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Could "Mirror Matter" Be the Hidden Mass that Holds the Universe Together?
Daily Galaxy ^ | 8/3/11

Posted on 08/03/2011 5:15:38 AM PDT by LibWhacker

If dark matter exists it may take the form of mirror planets, mirror stars and mirror galaxies. Now one physicist says the most recent evidence seems to confirm this idea. When astronomers study distant galaxies, they see only a small fraction of the mass needed to hold these clumps of stars together. Without some kind of extra hidden mass, galaxies ought to fly apart. Astronomers call this hidden mass 'dark matter' and physicists around the world are engaged in an increasingly desperate race to find evidence of it here on Earth. The main possible candidates include MACHOS and WIMPS, but there is no shortage of proposals. The biggest challenge, however, is finding some evidence that would support one or more of these candidates. Currently, more than 30 experiments are underway trying to detect a sign of dark matter. Physicist Robert Foot from the University of Melbourne has shown that the results of two experiments can be simultaneously explained by an intriguing dark matter candidate called mirror matter.

Foot thinks that the two recent experients, DAMA experiment and the CoGeNT experiment, may have detected mirror matter. In DAMA, scientists observed a piece of sodium iodide, which should generate a photon when struck by a dark matter particle. Since the experiment is Earth-based, the scientists predicted that they would observe more photons during the time of year that the Earth is moving toward the dark matter background than away from it - and they did. The more recent CoGeNT experiment is similar, where scientists found evidence of dark matter collisions in a germanium crystal. Interestingly, both DAMA’s and CoGeNT’s results involve particles of a similar mass range.

As it name implies, mirror matter is basically a spatial reflection of ordinary matter. Matter particles can be either left-handed or right-handed, so if an ordinary matter particle were left-handed, its mirror particle would be right-handed, but exactly identical in every other way. In the theory of mirror matter, every ordinary matter particle (e.g. protons, electrons, etc.) would have a mirror particle, thus doubling the number of particles in the universe.

The inspiration for mirror matter came from an experiment performed in 1956 that showed that the laws of nature are not left-right symmetrical (also called parity-symmetrical, or p-symmetrical). Specifically, the experiment showed that particles in weak interactions display a preference for left-handedness, so that in a way, the Universe is left-handed. Since the other two forms of symmetry - rotational and translational - do seem to be symmetrical everywhere in nature, scientists wonder why nature doesn’t have p-symmetry as well. But if mirror matter exists, it would solve this problem by having slight right-handedness and restoring the Universe’s p-symmetry.

At first, mirror matter may sound a bit like antimatter --ordinary matter with an opposite charge. In both theories, the number of known particles would double. While antimatter interacts very strongly with ordinary matter, annihilating itself into photons, mirror matter would interact very weakly with ordinary matter. For this reason, some physicists have speculated that mirror particles could be candidates for dark matter. Even though mirror matter would produce light, we would not see it, and it would be very difficult to detect.

In Foot’s model, if ordinary and mirror particles interact with each other via a process called photon-mirror photon kinetic mixing, then mirror particles could explain both results. In Foot’s theory, a mirror particle plasma would be the predominant ingredient in galactic halos, where dark matter seems to be “hiding” based on observations of its gravity’s effects. While this proposal supports the possibility of mirror matter as dark matter, Foot added that experiments in the near future will further test this idea.

If it exists, mirror matter ought to be observable in other ways. For example, its gravity should bend light causing microlensing events although distinguishing mirror matter microlensing events from the same thing caused by ordinary but dim matter will be a huge challenge.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: hidden; mass; matter; mirror

1 posted on 08/03/2011 5:15:41 AM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

All this expense and effort to define ‘dark matter’ and all they really have to do is look inside the new US ‘budget bill’.


2 posted on 08/03/2011 5:35:14 AM PDT by SMARTY (A claim for equality of material position can be met only by a government with totalitarian powers.)
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To: LibWhacker

“mirror matter”....who the frak comes up with this stuff? =.=


3 posted on 08/03/2011 5:37:38 AM PDT by cranked
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To: LibWhacker

Fascinating...

4 posted on 08/03/2011 5:39:13 AM PDT by Haiku Guy (If you have a right / To the service I provide / I must be a slave)
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To: LibWhacker

What we really have to watch out for is the mirror people.

Those we know exist. I see them on TV all the time.


5 posted on 08/03/2011 5:40:38 AM PDT by UCANSEE2 (Lame and ill-informed post)
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To: cranked
who the frak comes up with this stuff?

Scientists who can't accept the fact that their 'weight' of the matter in the Universe is wrong to begin with.

6 posted on 08/03/2011 5:42:02 AM PDT by UCANSEE2 (Lame and ill-informed post)
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To: LibWhacker
Even though mirror matter would produce light, we would not see it

And why not?

7 posted on 08/03/2011 5:44:04 AM PDT by The Cajun (Palin, Free Republic, Mark Levin, Rush, Hannity......Nuff said.)
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To: LibWhacker
There is definitely a Bizarro, mirror Earth. Some of its inhabitants managed to migrate to Earth about 100 years ago. Here, we call them Liberals.
8 posted on 08/03/2011 5:48:02 AM PDT by Mister Da (The mark of a wise man is not what he knows, but what he knows he doesn't know!)
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To: The Cajun

It doesn’t interact with ordinary matter, or it only interacts very weakly. So a mirror photon would pass right through you.

We know there are particles out there that interact very weakly with other forms of matter, neutrinos being one type. So it shouldn’t surprise us there are others — and maybe lots of them. Doesn’t prove mirror matter exists, just sayin’. There are a lot of strange things out there in the Big U.


9 posted on 08/03/2011 5:55:22 AM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker
So, if the universe has a right and left symmetry, does that mean that there is a mirror-me posting this same remark right now on DU in the mirror universe?
10 posted on 08/03/2011 6:06:57 AM PDT by PUGACHEV
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To: UCANSEE2
Scientists who can't accept the fact that their 'weight' of the matter in the Universe is wrong to begin with.

Maybe the universe is just smaller than they think.

11 posted on 08/03/2011 6:11:32 AM PDT by Mike Darancette (Obama, eat your GOPeas.)
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To: The Cajun
Even though mirror matter would produce light, we would not see it.

Another brilliant scientific theory that actually predicts you wont find any evidence for it.

12 posted on 08/03/2011 6:20:20 AM PDT by dartuser ("If you are ... what you were ... then you're not.")
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Freepers! Where's The Yellow?


Click The Pic

13 posted on 08/03/2011 6:35:20 AM PDT by DJ MacWoW (America! The wolves are here! What will you do?)
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To: LibWhacker
Sounds to me like a mirror particle could occupy the exact same space at the exact same time as a regular particle.

Or do they exists in mirror space which is different from our space?

Mirror spatial and temporal dimensions, but gravity bleeds over?

You would think mirror gravity caused by mirror matter wouldn't bleed over either.

I think I just confused myself :^)

14 posted on 08/03/2011 6:38:05 AM PDT by The Cajun (Palin, Free Republic, Mark Levin, Rush, Hannity......Nuff said.)
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To: LibWhacker

15 posted on 08/03/2011 8:32:44 AM PDT by mikrofon ("Mirror matter on the wall, who's the real one of all?")
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To: SMARTY

ping


16 posted on 08/03/2011 1:19:41 PM PDT by BrandtMichaels
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