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Ancient Foot Suggests How Man Gave Up Treehouses
LiveScience ^ | Wednesday, March 28, 2012 | Charles Choi

Posted on 03/31/2012 11:33:41 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Ancient foot bones from a recently discovered pre-human species, which had opposable big toes like a gorilla's, could shed light on how the ancestors of humanity came to walk upright, researchers say.

Humans dominate the planet partly because walking upright frees their hands for tool use. Among the earliest known relatives of humanity to walk upright was Australopithecus afarensis, the species including the famed "Lucy." This hominin is a leading candidate for direct ancestor of the human lineage, living about 2.9 million to 3.8 million years ago in East Africa.

Although Lucy and her kin were bipedal, there is debate about how much they depended on life in trees. Now scientists also have fossils of a hitherto unknown species of hominin that lived about the same time and place as Australopithecus afarensis...

The 3.4-million-year-old fossils were discovered in 2009 in a part of Ethiopia known as Burtele. Nowadays this area is hot and dry, with temperatures skyrocketing up to 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43 degrees Celsius). But "nearby fossils of fish, crocodiles and turtles and physical and chemical characteristics of sediments show the environment was a mosaic of river and delta channels adjacent to an open woodland of trees and bushes," said fellow Case Western researcher Beverly Saylor.

Scientists have long argued that Australopithecus afarensis was the only pre-human species between 3 million and 4 million years ago. These new fossils of an unknown hominin species are the first incontrovertible evidence that at least two pre-human species lived at the same time and place around 3.4 million years ago.

The fossils include eight bones from the front half of a right foot. Such hominin fossils are rare, since they are fragile and subject to decay or carnivores.

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs
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Researcher Stephanie Melillo holds the fourth metatarsal of the Burtele partial foot right after its discovery. The team found eight bones from the front half of a right foot. Such hominin fossils are rare, since they are fragile and are often destroyed in the face of carnivores and decay. ][CREDIT: The Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Photo courtesy: Yohannes Haile-Selassie]

Ancient Foot Suggests How Man Gave Up Treehouses

1 posted on 03/31/2012 11:33:51 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: SunkenCiv

hitherto unknown species = “Send Grant Money !!”


2 posted on 03/31/2012 11:35:49 AM PDT by Sacajaweau
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To: SunkenCiv
Or it could be from a chicken.


3 posted on 03/31/2012 11:37:38 AM PDT by humblegunner
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

 GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach
To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
The 3.4-million-year-old fossils were discovered in 2009...
That means they're 3,400,003 years old now.


4 posted on 03/31/2012 11:38:59 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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To: SunkenCiv

I only gave up treehouses because there aren’t any trees on my property strong enough to support them. Rope ladder maintenance is another consideration . . .


5 posted on 03/31/2012 11:42:38 AM PDT by Olog-hai
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To: humblegunner; Olog-hai

;’D


6 posted on 03/31/2012 11:45:26 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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To: SunkenCiv

What I’d like to know is how many evolutionary events define the transition from this “pre-human species” to the human species.

And what were the specifics of the genetic mutations forming these evolutionary events?


7 posted on 03/31/2012 11:47:49 AM PDT by reasonisfaith (Or, more accurately---reason serves faith. See W.L. Craig, R. Zacharias, Erwin Lutzer, and others.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Some people in Santa Cruz are still living in tree houses.


8 posted on 03/31/2012 11:53:28 AM PDT by beethovenfan (If Islam is the solution, the "problem" must be freedom.)
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To: SunkenCiv

oh that makes it so much clearer


9 posted on 03/31/2012 12:10:46 PM PDT by Nifster
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To: humblegunner

Not that really does make it clearer....they came out of ‘tree houses’ for the Colonel’s finest. :)


10 posted on 03/31/2012 12:11:56 PM PDT by Nifster
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To: SunkenCiv

Looks like a bone from modern day man both in size and structure. I would doubt that this bone was part of a foot with opposable great toes.


11 posted on 03/31/2012 12:25:43 PM PDT by Cyman
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To: reasonisfaith

It’s all speculation. A clear fossil record exists for everything but the evolution of man as described by those who believe we descended from apes.

It’s like global warming. The evidence does not support it but they latch onto any event they can or distort the facts to fit their belief.


12 posted on 03/31/2012 12:53:30 PM PDT by volunbeer (Don't worry America, our kids can pay for it!)
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To: Sacajaweau

“send grant money”

So correct. It’s about grant money and supports the attack on religion and promotion of socialism.


13 posted on 03/31/2012 1:16:41 PM PDT by Jukeman (God help us for we are deep in trouble.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Oh hell, I threw those chicken bones down a few months back when I was hiking through Ethiopia. A fellow has to eat something.


14 posted on 03/31/2012 1:19:51 PM PDT by Jukeman (God help us for we are deep in trouble.)
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To: beethovenfan
"Some people in Santa Cruz are still living in tree houses. "

Be nice.

I used to spend some pleasurable time here in the mid-late 60's.

15 posted on 03/31/2012 1:55:58 PM PDT by blam
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To: beethovenfan

Based on some of the other replies, apparently those tree houses have broadband.


16 posted on 03/31/2012 1:56:38 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him)
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To: SunkenCiv
Actually, maybe they found the foot-bones of elves. My bad . . .


17 posted on 03/31/2012 4:01:50 PM PDT by Olog-hai
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To: SunkenCiv

Once upon a time, long, long ago..........


18 posted on 03/31/2012 5:24:57 PM PDT by Bellflower (The LORD is Holy, separated from all sin, perfect, righteous, high and lifted up.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Interested in hominid feet?? You might want to take a look at this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_anatomy

That's one of Wiki's pages dealing with Neanderthal anatomy. It shows a mockup of a complete Neanderthal skeleton with normal looking feet which are probably just concocted from minimal real evidence as usual, and then an image of a Neanderthal footprint which is presumably real and a caption describing it as from the Natural History Museum in Prague:

THAT is pretty obviously an ape's footprint. You could view that image as an artifact of a human-like Neanderthal having once had a pet gorilla; I view it as an artifact of people looking at something the wrong way.

19 posted on 03/31/2012 6:06:28 PM PDT by varmintman
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To: SunkenCiv
Humans dominate the planet partly because walking upright frees their hands for tool use

I guess I had it wrong all along, believing that, it's the brainpower of humans that distinguishes us from the apes and "our ancestors", but, NO!!!, it's the "walking upright" that has made humans the dominant species on the planet.

I guess that, we'd still be swinging from tree to tree if we still had the same hand and body structure of the apes, and intelligence wouldn't even enter into the picture?
20 posted on 03/31/2012 6:53:47 PM PDT by adorno
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