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Quantum fractals at the border of magnetism
Rice University ^ | July 28, 2010 | JADE BOYD

Posted on 07/28/2010 5:27:48 PM PDT by decimon

Study of quantum phase changes reveals surprising relationship between magnetism and electricity

U.S., German and Austrian physicists studying the perplexing class of materials that includes high-temperature superconductors are reporting this week the unexpected discovery of a simple "scaling" behavior in the electronic excitations measured in a related material. The experiments, which were conducted on magnetic heavy-fermion metals, offer direct evidence of the large-scale electronic consequences of "quantum critical" effects.

The experimental and theoretical results are reported this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science by physicists at Rice University in Houston; the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids and the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, both in Dresden, Germany; and the Vienna University of Technology in Austria.

"High-temperature superconductivity has been referred to as the biggest unsolved puzzle in modern physics, and these results provide further support to the idea that correlated electron effects -- including high-temperature superconductivity -- arise out of quantum critical points," said Rice physicist Qimiao Si, the group's lead theorist.

(Excerpt) Read more at media.rice.edu ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: stringtheory
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To: decimon

What intrigues me about all this, the complexities of all the the 5 cosmic forces, is the inescapable conclusion that the incredible degree of fine tuning cannot be random.


21 posted on 07/28/2010 6:14:57 PM PDT by circlecity
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To: Dan B Cooper

Nice!

Fractal beer mugs.

Who says we can’t all get along?


22 posted on 07/28/2010 6:16:37 PM PDT by SnuffaBolshevik
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To: decimon
dude....between this and your room temperature ice thing: are you a hoot at parties, or what!

;)

next up: FINALLY! a unified theory! (and it's going to involve cheez-whiz or something....)

23 posted on 07/28/2010 6:19:57 PM PDT by ZinGirl
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To: circlecity
Cosmic Habit Force
24 posted on 07/28/2010 6:22:26 PM PDT by Dan B Cooper
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To: decimon

Says who?


25 posted on 07/28/2010 6:23:37 PM PDT by jwalsh07
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To: ZinGirl

Personally, I’m looking forward to a fractal solution to the following problem, to wit:

How might one release those 4 hook bra closures in the back seat of a 1977 Trans Am parked along a dirt road in fly over country on a Saturday night without being slapped?

Discuss.


26 posted on 07/28/2010 6:28:52 PM PDT by SnuffaBolshevik
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To: r9etb
>No doubt written by a physicist who (not surprisingly) had trouble getting a date

Physicist chatting on a date

27 posted on 07/28/2010 6:29:34 PM PDT by Dan B Cooper
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To: SnuffaBolshevik
actually, that's all going to be part of the unified theory, too.

perhaps you should be part of the solution instead of the problem? get that graph paper! sharpen those pencils! load new batteries into and fire up your TI!

28 posted on 07/28/2010 6:32:05 PM PDT by ZinGirl
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To: Dan B Cooper

ok. he looks like if Santa Clause had to get a real job.


29 posted on 07/28/2010 6:37:15 PM PDT by ZinGirl
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To: ZinGirl

Oh, I’ve long since solved the problem.

Just didn’t know if I needed a “fractal backup” for those feisty ones. :)


30 posted on 07/28/2010 6:37:53 PM PDT by SnuffaBolshevik
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To: goseminoles
First post I’ve never understood.

It's much simpler than it looks :-)

The curve that they are talking about is all corners - it has no smooth sections. There are no breaks in the curve, so you can call it "continuous", but each and every point of it is a jagged corner.

Typically by "differentiating" a thing they mean putting a wooden ruler between two points very near each other and recording which direction the ruler points at.

But as you can see here, if the curve is all corners you can't put a ruler anywhere because it lands on a corner, whatever you do :-) And since your ruler rocks every which way on that corner, the curve is not "differentiable" - there is no single direction the ruler would point to. That's all to it.

31 posted on 07/28/2010 6:46:17 PM PDT by Greysard
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To: SnuffaBolshevik

That’s just a stein with a print of a fractal. I thought it was a REAL fractal stein, or maybe a klein-stein.


32 posted on 07/28/2010 6:59:08 PM PDT by Cboldt
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To: Greysard

LOL... The last time I used a ruler.. Oh, nevermind..


33 posted on 07/28/2010 7:06:03 PM PDT by goseminoles
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To: downtownconservative
I fractaled my arm when I was a kid [...]

Did you get Mandelbrot to set it?

[I invited him to the Shoreline Grill one day, but he never made it there.]

34 posted on 07/28/2010 7:12:05 PM PDT by Erasmus (Personal goal: Have a bigger carbon footprint than Tony Robbins.)
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To: Dan B Cooper
Quantum fractal chips with nacho sauce.

mmmmmmmmmm

35 posted on 07/28/2010 7:18:21 PM PDT by Lazamataz ("We beat the Soviet Union. Then we became them." -- Lazamataz, 2005)
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To: Greysard

From your post, I get the impression that the phenomena being discussed are simply artifacts of the explanatory maths.

Schrodinger never owned a damn cat, neither!


36 posted on 07/28/2010 7:21:10 PM PDT by headsonpikes (Genocide is the highest sacrament of socialism - "Who-whom?")
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To: Greysard
"Typically by "differentiating" a thing they mean putting a wooden ruler between two points very near each other and recording which direction the ruler points at."

Thanks, Greysard.

There are 2 kinds of people in the world. Those who understand calculus and those who don't.

Those who don't understand calculus own 99% of the guns and know how to use them. The reason that you guys can commiserate about bizarre theories like fractals is that the rest of us appreciate smart guys and know that your type developed atomic bombs, computers and DDT.

Don't push it. :)

37 posted on 07/28/2010 7:23:11 PM PDT by SnuffaBolshevik
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To: decimon

Science is simplicity. Unlocking the doors to understanding this simplicity is very, very complex.


38 posted on 07/28/2010 7:28:50 PM PDT by MortMan (Obama's response to the Gulf oil spill: a four-putt.)
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To: Lazamataz

The original Taco flavored Doritos were the only ones I actually liked, although Black Pepper Jack were ok. They occasionally have a “Taco at Midnight” or some such crap...not very good.

As a rule, I don’t like “coated chips,” with the possible exception of BBQ flavored potato chips.


39 posted on 07/28/2010 7:32:39 PM PDT by Dan B Cooper
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To: circlecity

I wonder how they factor in the fact that they are measuring probable trajectories.

Observation, per Schroedinger, would change the actual trajectory.


40 posted on 07/28/2010 7:35:31 PM PDT by MortMan (Obama's response to the Gulf oil spill: a four-putt.)
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