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The fermented cereal beverage of the Sumerians may not have been beer
PHYSorg ^ | January 17, 2012 | unattributed

Posted on 01/20/2012 5:10:16 PM PST by SunkenCiv

This has cast doubt on the popular theory that Mesopotamian brewers used to crumble flat bread made from barley or emmer into their mash. The so-called "bappir" (Sumerian for "beer bread") is never counted as bread in the administrative texts, but in measuring units, like coarsely ground barley. Damerow also points out that the high degree of standardisation, which meant that the quantities of raw materials allocated to the brewers by the central administration remained exactly the same over long periods, sometimes even decades, makes it difficult to base any recipes on them.

According to Damerow, even the "Hymn of Ninkasi", one of the most significant sources on the ancient art of brewing, does not provide any reliable information about the constituents and steps of the brewing process. This lyric text from the Old Babylonian period around 1800 B.C. is a mythological poem or song that glorifies the brewing of beer. Despite the elaborate versification, Damerow states that the procedure of brewing is not conclusively described. It merely offers an incomplete record of the individual steps. For instance, there is no clue as to how the germination of the grain was interrupted at the right time. It can only be speculated that the barley was layered and that the germination was stopped by heating and drying the grain as soon as the root embryo had the right size...

Given our limited knowledge about the Sumerian brewing processes, we cannot say for sure whether their end product even contained alcohol", writes Damerow. There is no way of ascertaining whether the brew was not more similar to the bread drink kvass from Eastern Europe than to German Pilsner, Altbier or wheat beer.

(Excerpt) Read more at physorg.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: beer; godsgravesglyphs; ninkasi; sumerians; zymurgy
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This is an archaic writing tablet from Mesopotamia (approx. 3000 B.C.): The tablet which contains proto-cuneiform writing, belongs to the most ancient group of written records on earth. It contains calculations of basic ingredients required for the production of cereal products, for example, different types of beer. Credit: M. Nissen, 1990

The fermented cereal beverage of the Sumerians may not have been beer

1 posted on 01/20/2012 5:10:29 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: SunkenCiv

Bummer for them.


2 posted on 01/20/2012 5:12:27 PM PST by Doctor 2Brains (If the government were Paris Hilton, it could not score a free drink in a bar full of lonely sailors)
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To: bigheadfred; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...

 GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach
I was going to not post this (it was ready to click into being) without having the "zymurgy" and "beer" keywords ready to go. Turns out there's a LOT of beer topics.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.


3 posted on 01/20/2012 5:13:42 PM PST by SunkenCiv (FReep this FReepathon!)
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To: SunkenCiv
If there were men there, there was beer there. Count on it. ;)

/johnny

4 posted on 01/20/2012 5:16:36 PM PST by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: Doctor 2Brains
The fermented cereal beverage of the Sumerians may not have been beer

They had Budweiser back in the day? ;-)

5 posted on 01/20/2012 5:16:54 PM PST by doc1019 (Romney will never get my vote!)
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To: SunkenCiv

No beer?! Reason 5,498 for being thankful that I wasn’t born during ancient times.


6 posted on 01/20/2012 5:19:40 PM PST by momtothree
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To: momtothree

No wonder there aren’t any more Sumerians—they missed out on all the health benefits of beer. Poor guys.


7 posted on 01/20/2012 5:30:52 PM PST by Silentgypsy (If this creature is not stopped it could make its way to Novosibirsk!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Does the grain really need to be malted for the drink to be called “beer”?


8 posted on 01/20/2012 5:37:53 PM PST by mamelukesabre
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9 posted on 01/20/2012 5:39:39 PM PST by SunkenCiv (FReep this FReepathon!)
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To: doc1019

Yea,really. I`ll stick with Sam Adams.


10 posted on 01/20/2012 5:54:51 PM PST by nomad
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To: SunkenCiv

A similar tablet was found that explains how two Sumerians tricked the Egyptian guy into paying their bar tab.


11 posted on 01/20/2012 5:56:00 PM PST by count-your-change (You don't have to be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: Silentgypsy; SunkenCiv
They were not intended for informing the modern-day reader about the processes.What? Then why DO I have my doubts? My fears?

This guy is talking out his HEY!!! LOOK!!! A butterfly!!!!

The whole paper (pdf)

And I'm gonna go to all the work to invent a nonalcohol beverage.

Being the expert I am, I am going to hypotesizzzuh that back in the day, SOMEONE was in such a hurry to sit down and pee they sat on the grain pot and not the pee pot and introduced the grain to water and yeast...

12 posted on 01/20/2012 5:59:23 PM PST by bigheadfred
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To: Silentgypsy
No wonder there aren’t any more Sumerians—they missed out on all the health benefits of beer. Poor guys.

A supposed 143 year old Kenyan woman says she owes her long life to drinking homemade beer.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_-iks6L0w4&feature=related

13 posted on 01/20/2012 7:05:19 PM PST by Bellflower
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To: Bellflower

Thanks for the link! Those guys really lost it, didn’t they?


14 posted on 01/20/2012 7:21:03 PM PST by Silentgypsy (If this creature is not stopped it could make its way to Novosibirsk!)
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click



15 posted on 01/20/2012 7:45:10 PM PST by RedMDer (Forward With Confidence!)
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To: Silentgypsy; SunkenCiv
Yes they did!

It is true that Guinness Stout is the beer that is suppose to be the best for you. People with AIDS who didn't drink alcohol and took good care of themselves, it was found, were dying much sooner than those who didn't take good care of themselves and drank beer everyday. It is hard to find on the net, but there use to be studies out there about the finding that people with AIDS lived the longest who drank beer everyday, but the people who drank Guinness Stout, especially tap, lived on the whole the longest of all the beer drinking people who had AIDS. The lack of pasteurization is what caused the tap Stout to be even better for you. The old, old lady in the video drank homemade beer so it wouldn't have been pasteurized.

St. Patrick’s Day celebrations may actually be good for you – if they include a pint of the Guinness Irish stout beer. It turns out that ads touting Guinness as being good for you really are true.

A 2003 American Heart Association study found that drinking a pint of Guinness each day can reduce the risk of blood clots that cause heart attacks.

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin conducted tests to compare the health benefits of stout Guinness with lager Heineken.

They fed the two beers to dogs with clogged arteries and then measured the effects on the stickiness of blood-clotting cells. The results showed only the dogs that were fed Guinness had reduced clotting activity, making them less likely to have a heart attack.

Researchers said that dark stout beer, like Guinness, is packed with powerful antioxidant compounds called flavonoids, which can help reduce damage to the lining of arteries.

Other possible health benefits of drinking beer in moderation include protecting against type 2 diabetes, increasing good cholesterol levels, lowering the risk of developing dementia and improving cognitive function.

http://www.drcutler.com/blood-clots/guinness-is-good-for-you-19675297/

16 posted on 01/20/2012 7:54:06 PM PST by Bellflower
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To: Bellflower

Pretty easy to understand the Guinness Stout from the tap thing. People discover there are some things worth living for.


17 posted on 01/20/2012 8:23:59 PM PST by bigheadfred
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To: mamelukesabre; SunkenCiv; blam; decimon; All

Perhaps the beer bread was in fact malted barley or emmer which would have been sold in bulk. Some early civilizations had communal ovens for baking bread where houswives would bring their bread for baking. So perhaps there were communal malters sprouting the grain in preparation for beer making.


18 posted on 01/20/2012 11:51:49 PM PST by gleeaikin
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To: gleeaikin

Commercial, not communal.


19 posted on 01/21/2012 2:08:18 PM PST by SunkenCiv (FReep this FReepathon!)
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To: SunkenCiv
the whole point of the alcohol wasn't that it made you drunk, but that the alcohol produced during the process killed the germs present in water.

People weren't stupid: They know drinking water made them sick with diarrhea, but if they drank beer or wine they didn't.

And I had always understood that the "beer"of Egypt and Mesopotamia was low alcohol, but full of protein from the yeast so had nutritional value: More like thick grey home brewed African beer than clear lager.LINK

20 posted on 01/22/2012 1:48:37 AM PST by LadyDoc
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