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Giant Amoebas Discovered in Deepest Ocean Trench
OurAmazingPlanet.com ^ | 10/21/11

Posted on 10/21/2011 9:39:48 PM PDT by NormsRevenge

Gigantic amoebas have been found in the Mariana Trench, the deepest region on Earth.

During a July 2011 voyage to the Pacific Ocean chasm, researchers with Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and National Geographic engineers deployed untethered landers, called dropcams, equipped with digital video and lights to explore the largely mysterious region of the deep sea.

The team documented the deepest known existence of xenophyophores, single-celled animals exclusively found in deep-sea environments. Xenophyophores are noteworthy for their size, with individual cells often exceeding 4 inches (10 centimeters), their extreme abundance on the seafloor and their role as hosts for a variety of organisms.

Extreme environment, extreme creature

The researchers spotted the life forms at depths up to 6.6 miles (10,641 meters) within the Sirena Deep of the Mariana Trench. The previous depth record for xenophyophores was approximately 4.7 miles (7,500 m) in the New Hebrides Trench, although sightings in the deepest portion of the Mariana Trench have been reported.

Scientists say xenophyophores are the largest individual cells in existence. Recent studies indicate that by trapping particles from the water, xenophyophores can concentrate high levels of lead, uranium and mercury and are thus likely resistant to large doses of heavy metals. They also are well suited to a life of darkness, low temperature and high pressure in the deep sea.

Scripps ocean engineer Kevin Hardy (right) and marine technician Josh Manger prepare to test Hardy's deep-sea lander at Scripps' Nimitz Marine Facility. Credit: Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego

"The identification of these gigantic cells in one of the deepest marine environments on the planet opens up a whole new habitat for further study of biodiversity, biotechnological potential and extreme environment adaptation," said Doug Bartlett, the Scripps marine microbiologist who organized the expedition.

(Excerpt) Read more at ouramazingplanet.com ...


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Science
KEYWORDS: amoeba; amoebas; deepest; discovered; giant; mariana; marianatrench; ocean; trench; xenophyophores
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1 posted on 10/21/2011 9:39:51 PM PDT by NormsRevenge
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To: shibumi

“The Old Gods?” ping.

;D


2 posted on 10/21/2011 9:41:44 PM PDT by Salamander (Alice Cooper hit me with a stick.)
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To: NormsRevenge

“The identification of these gigantic cells in one of the deepest marine environments on the planet opens up a whole new habitat for further study of biodiversity, biotechnological potential and extreme environment adaptation.”

Then I’ll make sure not to try to site a business anywhere near them.


3 posted on 10/21/2011 9:43:33 PM PDT by ModelBreaker
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To: NormsRevenge

they are just a bunch of happy amoebas.


4 posted on 10/21/2011 9:47:32 PM PDT by Sea Parrot (Democrats creation of the entitlement class will prove out to be their very own Frankenstein monster)
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To: Sea Parrot

Maybe they’re simply obese??


5 posted on 10/21/2011 9:49:04 PM PDT by Sacajaweau
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To: NormsRevenge

Them Xenophyophores ...you get you a mess of ‘em and thems good eatin’!


6 posted on 10/21/2011 9:50:17 PM PDT by Tainan (Cogito, ergo conservatus sum)
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To: NormsRevenge

They call them Giant, but they don’t give us a size? Are they big enough to eat a salmon, or big enough to eat a Destroyer?


7 posted on 10/21/2011 9:51:00 PM PDT by theDentist (fybo; qwerty ergo typo : i type, therefore i misspelll)
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To: NormsRevenge
Mr. Sulu armed the all phasers!
8 posted on 10/21/2011 9:52:09 PM PDT by Trueblackman (Posting on FR since 1998 and 100% teleprompter free post as well.)
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To: NormsRevenge
So THAT's where my brother in law went.

/johnny

9 posted on 10/21/2011 9:57:34 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (gone Galt)
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To: NormsRevenge

It is one of my wonders why land animals were as big as they were; intuitively it would be assumed larger cells were in affect.


10 posted on 10/21/2011 9:58:17 PM PDT by raygun (http://bastiat.org/en/the_law DOT html)
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To: theDentist

From the Article, they can reach a diameter of up to 4 inches.


11 posted on 10/21/2011 9:58:33 PM PDT by Little Pig (Vi Veri Veniversum Vivus Vici.)
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To: Salamander

Was it dreaming down there?

For “aeons?”


12 posted on 10/21/2011 9:59:33 PM PDT by shibumi (Hey! No Problem!)
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To: theDentist
Yep, I looked for a size, too.

Nanometers to lightyears, I've got a converter to something I can understand.

I did hear that it moves almost one furlong per fortnight.

/johnny

13 posted on 10/21/2011 9:59:37 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (gone Galt)
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To: NormsRevenge

pics or it didn’t happen


14 posted on 10/21/2011 10:04:48 PM PDT by Marie (Cain 9s Have Teeth)
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To: theDentist

The article says ‘exceeding four inches’


15 posted on 10/21/2011 10:08:36 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Some, believing they can't be deceived, it's nigh impossible to convince them when they're deceived.)
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To: shibumi

Kind of interesting to learn that amoebas communicate with each other and will sacrifice themselves as a group to make a ‘stalk’ so some of the genetics survives when rations become short. When Einstein learned of this, he was astonished.


16 posted on 10/21/2011 10:11:01 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Some, believing they can't be deceived, it's nigh impossible to convince them when they're deceived.)
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To: Trueblackman; theDentist
Yep, I looked for a size, too.

IIRC, the giant amoeba that ate the Enterprise was 11,000 miles across.

17 posted on 10/21/2011 10:14:12 PM PDT by rhinohunter
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To: Trueblackman; theDentist
Yep, I looked for a size, too.

IIRC, the giant amoeba that ate the Enterprise was 11,000 miles across.

18 posted on 10/21/2011 10:14:22 PM PDT by rhinohunter
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To: Trueblackman; theDentist
Yep, I looked for a size, too.

IIRC, the giant amoeba that ate the Enterprise was 11,000 miles across.

19 posted on 10/21/2011 10:14:34 PM PDT by rhinohunter
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To: Trueblackman; theDentist
Yep, I looked for a size, too.

IIRC, the giant amoeba that ate the Enterprise was 11,000 miles across.

20 posted on 10/21/2011 10:14:42 PM PDT by rhinohunter
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