Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Sexy Headlines and Skimpy Science: The Debate on Women and Attractive Husbands
The Good Men Project ^ | June 22, 2011 | Andrea Doucet

Posted on 06/26/2011 11:45:21 AM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks

Andrea Doucet reviews the research on whether women should ‘go ugly,’ and draws a different set of conclusions than Vicky Larson.

I’m not an expert on beautiful women and “hot or not” men. And I don’t have much interest in the question Vicky Larson explored in The Huffington Post, which is, “how a smart, accomplished, beautiful woman like Huma Abedin got herself involved with a guy like Weiner.”

Yet the wide interest in this story made me take a second look; at last glance over 18,000 people seem to have “liked” it and even Whoopi Goldberg opened a discussion of it on The View. I agree that, as Larson said in her recent conversation with The Good Men Project’s Tom Matlack social media is spreading stories “faster, farther and wider than before.”

I am interested in how stories are created and spread. I am a social science researcher who writes about how knowledge is constructed and about gender relations (including issues of masculinities). Throughout her piece, Larson kept referring to “researchers” and “the research.” So I was keen to know what research evidence was being used to support this claim that “attractive women shouldn’t pick attractive husbands.”

Vicky Larson is a wonderful writer who addresses topics of particular importance to women, and her points on divorce in this piece are excellent. As for the issue of beautiful women and “hot or not men”, the evidence that allegedly supports this claim comes from selected branches of scientific knowledge, mainly evolutionary biology/psychology and experimental psychology. The evidence within and between these fields is complex, contradictory, and continually contested. Moreover, I would argue that Larson’s piece, which draws on a slim range of research, misrepresents many of the research findings she claims to use.

The end result? What Larson calls a “tongue-in-cheek” argument that women should “go ugly” when they look for a mate is a provocative, and personal, interpretation. But it is not an argument that is backed by sound scientific evidence. It is still a topic that is worthy of discussion, and kudos to Larson for putting it on the table. But, before this turns into a set of “truths,” I think we should be clear about the scientific research that presumably informs three key points in Larson’s piece.

Financially independent women prefer “hotties … making the big bucks”

Larson points out that, as a former Cosmo bachelor, Weiner “is the kind of man that many, many women are drawn to.” And then she says:

“And that’s where Abedin and other smart, beautiful, accomplished women often make their mistake. The more financially independent women become, the more they prefer good-looking men. But they don’t just want their partners to be hotties; they want them to be masculine, physically fit, loving, educated, a few years older and making the big bucks. Oh, and they also have to really want to be a hubby and daddy.”

For this point, on how women want macho men, she cites an article in the Wall Street Journal which is, ironically, titled “Why Women Don’t Want Macho Men” and, from what I can discern, three studies that are reported on in that article.

The first study mentioned in the Wall Street Journal is faceresearch.org, an ongoing study (composed of seven different sub-studies) run by two experimental psychologists at the University of Aberdeen, UK; its aim is to “carry out tests to assess the characteristics people find attractive in faces and voices.” This “face research,” which I actually tried out, is based on rating faces according to degrees of attractiveness (with attractiveness measured as both masculine and feminine).

Although Larson cites this study directly, it is not at all clear how it supports her arguments. For example, results from the most relevant sub-study, “masculinity techniques,” indicate that “women tend to prefer male faces that are less masculine than average, although there is a considerable amount of individual variation.”

Keep in mind that in this study masculinity is defined only in terms of facial features such as “shorter, broader faces and stronger eyebrows, cheekbones and jawlines.” Nevertheless, what seems clear is that women desire both feminine and masculine faces in their male partners.

The second relevant study cited by Larson (via her link to Pincott’s Wall Street Journal article) is by Professor Fhionna Moore and colleagues at the University of St Andrews, UK. In a nutshell, Moore argues that as women increased their financial independence, they also increased their preference for physical attractiveness in potential partners. On the other hand, women “who had low levels of control over their cash rated the financial status of a man over his looks.”

This study does not make the connection between beautiful women and hot men. But it does make the connection between women’s financial independence and hot men. That is, while Larson lumps together women’s preferences for, in her words, “hotties making the big bucks,” this study treats them as separate preferences by different groups of women. That is Moore’s research findings indicates that rich women choose “hotties,” while poorer women choose men “making the big bucks.”

It appears that the main evidence for Larson’s argument comes from a third study which is also mentioned in the Wall Street Journal. This is a study by researchers David M. Buss and Todd K. Shackleford in their 2008 peer-reviewed article in the journal Evolutionary Psychology. Once again, a central point is misconstrued.

What Buss and Shackleford argue, in a highly complex argument that tests several hypotheses with a small group of 107 American women, is that most women desire the following four characteristics in a male mate:

  1. good gene indicators (e.g. attractive and intelligent)
  2. good investment indicators (e.g. education and income)
  3. good parenting indicators (e.g. home and children)
  4. good partner indicators (e.g. loving and loyal)

There is nothing surprising about this. What women would not want all of those things?

Yet, while most women desire all four qualities, two points are clear. First, highly attractive women express higher standards on all four indicators; they do this because, according to the authors, their “high mate value” means that they have high choice options. Again, this makes sense. Think: Angelina Jolie.

Second, most women soon realize that they cannot get all four characteristics from one man and thus “they lower their standards across all four set of indicators” and seek to secure the best combination of characteristics from one man. Put simply, according to these authors, women learn to compromise. It is a not a matter of ‘going for ugly’ but of adjusting our expectations. That is, some choose a less attractive man who is a loyal partner; others choose a highly attractive man who also loves children but has low earning potential.

Does this apply to Abedin and the question of how she chose Weiner? I would say no. Larson’s point here is not only about beautiful women, but about financially independent women. This particular study, however, deals only with women’s attractiveness and not with financial independence.

Hot women and ugly guys

A second point jumps off the page for me in Larson’s article: “We’d be smarter if we sought out guys who are uglier than we are because researchers have found that couples in which the woman is hotter than the guy are happier than if this situation is reversed.”

Here Larson cites the NY Daily News, which in turn mentions a peer-reviewed article “Beyond Initial Attraction: Physical Attraction in Newlywed Marriage” by James K. McNulty, Lisa A. Neff, and Benjamin R. Karney in the Journal of Family Psychology. This study makes several arguments, including this one: “The relative difference between partner’s levels of attractiveness appeared to be the most important in predicting marital behaviour, such that both spouses behaved more positively in relationships in which wives were more attractive than their husbands.”

I contacted the authors of the study to see what they thought about their article being used as evidence (albeit in a roundabout way through referencing a newspaper that cites it).

They noted that their study looked at how attractive a man-woman couple is in relation to one another – not in absolute terms for other people. Thus the fact that, as Larson points out, “quite a few women have been telling Weiner how ‘hot’ he is,” is not important here. Rather, the issue is how ‘hot’ the couple is relative to one another. According to lead author McNulty, “In order for our study to be relevant here, there would need to be a reference to how attractive Abedin is” in relation to Weiner. That is an open question, at least for some.

McNulty also notes, “We also report in our paper that more attractive men were less satisfied with their relationships than were less attractive men. That could be relevant here, as it suggests Weiner may be relatively less likely to be happy in his relationships (if indeed he is attractive).”

My final point on hot women and ugly guys is that Larson contradicts herself when she makes the point that “hottie women can also optimize their looks to find other partners if she’s unhappy.” Here she cites the UK popular tabloid newspaper, The Mail Online,which actually says the opposite of what Larson is putting forth; that is, if women do “go ugly” in their mate selection, there can be a problem. According to the headline of this article, “If a woman’s more attractive than her man, the relationship may be doomed.”

Drawing on the work of Professor Rob Burriss at the University of Chester (UK), the Mail Online article argues: “We tend to pair up with people whose facial features have a similar level of symmetry – a sign of beauty – to our own.” In other words, “Our ideal partner is one on our own kind of level.”

“Attractive men don’t make the best husbands”

Perhaps the most controversial point, and the one that engaged a response from The Good Men Project is the one with sparse or negligible evidence for it. The only article cited, again, is Pincott’s Wall Street Journal article and a brief mention of one small study of only 29 women as well as a study of 2100 Air Force veterans. Apparently, the latter study argued that men with testosterone levels one standard deviation above the norm were 43% more likely to get divorced, 38% were more likely to cheat on their wives, and 13% admitted to partaking in domestic violence.

I am not sure what this has to do with the Weiner-Abedin case. There is no mention about attractiveness nor about being a good husband. Testosterone is viewed as synonymous with masculinity for a small group of men working in a male-dominated environment and connections are then drawn between military men, testosterone, and indices of divorce as well as violence.

How does one know (or measure) if their man has just a tad too much testosterone? And how does this link to the point that “more attractive men don’t make the best husbands”?

Widening the discussion

Vicky Larson’s provocative piece brings evolutionary biology/psychology and experimental psychology into popular debate. As an academic who likes to connect with the “real world,” I’m always glad to see journalists bringing scholarly research into popular debates. But her misuse of science backfires and in the end does not help her to answer her question of how Abedin ended up with a man like Weiner.

Even if this attempt at using scientific research had been well done, it is important to add that there are many other ways to understand human behavior and male-female relationships. In my world of social science scholarship, we make sense of human life not only in terms of biology, facial features, brains, hormones, and what Larson calls explanations from “caveman days.” Rather, we engage explanations that include family and cultural background, social class, ethnicity and race, sexuality, national contexts, changing ideologies, and a rich diversity of shifting gender expectations and preferences.

Moreover, the conceptions of masculinity which are central to this piece are drawn from studies that equate it mainly with a set of facial physical features and/or testosterone. There are wider definitions, including this one from a leading scholar of masculinities, Michael Kimmel.

“Masculinity… is not a constant, universal essence, but rather an ever-changing fluid assemblage of meanings and behaviors that vary dramatically. Thus we speak of masculinities, in recognition of the different definitions of manhood that we construct. By pluralizing the term, we acknowledge that masculinity means different things to different groups of men at different times.”

It is also worth noting that the main piece of evidence used for this piece, Pincott’s Wall Street Journal article, ultimately concludes in a way that contradicts Larson and in fact supports Tom Matlack’s point about broadening our definitions of manliness – and what it means to be a good man or a good woman. That is, Pincott cautions against relying too much on studies from evolutionary psychology: “No longer as reliant on men’s genes or jobs to ensure the health and wealth of their children, women may come to value other qualities in a mate. It may become evolutionarily adaptive to prefer men who are cooperative, communicative, caring and better parents over traditional ‘manly men.’ ”

The question of how and why Huma Abedin “got herself involved with a guy like Weiner” is clearly something that people are very interested in. When I look at Ms. Adebin, who is several months pregnant and seems to be a private, brilliant, accomplished, and, yes, beautiful woman, I remain uninterested in her choice of a “hot” or “ugly” mate. But I am interested in widening the debate about what 21st century women desire in men. And I also want to defend the time-consuming and rigorous work of research scientists from being misconstrued into sexy (pardon the pun) headlines.


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Health/Medicine; Science; Society
KEYWORDS: 10marries10; 6marries6; anthonyweiner; attraction; beauty; hotwomen; humaabedin; masculinities; masculinity; men; relationships; status; uglyguys; vickilarson; weinergate; women
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-28 next last

1 posted on 06/26/2011 11:45:29 AM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks
When I look at Ms. Adebin, who is several months pregnant...

She is?

2 posted on 06/26/2011 11:49:23 AM PDT by truthkeeper (Vote Against Barack Obama in 2012!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

beautiful? you can take a camel out of the desert but they are still a camel


3 posted on 06/26/2011 12:00:46 PM PDT by driftdiver (I could eat it raw, but why do that when I have a fire.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

The Husband Store
________________________________________
A store that sells new husbands has opened in New York City , where a woman may go to choose a husband. Among the instructions at the entrance is a description of how the store operates:

You may visit this store ONLY ONCE!
There are six floors and the value of the products increase as the shopper ascends the flights.
The shopper may choose any item from a particular floor, or may choose to go up to the next floor,
but you cannot go back down except to exit the building!

So, a woman goes to the Husband Store to find a husband.
On the first floor the sign on the door reads:

Floor 1 - These men Have Jobs

She is intrigued, but continues to the second floor, where the sign reads:

Floor 2 - These men Have Jobs and Love Kids.

‘That’s nice,’ she thinks, ‘but I want more.’

So she continues upward. The third floor sign reads:

Floor 3 - These men Have Jobs, Love Kids, and are Extremely Good Looking.

‘Wow,’ she thinks, but feels compelled to keep going.

She goes to the fourth floor and the sign reads:

Floor 4 - These men Have Jobs, Love Kids, are Drop-dead Good Looking and Help With Housework.

‘Oh, mercy me!’ she exclaims, ‘I can hardly stand it!’

Still, she goes to the fifth floor and the sign reads:

Floor 5 - These men Have Jobs, Love Kids, are Drop-dead Gorgeous, Help with Housework, and Have a Strong Romantic Streak.

She is so tempted to stay, but she goes to the sixth floor, where the sign reads:

Floor 6 - You are visitor 31,456,012 to this floor. There are no men on this floor. This floor exists solely as proof that women are impossible to please. Thank you for shopping at the Husband Store.
.


4 posted on 06/26/2011 12:08:53 PM PDT by umgud
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks
She hooked up with Wiener because the Clintons told her he was a rising Dem star. Soon to be living in Gracie Mansion.

End of story.

5 posted on 06/26/2011 12:10:34 PM PDT by CaptainK (...please make it stop. Shake a can of pennies at it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: umgud

Good one.

How about this. A guy dies and goes to Heaven. He asks God why he made women so beautiful. God said so you would love them. Then the guy asked, why did you make them so dumb. God said so they would love you.


6 posted on 06/26/2011 12:14:04 PM PDT by ex-snook ("Above all things, truth beareth away the victory")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: driftdiver

The “beautiful Huma” meme is like the “elegant Michelle Obama” meme - liberal wishful thinking transmitted by the compliant media as fact.


7 posted on 06/26/2011 12:14:16 PM PDT by Argus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks
Women can smell testosterone from across the street...nearly as well as the can smell money.

Those are biological facts:)

8 posted on 06/26/2011 12:15:12 PM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: CaptainK

Bingo

That would also explain why there was little objection (that we know of) from her family when she married Wiener.


9 posted on 06/26/2011 12:16:45 PM PDT by Maine Mariner
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: CaptainK
She hooked up with Wiener because the Clintons told her he was a rising Dem star. Soon to be living in Gracie Mansion.

Who takes marriage advice from the Clintons?

10 posted on 06/26/2011 12:19:31 PM PDT by Last Dakotan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Last Dakotan

A social climber.


11 posted on 06/26/2011 12:25:09 PM PDT by CaptainK (...please make it stop. Shake a can of pennies at it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

Men are superficial about looks.

Women are more complicated.

They are superficial about looks/money/power.


12 posted on 06/26/2011 12:49:01 PM PDT by MikeSteelBe ( "Failure to speak out against evil is evil itself" - Dietrich Bonhoeffer)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks
When I look at Ms. Adebin, who is several months pregnant and seems to be a private, brilliant, accomplished, and, yes, beautiful woman,

Where to start on this drivel? How can a person who claims to be defending "science" simply make statements about what "seems to be" without even mentioning the need for evidence?

Mrs. Weiner claims to be pregnant, or her publicist claims it on her behalf. If she gives birth late this year/early next year, we'll know she was pregnant. Otherwise ... Democrats lie, like Democrats breathe. Roxie Hart was "pregnant," too, when it was convenient.

For a "private" person, she's sure in the news a lot, although it's true we don't know exactly how a Saudi Moslem ended up Mrs. Weiner.

If she's brilliant, there should be test scores, college transcripts, or publications to prove it. Has anyone seen them? Her "accomplishment" is being chosen for the Clinton machine. There is much speculation on how and why this was "accomplished," but none of it is based on what most of us would consider real skills.

And finally, some people think she's beautiful. Even the occasional FReeper. I think she's very homely, but well-dressed.

13 posted on 06/26/2011 1:02:16 PM PDT by Tax-chick (I should be, but I'm not.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Tax-chick
These women are crazy.





From a man's perspective, Huma Abedin is a dog.

Women might see her as attractive simply because she is not obese/overweight like the 64.1 % of women in the USA.
14 posted on 06/26/2011 1:18:24 PM PDT by WaterBoard
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: WaterBoard
These women are crazy.

I think it's simply ideology. She's connected to a prominent Democrat politician, and she's not Helen Thomas; therefore, she's "beautiful," just like Michelle Obama is a "fashion icon" for the same reason.

Either way, "beautiful" is an opinion, but for claims like "smart," "brilliant," "accomplished," or "pregant," evidence (for or against) is available and should be presented.

15 posted on 06/26/2011 1:21:55 PM PDT by Tax-chick (I should be, but I'm not.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: truthkeeper
...how a smart, accomplished, beautiful woman like Huma Abedin...

Smart? No evidence.

Accomplished? She's had only one job in her life, and that is as a "body girl."

Beautiful? Purely subjective.

16 posted on 06/26/2011 1:24:00 PM PDT by Rudder (The Main Stream Media is Our Enemy---get used to it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Argus

Well, at least they don’t talk about her “well-toned arms.”


17 posted on 06/26/2011 1:38:47 PM PDT by truthkeeper (Vote Against Barack Obama in 2012!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: WaterBoard

She makes Hillary look good.


18 posted on 06/26/2011 1:55:58 PM PDT by popdonnelly (Democrats = authoritarian socialists)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

Huma Abedin must look better in person. Her pictures to me don[’t show beautiful.


19 posted on 06/26/2011 2:43:42 PM PDT by freekitty (Give me back my conservative vote; then find me a real conservative to vote for)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freekitty

It seems to me that Arabian/middle eastern women do not age very well; with the exception of Lebanese women who can remain beautiful as they age.

Huma is not aging well, at all.


20 posted on 06/26/2011 3:28:41 PM PDT by SeaHawkFan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-28 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson