molniya |
2MV-3 No.1 | 01962-11-04-00004 November 1962 | Soviet Union | Lander | 0Launch failure | Never left LEO | Molniya |
Mariner 3 | 01964-11-05-00005 November 1964 | NASA United States |
Flyby | 0Launch failure | Payload fairing failed to separate | Atlas LV-3 Agena-D |
Mariner 4 | 01964-11-28-000028 November 1964 | NASA United States |
Flyby | 4Successful | Closest approach at 01:00:57 UTC on 15 July 1965 | Atlas LV-3 Agena-D |
Zond 2 (3MV-4A No.2) |
01964-11-30-000030 November 1964 | Soviet Union | Flyby | 1Spacecraft failure | Communications lost before flyby | Molniya |
Mariner 6 | 01969-02-25-000025 February 1969 | NASA United States |
Flyby | 4Successful | Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D | |
2M No.521 | 01969-03-27-000027 March 19691 | Soviet Union | Orbiter | 0Launch failure | Failed to orbit | Proton-K/D |
Mariner 7 | 01969-03-27-000027 March 19692 | NASA United States |
Flyby | 4Successful | Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D | |
2M No.522 | 01969-04-02-00002 April 1969 | Soviet Union | Orbiter | 0Launch failure | Failed to orbit | Proton-K/D |
Mariner 8 | 01971-05-09-00009 May 19712 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 0Launch failure | Failed to orbit | Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D |
Kosmos 419 (3MS No.170) |
01971-05-10-000010 May 1971 | Soviet Union | Orbiter | 0Launch failure | Never left LEO; upper stage burn timer set incorrectly | Proton-K/D |
Mariner 9 | 01971-05-30-000030 May 1971 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 4Successful[3] | Entered orbit on 14 November 1971, deactivated 516 days after entering orbit | Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D |
Mars 2 (4M No.171) |
01971-05-19-000019 May 1971 | Soviet Union | Orbiter | 3Mostly successful | Entered orbit 27 November 1971, operated for 362 orbits. Mapping operations unsuccessful due to dust storms on the surface[citation needed] | Proton-K/D |
Mars 2 lander (SA 4M No.171) |
01971-05-19-000019 May 1971 | Soviet Union | Lander | 1Spacecraft failure | Deployed from Mars 2, failed to land during attempt on 27 November 1971 | Proton-K/D |
Mars 3 (4M No.172) |
01971-05-28-000028 May 1971 | Soviet Union | Orbiter | 3Mostly successful | Entered orbit 2 December 1971, operated for 20 orbits.[citation needed] Mapping operations unsuccessful due to dust storms on the surface[citation needed] | Proton-K/D |
Mars 3 lander (SA 4M No.172) |
01971-05-28-000028 May 1971 | Soviet Union | Lander | 1Spacecraft failure | Deployed from Mars 3; landed at 13:52 UTC on 2 December 1971 but contact lost 14.5 seconds later | Proton-K/D |
Mars 4 (3MS No.52S) |
01973-07-21-000021 July 1973 | Soviet Union | Orbiter | 1Spacecraft failure | Failed to perform orbital insertion burn | Proton-K/D |
Mars 5 (3MS No.53S) |
01973-07-25-000025 July 1973 | Soviet Union | Orbiter | 1Spacecraft failure | Failed after nine days in orbit | Proton-K/D |
Mars 6 (3MP No.50P) |
01973-08-05-00005 August 1973 | Soviet Union | Lander Flyby |
1Spacecraft failure | Contact lost upon landing, atmospheric data mostly unreadable. Flyby bus collected data.[4] | Proton-K/D |
Mars 7 (3MP No.51P) |
01973-08-09-00009 August 1973 | Soviet Union | Lander Flyby |
1Spacecraft failure | Separated from coast stage prematurely, failed to enter Martian atmosphere | Proton-K/D |
Viking 1 orbiter | 01975-08-20-000020 August 1975 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 4Successful | Operated for 1385 orbits | Titan IIIE Centaur-D1T |
Viking 1 lander | 01975-08-20-000020 August 1975 | NASA United States |
Lander | 4Successful | Deployed from Viking 1 orbiter, operated for 2245 sols | Titan IIIE Centaur-D1T |
Viking 2 orbiter | 01975-09-09-00009 September 1975 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 4Successful | Operated for 700 orbits | Titan IIIE Centaur-D1T |
Viking 2 lander | 01975-09-09-00009 September 1975 | NASA United States |
Lander | 4Successful | Deployed from Viking 2 orbiter, operated for 1281 sols | Titan IIIE Centaur-D1T |
Fobos 1 (1F No.101) |
01988-07-07-00007 July 1988 | Soviet Union | Orbiter Phobos lander |
1Spacecraft failure | Communications lost before reaching Mars; failed to enter orbit | Proton-K/D-2 |
Fobos 2 (1F No.102) |
01988-07-07-00007 July 1988 | Soviet Union | Orbiter Phobos lander |
2Partial failure | Orbital observations successful, communications lost before landing | Proton-K/D-2 |
Mars Observer | 01992-09-25-000025 September 1992 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 1Spacecraft failure | Lost communications before orbital insertion | Commercial Titan III |
Mars Global Surveyor | 01996-11-07-00007 November 1996 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 4Successful | Operated for seven years | Delta II 7925 |
Mars 96 (M1 No.520) |
01996-11-16-000016 November 1996 | Rosaviakosmos Russia |
Orbiter Penetrators |
0Launch failure | Never left LEO | Proton-K/D-2 |
Mars Pathfinder | 01996-12-04-00004 December 1996 | NASA United States |
Lander/Rover | 4Successful | Operated for 84 days | Delta II 7925 |
Nozomi (PLANET-B) |
01998-07-03-00003 July 1998 | ISAS Japan |
Orbiter | 1Spacecraft failure | Ran out of fuel before reaching Mars | M-V |
Mars Climate Orbiter | 01998-12-11-000011 December 1998 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 1Spacecraft failure | Burned up in the atmosphere | Delta II 7425 |
Mars Polar Lander | 01999-01-03-00003 January 1999 | NASA United States |
Lander | 1Spacecraft failure | Failed to land | Delta II 7425 |
Deep Space 2 | 01999-01-03-00003 January 1999 | NASA United States |
Penetrators | 1Spacecraft failure | Deployed from MPL, no data returned | Delta II 7425 |
Mars Odyssey | 02001-04-07-00007 April 2001 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 5Operational | Delta II 7925 | |
Mars Express | 02003-06-02-00002 June 2003 | ESA European Union |
Orbiter | 5Operational | Soyuz-FG/Fregat | |
Beagle 2 | 02003-06-02-00002 June 2003 | ESA European Union |
Lander | 1Spacecraft failure | Deployed from Mars Express | Soyuz-FG/Fregat |
Spirit (MER-A) |
02003-06-10-000010 June 2003 | NASA United States |
Lander/RoverRover | 4Successful | operated for 2208 sols | Delta II 7925 |
Opportunity (MER-B) |
02003-07-08-00008 July 2003 | NASA United States |
Lander/RoverRover | 5Operational | Delta II 7925H | |
Rosetta | 02004-03-02-00002 March 2004 | ESA European Union |
Gravity assist | N/A | Flyby in February 2007 en route to 67P/ChuryumovGerasimenko[5] | Ariane 5G+ |
MRO | 02005-08-12-000012 August 2005 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 5Operational | Atlas V 401 | |
Phoenix | 02007-08-04-00004 August 2007 | NASA United States |
Lander | 4Successful | Delta II 7925 | |
Dawn | 02007-09-27-000027 September 2007 | NASA United States |
Gravity assist | N/A | Flyby in February 2009 en route to 4 Vesta and Ceres | Delta II 7925H |
Fobos-Grunt | 02011-11-08-00008 November 2011 | Roskosmos Russia |
Orbiter Phobos sample |
1Spacecraft failure | Never left LEO (intended to depart under own power) | Zenit-2M |
Yinghuo-1 | 02011-11-08-00008 November 2011 | CNSA China |
Orbiter | 1Lost with mothership | To have been deployed by Fobos-Grunt | Zenit-2M |
Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) |
02011-11-26-000026 November 2011 | NASA United States |
Lander/RoverRover | 5Operational | Atlas V 541 | |
MOM | 02013-11-05-00005 November 2013 | ISRO India |
Orbiter | 5Operational | Entered Mars orbit on 24 September 2014 [07:17 IST] | PSLV |
MAVEN | 02013-11-18-000018 November 2013 | NASA United States |
Orbiter | 5Operational | Atlas V 401 |
The following imagemap of the planet Mars has embedded links to geographical features in addition to the noted Rover and Lander locations. Click on the features and you will be taken to the corresponding article pages. North is at the top; Elevations: red (higher), yellow (zero), blue (lower).
Mission | Launch | Notes |
---|---|---|
ExoMars | 2016, 2018 | Orbiter, lander, rover |
InSight | 2016 | Lander |
Mars 2020 rover mission | 2020 | Rover |
What I find amazing is that they were successful on their first try. No other nation has done that on their first mission to Mars.
How many other nations have had Mars missions?
“Methane, a key element for life on Earth”
But the Planeteers are telling us we should be corking cattle.
I like the mission logo (center right). Somebody at their space agency is a star trek fan!
CC
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