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Stem cells help save man's leg from amputation
timesofindia ^ | 02.06.09

Posted on 02/07/2009 5:40:35 PM PST by Coleus

CHENNAI: Adult stem cells extracted from the patient’s bone marrow have been found to cure several ailments, but a therapy for regeneration of blood vessles hold out bigger hopes. The department of vascular surgery at the Sri Ramachandra Medical College Hospital and Research Institute in December 2007 has used adult stem cells to trigger growth of new blood vessels in the limbs of at least 30 patients who suffer from critical limb ischemia — a condition of blood vessels in the limb getting blocked, often resulting in amputation.

When SRMC doctors told a 64-year-old diabetic patient in December, 2007 that that they had reversed their decision to amputate his leg, medicos gathered to see what could be the saviour for the limb ischema patient. It was the first case of the clinical study the hospital had begun in association with Lifecell, a private stem cell bank. Eight weeks after the procedure, the patient started walking, without pain. The procedure was peer reviewed last month.

The SRMC patient had already lost his right leg and the big toe from his left leg to the disease. “At that time, we were sure that his left leg too had to be amputated. The arteries were getting increasingly blocked and blood supply was less than 30%,” recalls chief vascular surgeon Dr K Vijayaraghavan. The doctors then removed 240 ml of blood from the bone marrow. From it, 40 ml with a high concentration of stem cells was collected. After an angiogram, doctors injected this blood, rich in stem cells into 40 spots between his knee and foot.

“These spots were along the blocked arteries. In four weeks, his pain came down. In eight weeks, he could walk. By the 12th week, he could get back to his daily routine with no trouble,” says Dr Vijayaraghavan. The hospital repeated the procedure in 33 other patients, who were all suffering from critical limb ischemia. The department presented the results of clinical trial at the peer reviewed conference of cardiovascular Research Foundation in New York in January.

According to Dr V Balaji, vascular surgeon, Apollo Hospitals, the treatment till some years ago was amputation. “Now, science is demonstrating that adult stem cells regenerate ischemic arteries by stimulating angiogenesis in the areas of damaged tissue, thereby restoring proper blood circulation to the limbs,” he said.


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; Science
KEYWORDS: adultstemcells; bonemarrow

1 posted on 02/07/2009 5:40:35 PM PST by Coleus
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To: Coleus

Astonishing. They could do this in the heart and eliminate need for stents and bypass. This is so amazing to me.


2 posted on 02/07/2009 5:43:48 PM PST by cajungirl (no)
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To: Coleus

hmmm, i thought only embryonic stem cells research had any promise.


3 posted on 02/07/2009 5:44:25 PM PST by Always Right (Obama: more arrogant than Bill Clinton, more naive than Jimmy Carter, and more liberal than LBJ.)
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To: Coleus

That’s very good news!


4 posted on 02/07/2009 5:48:30 PM PST by WheresMyBailout
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To: Coleus
Adult stem cells extracted from the patient’s bone marrow have been found to cure several ailments, but a therapy for regeneration of blood vessles hold out bigger hopes.

Cancer is not a side effect here.
5 posted on 02/07/2009 5:49:13 PM PST by allmost
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To: allmost

How can you be certain? Angiogenesis will establish further blood supply to any existing malignancy.


6 posted on 02/07/2009 6:01:40 PM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: RegulatorCountry
Embryonic stem cells cause Cancer. Adult stem cell treatments are something I might need one day.
7 posted on 02/07/2009 6:04:30 PM PST by allmost
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To: Coleus

I LOVE these stories!!!


8 posted on 02/07/2009 6:11:23 PM PST by GBA
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To: allmost

Antiangiogenic treatment, to shut off blood supply to a tumor, is something you might need someday, too. Look into the name Dr. Judah Folkman. He pioneered the antiangionesis approach to tumor destruction.


9 posted on 02/07/2009 9:02:31 PM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: RegulatorCountry

How is blood flow regulation important with regards to this thread?


10 posted on 02/07/2009 9:05:40 PM PST by allmost
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To: allmost

Treatment to restore bloodflow via angiogenesis has associated risks, if neoplasms are present. Angiogenesis can be encouraged via a variety of means, one of which involves stem cells.


11 posted on 02/07/2009 9:27:08 PM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: RegulatorCountry

You didn’t specify embryonic or adult stem cells. Are you aware of applications of embryonic stem cells that don’t cause Cancer? I’m curious. I haven’t heard of one.


12 posted on 02/07/2009 9:37:32 PM PST by allmost
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To: allmost

You’re trying to make an argument where there is none. You stated that this does not cause cancer, because it’s derived from adult stem cells. But, the article in question features a therapy to encourage the growth of new blood supply, “angiogenesis,” in the legs of diabetes patients. I pointed out that anything encouraging angiogenesis runs the risk of also promoting the growth of new blood supply to neoplasms or tumors.

I have no axe to grind on adult stem cell therapies. I oppose the use of fetal tissues acquired via abortion for any purpose.

I am familiar with the role angiogenesis plays in the development of cancers, due to searching high and low for ways to help my dog, who I loved very much, with his cancer back in 2007. That is when I became familiar with the work of Judah Folkman.

Satisfied? A little less confused?


13 posted on 02/07/2009 10:31:50 PM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: RegulatorCountry

Not trying to argue. I’m simply unaware of any embryonic treatment that is not cancer causing. I am opposed to using fetuses as experiments.


14 posted on 02/07/2009 10:35:07 PM PST by allmost
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