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Amateur planet hunters help find strange super-Jupiter
Cosmos Online ^ | Friday, June 1, 2007 | Janette Ellis

Posted on 06/02/2007 8:34:27 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Astronomers have revealed one of the strangest planets yet discovered. The extrasolar oddity is 13 times the size of Jupiter and is so close to its star that it completes an orbit in just 3.2 days... The planet was found by the XO Project, a collaboration between researchers and amateur astronomers; who help to clock up detailed observations of potential planetary systems over time... Normally, orbits of objects in close proximity to stars become circular with time, said McCullough. The egg-shaped elliptical orbit suggests XO-3b has a near neighbour tugging it out of a circular path, he said. Alternatively, astronomers could be underestimating the time it takes for planetary orbits to become circular... Technically, any stellar mass large enough to fuse hydrogen – which means it has a mass around 80 times that of Jupiter – is classified a star. Brown dwarfs are massive objects that just fall short of that mark... The International Astronomical Union – the same body that stripped Pluto of its planet status last year – considers any object larger than 13 times the size of Jupiter, which does not fuse hydrogen, to be a brown dwarf. So, if XO-3b is classified as a planet instead, it will the largest planet ever discovered... Improved detection methods mean that one eighth of all exoplanets known were discovered in the past year, and that list is expanding rapidly.

(Excerpt) Read more at cosmosmagazine.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: telescope; xoproject; xplanets

An artist's impression of XO-1b. A similar transiting planet was discovered by the XO Project of amateur and professional astronomers. Image: Rice University

Amateur planet hunters help find strange super-Jupiter

1 posted on 06/02/2007 8:34:30 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: annie laurie; garbageseeker; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; mikrofon; ...
 
X-Planets
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2 posted on 06/02/2007 8:34:47 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Time heals all wounds, particularly when they're not yours. Profile updated May 31, 2007.)
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To: SunkenCiv
and is so close to its star that it completes an orbit in just 3.2 days

I am to presume they mean earth days?

3 posted on 06/02/2007 8:36:24 PM PDT by JennysCool ("The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to rule." -Mencken)
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To: JennysCool

That’s correct.


4 posted on 06/02/2007 8:41:59 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Time heals all wounds, particularly when they're not yours. Profile updated May 31, 2007.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks. I figured as much, but they really ought to specify, being science writers and all.


5 posted on 06/02/2007 8:46:38 PM PDT by JennysCool ("The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to rule." -Mencken)
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To: SunkenCiv
It's not easy being a brown dwarf.

But it has its moments.

6 posted on 06/02/2007 11:39:05 PM PDT by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: SunkenCiv

This planet probably truly has a global warming issue.


7 posted on 06/03/2007 4:04:56 AM PDT by SamAdams76 (I am 96 days away from outliving Marvin Gaye)
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To: martin_fierro

The planets are nice...


8 posted on 06/03/2007 7:17:17 AM PDT by Army Air Corps (Four fried chickens and a coke)
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To: SunkenCiv
... considers any object larger than 13 times the size of Jupiter, which does not fuse hydrogen, to be a brown dwarf. So, if XO-3b is classified as a planet instead,

I guess they have some form of rationale to arrive at 13, as opposed to 12 or 14, but such thing always have a ring of arbitrariness to me.

9 posted on 06/03/2007 7:57:19 AM PDT by LantzALot (Yes, it’s my opinion. No, it’s not humble.)
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To: Old Student; Shadowstrike; Paul Ross; RightWhale; Brett66; xrp; gdc314; anymouse; NonZeroSum; ...

10 posted on 06/03/2007 9:36:15 AM PDT by KevinDavis (Mitt Romney 08)
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To: martin_fierro
It's not easy being a brown dwarf

Careful, the PC Puhlice may be listenin'

11 posted on 06/03/2007 9:40:23 AM PDT by Young Werther ( and Julius Ceasar said, "quae cum ita sunt." (or since these things are so!))
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To: Young Werther

Gary Coleman is a Republican, so I doubt he’d be offended.


12 posted on 06/03/2007 11:16:50 AM PDT by lesser_satan (FRED THOMPSON '08)
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To: martin_fierro

Yeah but look at those moons :)


13 posted on 06/03/2007 11:51:44 AM PDT by Centurion2000 (Killing all of your enemies without mercy is the only sure way of sleeping soundly at night.)
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To: martin_fierro

Nice orbs... ;)


14 posted on 06/03/2007 1:05:42 PM PDT by Red Steel
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